人教新目標(biāo)八年級上冊英語期末試卷含答案和解釋

1、.人教新目標(biāo)八年級上冊英語期末試卷含答案和解釋一、 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分）從下列各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，1That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talk B. require C. hold D. add2- Why didn't you enjoy the film? - It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interesting B. the least interesting

2、C. more interesting D. less interesting 3English is difficult for me. I cant learn it well.Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. always B. neverC. seldom D. hardly ever4I have to go now. My parents want me _ back home by ten oclock.A. get B. to get C. gets D. got5There _ a football

3、match next week.A. will have B. is going to haveC. have D. is going to be6_ theyre brother and sister, they dont look the same.A. Though B. When C. Because D. If7 Last week, our class did on our school trip.A. something special B. special somethingC. anything special D. special anything8I know _ of

4、the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neither B.either C.both D.none9Which of these two books will you take?Ill take _. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. either B. both C. all10Beethoven wrote _ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred of B. two hundredsC. hundreds of D.one hundred of11

5、A journey by train is more _than by coach.A. tiring B. relaxingC. boring D. difficult12We _ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. dont need B. neednt toC. need to D. dont need to13Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_.A. easily B. more

6、easilyC. more easy D. easier14一Whats your math teacher like?He is_. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoing B. nice C. serious D. friendly15Jane has two brothers_ is a doctor and _ is a policeman.A. some, others B. one, anotherC. one, the other D. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分）閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所

7、給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。In ten years, I think Ill be a reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, _ I went to Shanghai last year and _ in love _ it. I think I will meet lots of _ people. I think Ill live in _apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living _ . Ill have pets. I cant have _ pets now bec

8、ause my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So _ ten years, Ill have many _ pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! Ill probably go _ and swimming every day. During the week Ill look smart, and probably will _ a suit. _ the weekend, Ill be able _ more casually. I think Ill go to Hong Ko

9、ng _ vacation, _ one day I might even visit Australia.16A. so B. and C. because D. or17A. fall B. falling C. fell D. to fall18A. at B. with C. for D. about19A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests20A. a B. / C. the D. an21A. lonely B. myself C. own D. alone22A. any B. a C. an D. one23A

10、. On B. for C. in D. around24A. difference B. different C. differences D. differently25A. skate B. skating C. skates D. skated26A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress27A. To B. For C. On D. In28A. to dress B. dressing C. dress D. dresses29A. in B. on C. at D. about30. A. so B. but C. and D. or三、閱讀短文（共15小題

11、，每小題2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文所給的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（A）Today was Emilys birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school. “You have to look for your gift on your own，” her sister said. “Here is the first clue(線索).” She gave Emily a piece of paper. Emily opened the note and rea

12、d， “Clue Number 1： Look inside the car.” She found a bone(骨頭) for dogs and another note in the car. “Clue Number 2： Look at the swing.” On the swing there was a bag of dog food with the third note. Again she quickly read the note， “Clue Number 3： Look into the house.” Emily found a dogs leash(皮帶) th

13、ere. The note on the leash asked her to go outside. There she saw a beautiful red doghouse. Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said， “Happy Birthday， Emily.” “Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy. “I will name her Happy， because she made me

14、so happy today，” Emily said. 31Why was Emily so happy today?A、Because she got good grades at school.B、Because she didnt go to school.C、Because it was her birthday. 32What did Emilys sister do?A、She gave Emily a gift.B、She gave Emily a cake.C、She gave Emily clues to the gift. 33What was the first clu

15、e?A、A bone for dogs.B、Some dog food.C、A doghouse.34What was Emilys birthday gift?A、A car. B、A dog. C、A house. 35What did Emily name her gift and why?A、Honey， because she liked honey.B、Happy， because it made Emily happy.C、Birthday， because it was her birthday. (B)One day, Jack came to Mikes house and

16、 said , “Mike, you have so many good books. Can you lend me a book to read?” Mike didnt want to lend a book to his friend, and he said, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.”Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing. The next day, Mike came t

17、o Jacks house and said, “ Jack , you have a good garden-knife, I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”Jack answered, “Why do you want to take my garden knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”36What did Jack want to do in Mikes Home? He wanted to _A. come to Mikes ho

18、use B. lend him a bookC. borrow a book from Mike D. buy him a book37 How did Jack feel when Mike refused to lend a book to him?A. Happy B. Excited C. Angry D. Interested38What did Mike come to Jacks house for the next day? He came _A to borrow a garden knifeB. to work in his own gardenC. to work in

19、Jacks gardenD. to teach Jack a lesson39Did Jack lend the garden knife to Mike?A. Yes, she did . B. No, he didnt.C. Yes, he did. D. No, she didnt.40 Mike is _.A. a kind boy B. Jacks girlfriendC. a selfish girl D. selfish(吝嗇)(C)Last summer, Cathys family went to New York City for their summer vacation

20、. They stay there for two weeks. New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States.First they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New Yorks most well-known historical sites（歷史景點(diǎn)）. Millions of people visit it every year. On the second day, th

21、ey went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sist

22、er.In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a good time.41Cathys family went to _ for their summer vacation.A. New York B. London C. Paris D. Beijing42New York has about _ people.A. 7,000,000 B. 7,500,000 C. 8,000,000 D. 8,500,00043The underlined word “It” refers to _.A. New

23、York B. the United States C. Cathys home D. New Yorks historical site44Cathys family visited _ on the first day of their summer vacation.A. the Statue Liberty B. the Empire State Building C. the Metropolitan Museum D. Bronx Zoo45_ they visited Long Island.A. On the first day B. In the first week C.

24、On the second day D. In the second week四、情景交際（每小題1分，共5小題）從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話,把相應(yīng)的字母番號填在橫線上.M: Good morning.Can I help you?W: Yes,please. 46 M: OK,Qingdao is a nice place to visit. 47 The weather is neither hot nor cold.W: Sounds good. 48 .M: You can get there by train.W: Shall I visit places of inte

25、rest by bus in Qingdao?M: Sure, 49 .W: Really perfect. 50 M: 280 yaun each person. It lncludes(包括) train tickets,park tickets ,hotel and meals.W: Well. Its nice.Id like to book(預(yù)定) the tour for two.A. Its the right time to go there.B. Our sightseeing(觀光) bus will take you around the city.C. How can

26、I get there?D. Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?E. How much does it cost?五、閱讀短文（共5小題，每小題2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文所給的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School.51About 8% of the students do homework three or fo

27、ur times a week.Some students exercise after school every day.52Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week.5354Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too

28、busy to go to the Internet bar every day.55A.But more than 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week.B.Do you like watching TV?C.The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting.D.Only 5% of the students go there every day.E.Most students do homework every day.F.Most students go

29、 shopping on weekends.G.Some students watch TV every day.六、短文改錯（每小題1分，共10分）在下列短文中，每一行都有一處錯誤，請你在原文中劃出錯誤的地方并在后面的橫線上改出來。Mr. Green is our teacher. He come from London. 56 He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese, too. 57 But he cant ask us with Chinese. 58 He likes work in China. Mrs Green work

30、s in China too. 59 She is a worker. Shes works hard. 60 Her factory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son. 61 He is fifteen. Hes name is Jim. Hes a student. 62 He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home. 63 He goes to school by a bike every day. 64 The Greens is friendly

31、 to us. We like them very much. 65 七、書面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)下面是你的筆友Peter的一些信息。請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況。要求：語句通順，合符邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 詞數(shù)100字左右。開頭和結(jié)尾以給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。1. 年齡及外貌：出生于1997年8月23號，圓臉，長鼻，戴一副圓眼睛因?yàn)?. 飲食：健康，多吃水果蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品。3. 性格：慷慨大方，樂于助人（舉一例）4. 愛好：旅行，到過許多名勝，他認(rèn)為5. 夢想之家：遠(yuǎn)離城市，靠近大海，有一個帶游泳池的三層樓房。I am very glad to introduce my best

32、 friend Peter to you. This is my pen friend, what about yours?參考答案1D【解析】試題分析：talk談?wù)?，不及物動詞，不能直接跟談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，其用法為：talk about sth.； require要求；hold抓住，舉行；add增加，補(bǔ)充。句意：這就是我要說的。你還有什么要補(bǔ)充的嗎？根據(jù)語意和用法，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。2B【解析】句意：-你為什么不欣賞那部電影？-這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最沒趣的一部。A. the most interesting最有趣的；B. the least interesting最沒趣的；C. more i

33、nteresting 更有趣的；D. less interesting更沒趣的。根據(jù)問句 Why didn't you enjoy the film？推斷答語的句意是"這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最沒趣的一部，故答案為B。3A【解析】試題分析：句意：英語對我而言總是很難，我不能學(xué)好。不要放棄，如果你努力什么事情都不難。A. always總是； B. never從不； C. seldom幾乎不； D. hardly ever幾乎不，根據(jù)句意及上下文是“總是”，所以此題選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法4B【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在不得不走了，我的父母要我在十點(diǎn)前回到家。短語want sb to do s

34、th要某人做某事。所以應(yīng)該用動詞不定式。故選B。5D【解析】試題分析：句意:下周將會有一場足球比賽。本句中使用的是there be 句型，表示“有”，故A、B和C都不對。根據(jù)句中的next week可知，這里應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài)，there is going to be是there be句型的將來時形式，表示“將會有”，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查there be 句型。6A【解析】句意：盡管他們是姐弟，但是他們看起來不一樣。A. Though盡管，即使；B. When當(dāng)時候；C. Because因?yàn)椋籇. If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，上下句是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且句子中沒有出現(xiàn)but，前面應(yīng)該用though。故答案選

35、A。點(diǎn)睛：because 習(xí)慣上不與 so 連用。漢語習(xí)慣上說“因?yàn)樗浴?，但英語習(xí)慣上卻不能將so與because 連用： 因?yàn)橄掠辏晕覀兇粼诩依铩?誤：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 正：It was raining, so we stayed at home.(al)though 習(xí)慣上不與 but 連用。漢語中可說“雖然但是”， 但按英語習(xí)慣，通常不能說althoughbut?或thoughbut：雖然很危險(xiǎn)，但我要試試。 誤：Alth

36、ough it is dangerous, but I will try.正：Although it is dangerous, I will try. 正：It is dangerous, but I will try.7A【解析】試題分析：句意： 上周，我們班在我們學(xué)校郊游中做了一些特殊的事情。注意在肯定句中用something，anything用于否定句和疑問句中，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。8C【解析】試題分析：句意：我知道在此之前，這對雙胞胎已經(jīng)去過海南島了。分析選項(xiàng)neither兩者都不；either兩者中的一個；both兩者都；none三者以上都不

37、。雙胞胎只有兩個人，而助動詞have體現(xiàn)為兩人都去了，因此選擇both.故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。9B【解析】試題分析：Both兩者都; All所有都;Either兩個中任何一個都.句意：這兩本書，你要哪一本？我都要。我需要它們在路上來打發(fā)時間。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞10C【解析】試題分析：句意：貝多芬寫了數(shù)百首美麗的曲子。hundred百，表示具體數(shù)目時不用復(fù)數(shù)，不與of連用，但表示概數(shù)時必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式并且與of連用。所以選C.考點(diǎn)：考查數(shù)詞的用法。11B【解析】試題分析：句意：坐火車旅行比坐公交車旅行更放松。A. tiring令人心煩的； B. relaxing令人放松的； C.

38、 boring無聊的； D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)常識可知坐火車旅行比較舒服，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析。12D【解析】試題分析：句意：。我們不需要早起，我們有很多時間。Need作實(shí)意動詞用，后面可直接跟名詞或代詞。當(dāng)后跟動詞時應(yīng)為不定式即need to do sth（表示主動）或動名詞即need doing sth（表示被動）。作情態(tài)動詞常用于對以must引起的一般問句進(jìn)行否定回答。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞。13D【解析】句意：-爸爸，我怎樣和我的同學(xué)相處？-試圖對他們有好一些，那將使關(guān)系更融洽一些。A. easily容易地，副詞； B. more easily更容易地；C.

39、 more easy這種形式不正確； D. easier更容易的。這里是短語make sth+形容詞，much修飾比較級，故選D。14C【解析】句意：-你的數(shù)學(xué)老師怎么樣？-他很嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真。我們有點(diǎn)怕他。考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. outgoing外向的，開朗的，善于和人交際的； B. nice好的，令人愉快的； C. serious嚴(yán)肅的，穩(wěn)重的； D. friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文We are a little afraid of him. （我們有點(diǎn)怕他。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及語境可知選C。15C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：簡有兩個哥哥一個是醫(yī)生，另一個是警察。one the other 一個另一

40、個，結(jié)合句意，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定搭配的用法。16C17C18B19A20D21D22A23C24B25B26A27C28A29B30C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了十年之內(nèi)我成為一名記者以后我要做的一系列事情。16考查連接詞及語境的理解。 A. so 所以；B. and 和；C. because 所以；D. or 或者。我住在上海。所以我去了上海，根據(jù)句意，故選C17考查連詞及語境的理解。.and連接的前后文一致，前面過去式went，所以后面也應(yīng)該是過去式，fall的過去式fell，故選C18考查動詞詞組及語境的理解。fall in love with 愛上某人，我深深的愛上了它，根

41、據(jù)句意，故選B19考查形容詞及語境的理解。形容人或事有趣，應(yīng)該用interesting;我認(rèn)為我會遇見很多有趣的人。根據(jù)句意，故選A20考查冠詞及語境的理解。apartment 元音字母用an，the是特指，我覺得我會跟我朋友一住在公寓里。根據(jù)句意，故選D21考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. lonely孤獨(dú)的；B. myself 我自己； C. own 我的 ；D. alone 孤獨(dú)； 我不喜歡孤獨(dú)，根據(jù)句意，故選D22考查語境的理解。.因?yàn)槲业膵寢層憛拰櫸铮灾两裎叶紱]有任何寵物；根據(jù)句意，故選A 23考查介詞及語境的理解。所以在這10年里,在····

42、··年里，用介詞in ，根據(jù)句意，故選C24考查形容詞及語境的理解。.A. difference 不同； B. different 不同的 ；C. differences 不同 ； D. differently 不同地；我將擁有很多不同的寵物，此處應(yīng)該填形容詞，根據(jù)句意，故選B25考查名詞及語境的理解。and連接前后文一致，我每天要去游泳和遠(yuǎn)足；根據(jù)句意，故選B26考查動詞及語境的理解。A wear 穿著； B. put on 穿上；C. in 穿；D. dress 穿；我將穿著套裝，根據(jù)句意，故選A27考查介詞及語境的理解。在具體某一天用介詞on 我在周末穿套裝，根據(jù)句意

43、，故選C28考查動詞詞組及語境的理解。be able to do sth 盡量去做······ 我會盡量更謹(jǐn)慎，根據(jù)句意，故選A29考查介詞及語境的理解。在假期的時候我要去香港；on vacation 在假期；根據(jù)句意，故選B30考查連詞及語境的理解。甚至將來會有一天我要去澳大利亞。and連接前后文，根據(jù)句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文。31C 32C33A34B35B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了艾米麗生日的時候家人通過找線索的方式使她找到了自己的生日禮物一只小狗，這使得她非常高興。31C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭Today w

44、as Emilys birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school.可知因?yàn)槭撬纳账愿吲d，高興C。 32C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You have to look for your gift on your own，” her sister said. “Here is the first clue(線索).”故選C。33A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She gave Emily a piece of paper. Emily opened the note and read， “Clue Number 1： Look inside t

45、he car.” She found a bone(骨頭) for dogs and another note in the car. 可知第一條線索是一個狗啃的骨頭，故選A。34B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said， “Happy Birthday， Emily.” “Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy.可知是一只小狗，故選B。35B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I will name h

46、er Happy， because she made me so happy today，” Emily said. 故選B?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。36C 37C38A39B40D【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了杰克來馬克家想向馬克借書，但是馬克不想把書借給他的朋友，讓他在自己家里看書，不要拿走。第二天，馬克想借杰克的花園刀。但是杰克不想借給他，于是也讓他在自己家里用，不讓他拿回去用。36細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One day, Jack came to Mikes house and said , “Mike, you have so many good books. Can you lend me

47、 a book to read?”可知杰克來馬克家是想向馬克借書，故選C。37推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing.可知杰克認(rèn)為馬克不把書借給他，馬克是吝嗇的，因此推斷他是生氣了，故選C。38細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike came to Jacks house and said, “ Jack , you have a good garden-knife, I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”可知馬

48、克來杰克家，想借杰克的花園刀，故選A。39推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jack answered, “Why do you want to take my garden knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”可知杰克說讓馬克在他家用花園刀，不能拿回家用，故推斷杰克沒有借給馬克花園刀，故用否定回答。杰克是男名，用代詞he來代指，故選B。40推理判斷題。根據(jù) Mike didnt want to lend a book to his friend,可知馬克不想把書借給他的朋友，故推斷他是吝嗇的，故選D。考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。41A42B43A44A45D

49、【解析】試題分析：短文大意：去年夏天，凱西的家人去紐約度假。他們在那里呆兩個星期。他們首先參觀了自由女神像。第二天，他們?nèi)サ蹏髲B。在第三天，他們參觀了大都會博物館。第二周，這一家人參觀了長島。41細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句Last summer, Cathys family went to New York City for their summer vacation.可知選A。42細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句New York City has about seven and a half million people 可知選B。43細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上句New York City has a

50、bout seven and a half million people.可知該選A。44細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段首句First they visited the Statue of Liberty.可知選A。45細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句In the second week, the family visited Long Island.可知選D?？键c(diǎn)： 日常生活類閱讀。46D47A48C49B50E【解析】試題分析：對話大意：本段對話雙方主要談?wù)摰氖锹糜蔚哪康牡?、交通方式以及旅游費(fèi)用等。46根據(jù)下文Qingdao is a nice place to visit可知，上句是問能否介紹一個周末旅游的好去處，故選D，Could you introduce me a nice place t