句法練習(xí)3參考答案

1、句法練習(xí)3參考答案：1. 人們會根據(jù)自己的收入情況和消費習(xí)慣來決定買什么東西,廣告并不是最終 的決定因素.People would decide what to buy accord ing to their in comes and spe nding habits and the advertiseme nt is not the determ ining factor.并列句People would decide what to buy accord ing to their in comes and spe nding habits, so it is hard to say that

2、 only advertising would prompt people to make the final decision.結(jié)果狀語從句2. 由于廠家之間有競爭,所以他們會不斷推出新的產(chǎn)品.Due to the competiti on betwee n manu facturers, they are motivated to launch new products that are differe nt from their rivals介詞短語ducts.The competiti on betwee n manu facturers would motivate them to

3、launch new products that are different from their rivals products. '3. 如果對開車違章的司機進(jìn)行嚴(yán)厲的懲罰,他們今后就會考慮自己的行為后果, 能夠有效地預(yù)防他們犯同樣的錯誤.Ifdrivers who violate the traffic law were strictly puni shed, they would co nsider the consequencesof their behavior in the future, which could effectively prevent them from

4、 making the same mistake.非真實條件句 +非限定性定語從句If_strict punishment were given to those who violate the traffic law, it would deter them from making the same mistake in the future, as they would consider the consequences of their behavior.非真實條件句+原因狀語從句4. 大量使用農(nóng)業(yè)機械和化肥使谷物的生產(chǎn)大大增加,給日益增長的人口提供了 足夠的糧食.The widespr

5、ead use of farm machi nery and fertilizer has sig nifica ntly in creased the product ion of grains, which provides eno ugh food for a grow ing populati on.非限定 性定語從句The massive use of farm machi nery and fertilizer has sig ni fica ntly in creased the product ion of grains, providing eno ugh food for

6、a grow ing populati on.現(xiàn)在分詞5. 在我們追求先進(jìn)技術(shù)的時候,如果我們能夠更多地關(guān)注環(huán)境保護和人類健 康,那么可以讓技術(shù)更好地為人類效勞.When we pursue the adva need tech no logy, we would make it better serve our people, fwe could pay more attention to environmental protection and people's health.日寸 間狀語從句+非真實條件句Ifwe could pay more atte nti on to en

7、vir onmen tal protect ion and people's health in the pursuit of the adva need tech no logy, we would make it better serve our people. 非真 實條件句+介詞短語in the pursuit of6. 并非所有的國家都有水平提供免費和高質(zhì)量的義務(wù)教育.Not all countries have the ability to provide free and high quality compulsory educatio n.Due to the limi

8、ted budget, not all countries have the ability to provide free and high quality compulsory educatio n.使用介詞短語將句子進(jìn)行擴展As the government's budget is limited, not all countries have the ability to provide free and high quality compulsory education.使用原因狀語從句將句子進(jìn)行擴展7. 受過良好教育的人可以利用獲得的知識和技能更好地效勞于社會.Well-e

9、ducated people can use the kno wledge and skills that they acquire through good education jo serve the society.動詞不定式表示目的Well-educated people can better serve the society with the kno wledge and skills that they acquire through good education.介詞短語 with8. 如果沒有足夠多的人做科學(xué)研究,將會阻礙技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新,并且從長遠(yuǎn)來看, 國家會失去競爭力.If

10、there are not eno ugh people doing scie ntific research, it would impede the tech no logical inno vati on and the country would lose its competitive ness in the long term.條件狀語從句+并列句Without e no ugh people doing scie ntific research, the coun try's tech no logical innovation would be impeded and

11、in the long term it would lose its competitiveness.介詞短語+并列句9. 將一些企業(yè)遷至鄉(xiāng)村,不僅能促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟,還是縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距的好方法.Moving some enterprises to the countryside is a good way to boost the local economy and narrow the gap betwee n the urba n and rural area.動名詞作主語By relocat ing some en terprises in the coun tryside, we can

12、boost the local economy as well as narrow the gap between the urban and rural are.介詞短語 by10. 由于城市人口過多,土地資源有限,所以造成了住房短缺.Due to the large populati on and limited land resources, house shortage has become a severe problem in many cities.介詞短語表示原因The large population and limited land resources are respon

13、sible for house shortage in many cities. be resp on sible for 的句型11. 農(nóng)村的根底設(shè)施相對落后,生活也不方便.The in frastructure in the coun tryside is relatively backward and life is inconvenient.并列句The in frastructure in the coun tryside is relatively backward, which makes life inconvenient.非限定性定語從句12. 在大多數(shù)國家,家庭的規(guī)模減小了

14、,越來越多的人選擇單身或離開父母生活.The size of families has decreased in most coun tries and more and more people choose to remain single or live away from their parents.并列句The size of families has decreased in most coun tries, with more and more people choosing to remain single or live away from their parents.介詞 +

15、 名詞+分詞13. 環(huán)境污染對公眾的健康會造成威脅,所以政府有義務(wù)采取行動保護環(huán)境.As the en vir onmen tal polluti on poses a threat to the gen eral public's health, the gover nment has the obligati on to take acti on to protect the en vir onment.原因狀語 從句The gover nment has the obligati on to take actio n to protect the en vir onment, c

16、onsidering that the environmental pollution poses a threat to the general public's health. consideringthat 的句型表示“原因14. 如果能夠把電動汽車推廣開來,那么城市的空氣質(zhì)量能夠得到有效改善.felectric cars could be promoted, air quality in the city would be effectively improved.非真實條件句Promoti ng electric cars could be an effective strategy for impro ving air quality in the city.動名詞作主語15. 由于私營醫(yī)療機構(gòu)有盈利,因此工資較高,從而能夠吸引優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生,提供 更好的醫(yī)療效勞.As private medical organizations can make profit in their operation, they can offer high salaries for employees, and thus attract excelle nt doctors and provid