2018年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題試卷（解析版）

1、徐州市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題一、選擇填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Where do we usually see the sign? A. On the bus. B. In the streetC. Inside the museum. D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我們通常在哪里看到這個(gè)標(biāo)志？on the bus在公交車上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物館里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。所給圖片的意思是：禁止停車，這樣的標(biāo)志應(yīng)該是在

2、大街上可以看到，故應(yīng)選B。2. 一I love these hair clips. are they? 一They are ten yuan.A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜歡這些發(fā)夾，他們多少錢？-十元。How many 多少，提問數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞；How much多少，提問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問價(jià)格；How old多大，提問年齡；How heavy多重，提問重量。根據(jù)下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，這里問的是發(fā)夾的價(jià)格，故選B。3. lives together wi

3、th Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：沒有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一個(gè)人住。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人獨(dú)自居住，所以沒有人和她一起住，選C。4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a

4、pilot D. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感覺不舒服，你最好向醫(yī)生求助。a policeman一個(gè)警察；an accountant一個(gè)會(huì)計(jì)；a pilot一個(gè)飛行員；a doctor一個(gè)醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意If you dont feel well可知，這里說的是感覺不舒服的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該找醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選D。5. Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I drink coffee.A. seldom B. often C. only D. always【答案】A【解析】句意：你想要喝一些咖啡嗎？-不，謝謝。我很少喝咖啡。seldom很少，幾乎

5、沒有；often經(jīng)常；only僅僅，只；always總是，一直。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，說話人拒絕了對(duì)方喝咖啡的建議，因此我們可以知道，他不喝咖啡，故應(yīng)選A。6. The latest mobile phone in China.A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made【答案】D【解析】句意：最新的手機(jī)是在中國制造的。will make將會(huì)制造，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；has made現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；is making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；is made一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語The latest mobile phone與謂語動(dòng)詞mak

6、e之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選項(xiàng)中只有D是被動(dòng)形式，故選D。7. What are you doing? I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. after B. at C. for D. up【答案】C【解析】句意：-你在做什么？-我正在找孩子們，他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回來吃晚飯了。look after照顧；look at看；look for尋找；look up查找。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子們?cè)摶貋沓酝盹埩?，但沒有回來，所以說話人在找他們。故

7、選C。8. Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.A. could B. might C. can D. may【答案】A【解析】句意：Millie用很低的聲音說話，但是我能明白她說了什么。could能，是can的過去式；might可以，可能；can能；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意和句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這里表示“能夠明白”上句話中Millie spoke in用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里也用過去時(shí)，選A。9. Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what wa

8、s wrong?A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy【答案】D【解析】句意：Sandy今天早上好像不開心，你知道她怎么了嗎？satisfied滿足的，滿意的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃驚的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)句中what was wrong可知，Sandy不開心了，故應(yīng)選D。10. I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about【答案】A【解析】句

9、意：我剪了頭發(fā)看起來很傻，我所有的同學(xué)都嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；depend on依靠，取決于；worry about為擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意I look stupid可知，這里應(yīng)表示“嘲笑”，故選A。11. We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. how B. why C. when D. where【答案】C【解析】句意：我們必須查明教授什么時(shí)候回來，所以我們可以給他預(yù)訂一個(gè)房間。how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)句意so w

10、e can book a room for him可知，應(yīng)該是知道教授什么時(shí)候回來，才能給他訂房間，故應(yīng)選C。12. As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A. very B. too C. so D. quite【答案】B【解析】句意：作為一名工程師，你再小心都不為過，你應(yīng)該注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。very很，非常；too太；so如此；quite相當(dāng)，很。cant too是一個(gè)固定的句型，“再也不為過，越越好”，故應(yīng)選B。13. You don't have to t

11、ell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. support B. help C. protection D. thought【答案】D【解析】句意：你不必現(xiàn)在告訴我你的答案，考慮一下，然后告訴我。support支持；help幫助；protection保護(hù)；thought想法。根據(jù)句意You dont have to tell me your answer now可知，這里應(yīng)表示讓對(duì)方考慮一下再做回答，故應(yīng)選D，give it some thought是固定短語，“考慮一下”。14. Linda was busy wh

12、en I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying【答案】B【解析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的時(shí)候，她非常的忙，她正在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。will study一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，將要學(xué)習(xí)；was studying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；has studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句中所給的情景see her yesterday可知，這里

13、表示昨天看到Linda的時(shí)候，她正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。15. How is your English going? .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more【答案】A【解析】句意：-你的英語學(xué)得怎么樣？-還不錯(cuò)，我能很好的閱讀，而且我的寫作水平也提高了。Not bad還不錯(cuò)；Not yet.還沒有；Not at all.沒關(guān)系；Not any more不再。根據(jù)句意How is your English goin

14、g?可知，這里問的是英語的學(xué)習(xí)情況，答語中應(yīng)用形容詞，故應(yīng)選A。二、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their _16_ Here are two imaginations about the world of _17_ When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We

15、 would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，_18_ roads and speeding tickets_19_，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars _20_ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if_21_ become popular, ther

16、e will surely be too much air traffic_22_ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman_23_ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs wh

17、ich follows your movement. It will_24_ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is_25_ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after_26_ or injury（受傷）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the_27_ . Ev

18、en a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of_28_ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（彎曲） s

19、uit could _29_ the the wrong way. car above our heads, So in the future，_30_ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.16. A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons17. A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow18. A. em

20、pty B. wide C. busy D. dirty19. A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However20. A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down21. A. they B. you C. we D. I22. A. And B. But C. So D. or23. A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes24. A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow25. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. c

21、olorful D. useful26. A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party27. A. quality B. price C. need D. number28. A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience29. A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack30. A. whether B. unless C. although D. until【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26.

22、 A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】這篇短文給我們想象了未來世界的樣子，文章中主要提到了關(guān)于未來世界的兩個(gè)想象：一個(gè)是飛行汽車；另一個(gè)是鋼鐵俠套裝。這兩種發(fā)明都有他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)也有很多的問題需要解決。16. 句意：很多人都樂意給出他們的觀點(diǎn)。suggestions 建議；instructions指導(dǎo)；opinions觀點(diǎn)；reasons理由。根據(jù)上句話What will the future world be like?可知，這個(gè)問題是“未來的世界會(huì)是什么樣子的？”關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，不同的人會(huì)有不同的看法，故應(yīng)選C。17. 句意：這里有兩個(gè)關(guān)于明天世界的想象。past

23、過去；yesterday昨天；present現(xiàn)在；tomorrow明天。根據(jù)短文開頭第一句話What will the future world be like?可知，這篇短文想象的是未來的世界，故應(yīng)選D。18. 句意：我們每小時(shí)能飛480英里，避開交通燈、擁擠的道路和超速罰款單。empty 空的；wide寬的；busy忙的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)文意可知，這里介紹的是flying car飛行車，有了它，我們就可以避免路上交通上容易出現(xiàn)的問題，如交通燈、交通擁擠和超速罰款，因此這里應(yīng)選C，表示道路擁擠。19. 句意：然而一些人指出了飛行車的缺點(diǎn)。Moreover 而且；Instead相反；In

24、fact事實(shí)上；However然而。上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，_3_ roads and speeding tickets講述的是飛行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而這句話中some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺點(diǎn)，因此兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選D。20. 句意：一個(gè)大問題是：如果飛行車壞掉了會(huì)發(fā)生什么？put down 記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；break down壞掉；write down寫下；calm down平靜下來。根據(jù)句意可知

25、，這里說的是flying car的缺點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)該是如果飛行車壞了該怎么辦，故選B。21. 句意：而且如果他們變得受歡迎，那么就一定會(huì)有太多的空中交通。They他們； you你，你們；we我們；I我。根據(jù)文意可知，這幾句話介紹的是都是flying cars，這個(gè)空代指的就是flying cars，是復(fù)數(shù)的，故應(yīng)選A。22. 句意：因此好像如果飛行車想要離開地面，他們將會(huì)面對(duì)很多的問題。And 和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；So因此，表示結(jié)果；or或者；否則。根據(jù)文意可知，上文提到了飛行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，這句話是對(duì)未來世界可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的飛行車做一個(gè)總結(jié)，表示的是結(jié)果，故應(yīng)選C。23. 句意

26、：想象一下你有你自己的鋼鐵俠套裝。gloves 手套；suit套裝；helmet頭盔；shoes鞋。根據(jù)下文This suit might help people to walk again after_11_ or injury可知，這里說的是鋼鐵俠套裝，故應(yīng)選B。24. 句意：它能允許佩戴者舉起重物、走很長(zhǎng)的路，甚至穿過墻。ask 問，請(qǐng)求；wish希望；invite邀請(qǐng)；allow允許。根據(jù)上句話This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.可知，這種機(jī)器人的套裝可以跟隨你的移動(dòng)，因此它 可以使你做到空

27、后面列舉的這些事情，故應(yīng)選D。25. 句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是對(duì)于殘疾人。beautiful 美麗的；peaceful和平的；平靜的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下句話This suit might help people to walk again after_11_ or injury可知，這種套裝能幫助人，所以他們是有用的，故選D。26. 句意：這個(gè)套裝可以幫助人們?cè)诩膊』蚴軅笾匦履茏呗?。disease疾??；holiday假日；work工作；party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，人們不能走路，原因可能是受傷了，或者是疾病導(dǎo)致，因應(yīng)選A。27. 句意：但是目前

28、的缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格。quality 質(zhì)量；price價(jià)格；need 需要；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)下句話Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套簡(jiǎn)單的鋼鐵俠套裝就要花費(fèi)好幾千英鎊，所以它的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格昂貴，故應(yīng)選B。28. 句意：一個(gè)像這樣的套裝需要很多的電量，電池目前只能持續(xù)15分鐘。chances 機(jī)會(huì)；power電力，力量；rest休息；experience經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上句話Another problem is battery life可知，這里說的是這種套裝的另外一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是電池的壽命，因此這里

29、應(yīng)說的是電池的電量，故應(yīng)選B。29. 句意：你不會(huì)想讓你的機(jī)器人的腿或者胳膊彎曲，可能會(huì)傷害。hurt 傷害；attract吸引；protect保護(hù)；attack攻擊。根據(jù)上句話One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.可知，這種套裝的另一個(gè)問題是編程不良，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些傷害。故應(yīng)選A。30. 句意：因此在未來，雖然我們可能能夠飛著去上班，但在此之前還有很多問題要解決。whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although 雖然，盡管；until直到時(shí)候。根據(jù)這兩句話的意思可知，他們之間的轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。

30、點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文給我們想象了未來世界的樣子，文章中主要提到了關(guān)于未來世界的兩個(gè)想象：一個(gè)是飛行汽車；另一個(gè)是鋼鐵俠套裝。這兩種發(fā)明都有他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)也有很多的問題需要解決。文章是一篇科普說明文，在理解上有一定的難度，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)努力抓住文章中心意思，并聯(lián)系上下文的語境，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞，弄清楚作者的寫作意圖。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)分為三步：首先閱讀全文，掌握大意，理解作者的寫作意圖；然后逐空做題，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的語境；最后要再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。例如第2小題，短文開頭第一句話What will the future world be like

31、?就告訴我們，文章內(nèi)容是關(guān)于未來世界的，因此這里應(yīng)選tomorrow，不僅是明天的意思，還可以指未來。再如第12小題，這里介紹的是這種套裝的缺點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下句話Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套簡(jiǎn)單的鋼鐵俠套裝就要花費(fèi)好幾千英鎊，所以它的這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格昂貴，故應(yīng)選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AEvery morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with wom

32、en and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds ofyears old. Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art（武術(shù)）.That means it is slow and calm. There are also "hard" martia

33、l arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of

34、whom come from abroad. "Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times." Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.31. How many types of mar

35、tial arts does this passage tell us?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.32. What is Master Li Yu teaching?A. Tai-chi. B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball.33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu.B. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.

36、C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu.D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C【解析】這篇短文給我們介紹了太極和少林功夫兩種武術(shù)形式，太極屬于“軟”武術(shù)，而少林功夫?qū)儆凇坝病惫Ψ?，他們都是中國歷史和文化的一部分。31. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art、Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a his

37、tory of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art.可知，這篇短文中提到了太極和少林功夫兩種武術(shù)形式，故應(yīng)選B。32. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad.可知，李宇是教少林功夫的，故應(yīng)選B。33. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中It is hundreds of years old.以及Shaolin Kung-fu, fo

38、r example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art.可知，太極有幾百年的歷史，而少林功夫的歷史有1500多年，因此太極的歷史比少林功夫短，故C是正確的。根據(jù)"Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu.可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)It is popular with women and men.可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art 以及You have to be v

39、ery fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.可知D不對(duì)。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文給我們介紹了太極和少林功夫兩種武術(shù)形式，太極屬于“軟”武術(shù)，而少林功夫?qū)儆凇坝病惫Ψ颍麄兌际侵袊鴼v史和文化的一部分。短文內(nèi)容比較容易理解，后面的題目設(shè)置以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，考查的是文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)題目所問，在短文中搜索有用信息作答。例如第3小題，這個(gè)題目是判斷題，但其實(shí)我們也是從文章細(xì)節(jié)信息中尋找線索來判斷，因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們都要從文章中找到信息來印證他們是對(duì)是錯(cuò)。根據(jù)短文第一段It is hundreds of years old.以及第三段

40、中Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art.可知，太極有幾百年的歷史，而少林功夫的歷史有1500多年，因此太極的歷史比少林功夫短，故C是正確的。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)也可以在短文中找到依據(jù)判斷他們是錯(cuò)誤的。BMartina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived wit

41、h the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at the floor as if looking for something. He said, "When the robin sings." he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say. "Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm thinking of our spring clea

42、ning," Mum suggested. "Martina, you can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly. They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted. "That old sofa has got to go. We'll

43、 buy Grandpa a new one." It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way. "You can't take my sofa," he shouted. "It's old," Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. "We

44、9;ll buy you a new one," Mum promised. "I don't want a new one," Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. "We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work. "Why don't you let us take away the sofa? It's too o

45、ld!"Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near." "It's amazing,"

46、Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything." The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms." "I thi

47、nk I'm beginning to understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort." "I do see now," Martina looked at

48、Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've got through a lot together." The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa.34. What is a robin?A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A fish.

49、D. A worm.35. What was Grandpa like these days?A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Organized. D. Forgetful.36. Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9?A. Martina. B. Martina's dad. C. Martina's mum. D. Martina's uncle.37. What's the best title for this passage?A. Martina's w

50、ish B. A spring cleaning C. A happy family D. The old sofa【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D【解析】Martina的家里有爺爺?shù)囊粋€(gè)舊的沙發(fā)，她和她的媽媽在打掃衛(wèi)生的時(shí)候想把它扔掉，再買個(gè)新的。但是Martina的爺爺不同意，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)舊沙發(fā)里有他最美好的回憶。34. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子A robin was singing a lively song in the tree.可知，robin是一個(gè)名詞，它在樹上唱歌，因此我們可以猜到robin指的是一種鳥。故選A。cat貓；fish魚；worm蟲子。他

51、們不在樹上或者不會(huì)唱歌。35. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中"It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."可知，Martina的爺爺最近總是忘事，因此他是forgetful 健忘的。選D。36. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your fat

52、her was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."可知，這里Martina的爺爺在告訴她，她的爸爸出生時(shí)候的事情，因此這個(gè)小嬰兒指的就是Martina的爸爸。故選B。37. 主旨大意題。這個(gè)故事講述了Martina爺爺?shù)纳嘲l(fā)，雖然它很舊了，但是它卻承載著Martina爺爺?shù)暮芏嗷貞?。全文都是圍繞這個(gè)沙發(fā)來講述的，而且沙發(fā)對(duì)于爺爺有著不尋常的意義，故用The old sofa作為題目是最好的，選D。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文是一則記敘文，講述了Martina爺

53、爺?shù)纳嘲l(fā)的故事。文章內(nèi)容比較容易理解，后面的題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意題。第1小題是一個(gè)猜詞題，我們必須要將這個(gè)單詞置于文章的具體語境中，根據(jù)它所在的這句話A robin was singing a lively song in the tree.可知，robin是一個(gè)名詞指代一種事物，而且它會(huì)在樹上唱歌，在選項(xiàng)中只有bird鳥是合適的。再如第4小題，題目要求選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目，文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是能反映文章的中心思想或者概括文章大意，或者是文章的中心詞。這篇短文的關(guān)鍵詞就是Martina爺爺?shù)纳嘲l(fā)，它雖然很舊，但是它里面有Martina爺爺?shù)暮芏嗷貞?。故D選項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)文章的中心。CDe

54、ar Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（柵欄）that separates our two gardens. You

55、may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest.

56、 And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been

57、fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when cli

58、mbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin 38. What is this?A. A complaint letter. B. An invitation letter.C. A thank-you letter. D. A recommendation letter.39. Which season was it?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.40. What did the two children do last night?A. They sat on the grass. B. They ran along the fence.C. They destroyed the branches. D. They climbed an apple tree.41. How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A.