七年級(jí)人教版下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)與鞏固：Unit 3How do you get to school

1、.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?詞組1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么樣？4. take the subway 乘地鐵 5. ride a bike 騎自行車 6. take the bus乘公共汽車7. take the train乘火車 8. take a taxi乘坐出租車 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的車10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train 乘坐車，放在句尾

2、11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯 12. the early bus 早班車 13. how far多遠(yuǎn)14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money on sth.=sb. spends some time/money in doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some mone

3、y for sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事16. bus stop公共汽車站，train station火車站，subway station地鐵站，bus station客運(yùn)站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school 步行上學(xué) 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區(qū) 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠決定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24.

4、number of students學(xué)生數(shù) 25. a number of=many 許多 number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復(fù)數(shù)26. the number of.的數(shù)量，謂語是單數(shù) 27. dont worryabout sth./sb.別著急為某人/事?lián)鷳n28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界Section A知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. take VS bytake v. 1 乘,坐,搭車船,等交通工具 My brother takes the subway to work. 2 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 It takesto

5、ok sb. Some time to do sth. It takes him an hour to go to work everyday. by prep. 以方式 by bus; by plan; by air2. leave for 動(dòng)身去某地“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)名詞表示“分開某地 When did you leave Beijing? 你什么時(shí)候分開北京？“l(fā)eave for +地點(diǎn)名詞表示“去某地 He is leaving for London next Sunday.下星期他要?jiǎng)由砣惗亍！發(fā)eave A for B表示“分開A去B地例如：They wont leave Hef

6、ei for Shanghai.他們不會(huì)分開合肥去上海。典型例題：1. How does he go to work? He _ the train. A. take B. takes C. by D. on解析：此題缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，因此排除C.D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榻樵~不能做謂語。主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單三形式。因此選B.2._ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far解析：四個(gè)特殊疑問詞側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同.how many提問“可數(shù)名詞的多少；how long提問“時(shí)間的長短；how

7、much提問“不可數(shù)名詞的多少,多少錢；how far提問“間隔 的遠(yuǎn)近。根據(jù)句意，選D.Section B知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. A small number of students take the subways. 少數(shù)學(xué)生乘地鐵。a number of意為“許多的；大量的，a small number of意為“少量的。A small/large number of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)其后接不可數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of 意為“的數(shù)量，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：The number of

8、 the students in Class One is 50. 一班的學(xué)生數(shù)量為50人。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一 、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. “ does it take you to go to the park by taxi？ “About 30 minute.A. HowB. How farC. How longD. How many2. Theyre waiting _ the bus stop. A. on B. in C. at D. for3. _ do you think _ Chinas education?A. How; likeB. What; of C. Where; of D. Who

9、; about4. Beijing is in _. A. north China B. the north China C.north of China D. the north of China5. One of the twins is a doctor, _ is a policeman. A. other B. others C. the other D. another二 、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. How far _ Jim _ live from here?2. There _ be sixty _ minute in an hour.3. It takes _ I 2 hou

10、rs _ do my homework.4. Let me _ look at your map.5. That must be a lot more fun than _ take a bus.三 、完成句子1. 那些老人經(jīng)常騎車出游。那肯定比老待在家里有樂趣。Those old men often go bike riding. That _ _ _fun than _ at home.2. 他花了1小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。 It _ _ an hour _ _ his homework. 3. “我該乘哪路車？“ 這取決于你在哪里。_ bus should I _?It _ _ _ you liv

11、e.4. 請(qǐng)告訴我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。Please tell me what are the _ _ _ _vacation at the moment.5. 中國東西部相當(dāng)不一樣。West China _ _ _ _ East China.四 、短文填空meet had better healthy nothing serious worry aboutfeel have to healthy and thin exercise little look afterHealth is very important, it means everything, so we should 1

12、_ ourselves well.But one day Mrs Brown 2_ a problem, she 3_ both weak and tired. When she worked in the garden, she 4_ sit down and rest every five minutes. She was 5_ her health, so she went to see a doctor. After looking her over, the doctor said there was nothing 6_ with her, she was only too fat

13、. If she wanted to be 7_, shed better take enough 8_, eat 9_ and have more vegetables, more fruits, 10_ meat.五、語法練習(xí)1. _ does it take you to get there?A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How2. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only _.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little3. He came and told us _ importa