ReviewofTenses動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、Review of Tenses動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、動詞時態(tài)：表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時間和方式的動詞形式稱為動詞時態(tài)。初中階段9種常見時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時/一般過去時/一般將來時/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時/過去進(jìn)行時/過去將來時/現(xiàn)在完成時/ 過去完成時/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時二、一般現(xiàn)在時：動詞原形/三人稱單數(shù)（-s/es）1.1 often play soccer with my friends.習(xí)慣活動2. He likes surfing the Internet and he is really good at it.現(xiàn)在情況習(xí)慣動作The boy usually(get) to school early.現(xiàn)在情況T

2、hey( like) skating and they(be) very good at it.客觀事實Light(travel) faster than sound.主將從現(xiàn)We' ll go for a picnic if it(not rain) tomorrow.I will call you when he(come) back.常用時間狀語 :always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sunday點擊中考：1. Now my fatherhis bike to work every da

3、y insteadof driving.( 2011 上海)A. rideB. rode C. ridesD. will ride2. The teacher told us that the earththe sun .(2011 眉山)A. wentB. goes C. will goD. would go3. Sarah ' s father is wondering if heto the airport tomeet her when shethere. ( 2012 內(nèi)江)A. will go, arrivesB. goes, arrivesC. has gone, wil

4、l arrive D. is going, arrived Keys:CBA三、一般過去時： 規(guī)貝廿動詞過去式(-ed)，不規(guī)則動詞見初三年級書末頁。1. A lot of houses fell down in a moment.過去動作2. Many people were in danger.過去狀態(tài)過去動作When I was a child, I often(hear) grandma tell such a story.過去狀態(tài)I( be) in the library when it began to rain.常用時間狀語:yesterday, last light, an h

5、our ago, just now, last week/month/year, in 2008點擊中考：1. I have to be off right now.What a pity! Iyou could stay a little longerwith us. （2011 成都）A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought2. Paul and Itennis yesterday. He did much better than I .（2011 北京）A. playB. will play C. played D. are playing3. Have you

6、ever been to Hong Kong ?Yes, Ithere last month . （2011 廣元）A. went to B. have been C. went4. I called you , but nobody answered . Whereyou ? （2011 重慶）A. isB. areC. wasD. wereKeys:CCCD四、現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+過去分詞（-ed）1、Liu Xiang has won lots of awards in the past few years. 過去影響現(xiàn)在2、He has been a professional

7、 athlete since he was young. 過去的動作延續(xù)至U現(xiàn)在3、He has gone to the United States.去了未返4、He has been in the United States for several months. 仍在那里過去影響現(xiàn)在Ican' t findmyIDcard.Ihavelost it.Have you finished it yet?過去的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn) 在He has worked here for a year.They have been in this school since 2009.兩去”He has b

8、een to China twice.去過已回He isn ' t here. He has gone to the library.去了未返常用時間狀語：already, yet, never, ever, just, before, recently, once, twiceso far, in the past few years,for+ 時間段,since+時間點Exercise: 用 since禾口 for 填空1. He has lived in Nanjingtwo years ago.2. I' ve known himwe were children.3.

9、Our teacher has studied Japanesethree years.4. She has been away from the cityabout ten months.5. It' s about ten yearsshe left the city.Keys:since,since,for,for,since注意：1、have gone to, have been to, have been in 的區(qū)另U（1）TheyneverAustralia before.（2） Is Tina at home?Sorry, sheto Shanghai, and she

10、Shanghai for three days.Keys： have been to, has gone to , has gone in2. 短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞短暫性動詞不能跟時間段連用，必須轉(zhuǎn)變成延續(xù)性動詞。短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：buyhavecome herebe hereborrowkeepgo therebe thereleavebe awayget to sp.be in/at sp.joinbe in / be a member ofopenbe openclosebe closedbegin/startbe onget to knowknowbecomebefall

11、 asleepbe asleepdiebe deadmarrybe married點擊中考:1.1 began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing yet. （2012 綿陽）A. happensB. will happenC. happenedD. has happened2. Hurry up ! The concertfor ten minutes .（2012 西寧）A. has begun B. has been on C. has been D. haven ' t been3. Mr Fanthis watch in 20

12、05 . He it for 6 years .A. bought ; has hadB. bought ; has （2011 瀘州）C. has bought ; has hadD. has bought ; had4. youthe movie Gongful Panda n ?Not yet . I ' II Weie S unday .（2011 內(nèi)江）A. Did 冷ee B. Do; see C. Have ; seenKeys:DBAC各地中考試題:1、This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on

13、thebus, she alwaysher seat to someone in need.（2012綿陽）A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. giving2. Hello! I ' m very glad to see you. Whenyouhere? （ 2012 青島）A. did, arriveB. will, arriveC. have, arrivedD. are, arriving3. How do you like your English teacher? （ 2011 蘭州） He is great. Wefriends since three years ago.A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have become4. You have found your lost umbrella , haven' t you ?