八年級下unit6topic2講義及練習(xí)

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。Topic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs （一）重點詞匯：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. death(動詞) die 2.east(形容詞) eastern 3. west(形容詞) western 4. south(形容詞)southern 5. north(形容詞) northern 6. kneel(過去式) knelt/kneeled 7. crowd(形容詞) crowded 8. huge(同義詞) large 9. push(反義詞)pull 10. step(過去式)stepped 11. sight

2、(動詞) see 12. beat(過去式) beat 13. slap(過去式) slapped 14. satisfy(形容詞) satisfied 15.diary(復(fù)數(shù))diaries 16. destroy(過去式) destroyed 17. inside(對應(yīng)詞) outside 18. historical(名詞) history重點詞組:1.receive a postcard 收到一張明信片2.have a vacation 度假3.cost too much 花費太貴4.plan a trip 計劃旅行5.come along with sb. 與某人在一起6.go to

3、 the cinema 去電影院7.look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事8.go camping 去野營9.in the old days 在古代10.in ones life 在某人的一生11.survey the area 調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū)12.face south 坐北朝南13.have mountains at the back 背靠群山14.plan some exciting adventures 計劃令人激動的冒險活動15.go on a cycling trip 進行騎車游16.spread over 散開17.on both sides of

4、the way 在路的兩旁18.be in pairs 成雙成對19.kneel down 跪下20.two and a half hours 兩個半小時21.be crowded with 擠滿了22.be surprised at 對感到驚訝23.take out sth. 拿出某物24.elbow ones way 用肘推開路25.take a close-up picture of 拍的特寫26.push out 擠出;推出27.step on ones toes 踩了某人的腳趾28.out of sight 看不見29.flash through ones mind 從腦中閃現(xiàn)30.

5、pour down 流下;傾瀉而下31.slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背32.as soon as 一就33.give sb. a big hug 給某人一個擁抱34.pack ones backpacks 打包35.do the last safety check 做最后的安檢36.take each others pictures 互相拍照37.have fun doing sth. 做某事有樂趣38.treat sb. to sth. 用招待,請客39.tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事（二）重點句型及重點語言點1.Im looking forw

6、ard to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他. look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動名詞，且常用于進行時態(tài)。如：Im really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待著暑假的到來。They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他們正期待著問題的解決。 2. and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of t

7、he way 在路的兩旁3. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介詞: in; on; toin表在范圍內(nèi); on表兩處相接; to 表在范圍內(nèi)Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中國的東南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東邊.4.We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasnt be

8、side me. 當(dāng)我們正在有趣的探險時,我注意到達(dá)諾不在我身邊.have fun doing sth. 表做某事有樂趣. 如:Youll find you have fun learning English. 你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語有很大樂趣. 5. Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off. 凱麗早早地來到機場為瑪麗亞送行。 see sb. off 為某人送行 Thousandsofpeoplewereattheairporttoseethemoff.數(shù)以千計的人在機場為他們送行.Thereweretroopsoffriendsto

9、seehimoff.有很多友人為他送行.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoffat therailwaystation.謝謝你來火車站送我.Iwillseeyouoffat therailwaystation.我會去機場送你.6. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當(dāng)你在旅行時， 我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Im busy preparing for my birthday party the

10、se days. (2)while 當(dāng)時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)一個動作在正在進行時，另一個動作也同時進行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 7. Would you help me plan a trip ? 請你幫我定個旅行計劃好嗎？ Would you 比will you 語氣更加客氣，委婉, 類似還有could you Could you come along with us ? 8. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had m

11、ountains at the back. 他們仔細(xì)勘測了整個區(qū)域，確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山環(huán)繞。 make sure 確信，確保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 拓展：be sure(1)be sureofabout+動名詞或名詞，意為“確信”；“對有把握”。但在接名詞時，be sure of側(cè)重指主語對某抽象事物的確信無疑；而be sure about則側(cè)重指主語對某具體事物的確信無疑。例如： He is sure of success他自信會成功的。 Im sure of his honesty

12、我肯定他是誠實的。 However，he went on to explain that he was not sure about two thingsthe grammar and some of the idioms不過，他接著就解釋說，他在語法和某些習(xí)慣用語方面都沒多大把握。 If you are not sure about the situation in the world，you can read the newspaper every day如果你對世界形勢不大了解，你可以每天看看報紙。 若后面要接反身代詞，則只能用be sure of，即be sure of oneself

13、，意為“有自信心”。例如： Joan will sit for an important examination next week，but she is not sure of herself瓊下周要參加一個重要考試，但她對自己沒有十分把握。 (2)be sure+不定式，表示說話人對句子主語作出的判斷，認(rèn)為句子主語“必定”、“必然會”、“準(zhǔn)會”如何如何。例如： It is sure to rain天一定會下雨。 He is sure to have known about that他準(zhǔn)會知道那件事。 He told me I was sure to get a warm welcome他告

14、訴我，說我準(zhǔn)會受到熱情接待的。 然而be sure to do用在祈使句中，不是表示判斷，而是表示對對方的要求，意為“務(wù)必要”，“一定要”。例如： Be sure not to forget it！千萬別忘記呀！ Be sure to send my regards to your mother務(wù)必代我問候你母親。 Be sure not to do that again一定不要再干那種事了。 (3)be sure+賓語從句，表示主句主語對賓語從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷，意為“確信某事一定會”。例如： Im not sure whether Ive met him before我不能確定以前

15、是否見到過他。 We are sure he will make great progress this term我們確信他這學(xué)期一定會取得巨大進步。makesure表示“弄確實；核實；查證”。makesure常用于祈使句，后面常接that賓語從句或of介詞短語。Makesure+that從句意為“弄明白；確信”。Makesure+of+代詞/名詞，意思也是“弄明白；確信”。例如： Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff. 出發(fā)之前要確定他是否來。 Imakesure(that)hewouldcome. 我確信他會來。9. Its about two and a

16、half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2個半小時。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 10. Its to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。 to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位詞+of 表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū) Beijing is in the north of China. 11. T

17、hey walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進定陵，對那里的奇觀感到很驚奇。 be surprised at 對感到很驚奇 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 12. so they had to look for space to park their bikes. 他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方 space 空間 和roomCan you make sp

18、ace for this old man ? 13. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來時，有人踩了他的腳。 in ones direction 朝著某人的方向 There comes the bus in my direction.step on ones toes踩了某人的腳 step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass. 14. When he finally rushed o

19、ut of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 當(dāng)他最后沖出人群時，他注意到他的兩個朋友都不見了。 rush out 沖出Hesawtwothievesrushoutandruntowardsawaitingcar.他看到兩個小偷沖出來然后朝等待在那的車跑去。out of sightWewaveduntilthecarwasoutofsight.我們一直招手，直到看不見汽車為止。Tokeeponeselfoutofsight.隱蔽藏在看不見的地方。notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice s

20、b doing sth注意某人正在做某事 I noticed him enter (entering) the office.15. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三個男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。 as soon as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 意為“一就” He left as soon as he heard the news. Ill tell him as soon as I see him. 16. He didnt raise his head until someone cal

21、led his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起頭。 not until 直到才 17.They were so lovely that we couldnt help playing with them. 它們太可愛了，我們禁不住和它們一起玩。 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldnt help laughing. 18. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對在中國的一切感到滿意。 be satisfied with 對感到滿意 He is sa

22、tisfied with my work. 19. We even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help. （三）重點語法 (一) 時間狀語從句:1.引導(dǎo)詞:a)when; while; as 當(dāng)時候when 既可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞while 跟延續(xù)性動詞as 多用于口語,強調(diào) “同一時間”或 “一前一后” e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the te

23、acher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。b)until; notuntil until “直到為止”，主句的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。notuntil “直到才” 主句的謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. = I wont leave here until the rai

24、n stops.c)after 在之后; before在之前; as soon as 一就e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2.時態(tài):a)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時時, 從句常為過去的某種時態(tài);e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, th

25、e teacher came in. I went to sleep after I finished my homework.b)當(dāng)主句為一般將來時時, 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. I will stay here until the rain stops.（四）交際用語Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想來中國度假嗎？（表邀請）Would/ Will you help me plan a

26、trip? 幫我計劃一下旅行好嗎？（表請求）Could/ Can you come along with us? 你（能）和我們在一起好嗎？（表邀請或請求）Should we take him there? 我們帶他們?nèi)ツ莾汉脝幔浚ū斫ㄗh）How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?帶他去十三陵怎么樣？（表建議）三、練習(xí)1NortheastNorthwest23Southwest54填詞1.I _ ten yuan on the book.2.I _ ten yuan for the book.3.The book _ me ten yuan.4.I _ th

27、e book for ten yuan.5.It _ me an hour to do the maths problem6.Its better to give than to r_.7.Milly and Tom often go c_ in summer.8.Did you have a p_ vacation in such beautiful countryside lastSunday?9.Give him the p_ with my best wishes.10.Read the d_ again, and then act it out with your partner.四

28、、作業(yè)單項選擇.Would you like to go on a spring trip with me? A.Yes, of course B.I bet C.I couldnt D. Thanks a lot.2.Xu Xiake was an _and he travled everywhere in the old days. A.explore B.explorer C.exploring D.inventor 3.It was getting to rain _I arrived at the station. A.as B.while C.when D.as soon as 4.We had fun _in the forest last weekend. A.camping B.camped C.camp D.to camp 5.Did you _a present from your friends on your birthday? A.give B.send C.receives D.receive6.Fujian is _ the south of China, and Taiwan is _ the south of Fujian