小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法歸納

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法歸納 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ) 一、 can, could 1) 表示能力（體力、知識(shí)、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（體力） Mary can speak three languages.（知識(shí)） Can you skate?（技能） （2) 表示請(qǐng)求和允許。

2、-Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 二、 may, might 1) 表示請(qǐng)求和允許。might比 may語(yǔ)氣更委婉，而不是過(guò)去式。否定回答時(shí)可用cant 或mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。 -Might/ May I smoke in this room? - No, you mustnt. - May/Might I take this book out of the room? - Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt. ) 用May I.？征徇對(duì)方許可時(shí)比較正式和客氣，而用Can I.？在

3、口語(yǔ)中更常見(jiàn)。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推測(cè)、可能性（不用于疑問(wèn)句）。 might不是過(guò)去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1He may /might be very busy now. 2Your mother may /might not know the truth. 三、 must, have to 1) 表示必須、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt（禁止，不準(zhǔn)），而用neednt, dont have to（不必）. - Must we hand in our e

4、xercise books today? - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to / you neednt. 2) must是說(shuō)話人的主觀看法， 而have to則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。Must只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， have to 有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式。 1 he play isnt interesting, I really must go now. 2 I had to work when I was your age. 3) 表示推測(cè)、可能性（只用于肯定的陳述句） 1 Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he

5、 likes best. 2 Your mother must be waiting for you now. 四、 dare, need 1) dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí), 常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件從句中, 過(guò)去式形式為dared。 1 How dare you say Im unfair? 2 He darent speak English before such a crowd, dare he? 3 If we dared not go there that day， we couldnt get the beautiful flowers. 2) need 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí), 常用于疑問(wèn)

6、句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。 1You neednt come so early. 2. - Need I finish the work today? - Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. 3) dare和 need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用時(shí)， 有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接帶to的不定式。在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，dare后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。而need后面只能接帶to的不定式。 1. I dare to swim across this river. 2. He doesn

7、t dare (to) answer. 3. He needs to finish his homework today. 五、 shall, should 1) shall 用于第一人稱，征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。 What shall we do this evening? 2) shall 用于第二、三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。 1. You shall fail if you dont work hard.(警告) 2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允諾) 3. He shall be punished.(威脅) 六、

8、will, would 1) 表示請(qǐng)求、建議等，would更委婉。 Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? 2) 表示意志、愿望和決心。 1. I will never do that again. 2. They asked him if he would go abroad. 3) would表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向。would表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣時(shí)比used to正式，且沒(méi)有“現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣”的含義。 1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day. 2. The wound

9、would not heal. 4) 表示估計(jì)和猜想。 It would be about ten oclock when she left home. 七、 should, ought to 1) should, ought to表示“應(yīng)該”，ought to表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任，比should語(yǔ)氣重。 1. I should help her because she is in trouble. 2. You ought to take care of the baby. 2) 表示勸告、建議和命令。should, ought to可通用，但在疑問(wèn)句中常用should。 1. You shoul

10、d / ought to go to class right away. 2. Should I open the window? 3) 表示推測(cè) should , ought to (客觀推測(cè)), must(主觀推測(cè))。 1.He must be home by now. (斷定他已到家) 2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定) 3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽) 4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄) Be 動(dòng)詞的用法：(1)

11、Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes,

12、they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack's sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your fat

13、her?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14. Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of m

14、ilk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _ over there.21. My sister's name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ ther

15、e any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I _ from China.V-ing 在英語(yǔ)中可以看作是動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞,它們都可以用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句中可以充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。現(xiàn)將其可以充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞至斜韺?duì)照如下: 一、V-ing作動(dòng)名詞時(shí)具有名詞的特征,因而在句中用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),有時(shí)它可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),也可以有時(shí)

16、態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。如:1. 作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)表示泛指。如:Tom's not having finished his homework made his teacher angry. 湯姆沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)使老師很生氣.(主語(yǔ))Her job is keeping the offices clean. 她的工作是保持辦公室清潔。(表語(yǔ))2. 作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞常跟在某些動(dòng)詞如enjoy, finish, mind, can't help(禁不住), suggest(建議), advise, consider(考慮), practise, admit, imagine等以及含介詞的

17、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞insist on, stop.from, look forward to, pay attention to等后面作賓語(yǔ)。如:Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在這兒吸煙嗎?3. 作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示被修飾詞的用途和作用。如:Don't forget to take a shopping basket with you. 別忘了帶上購(gòu)物籃子。二、V-ing作現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),它主要在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)及狀語(yǔ)。如:1. 作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)通常放在被修飾詞的前面.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)則

18、放在被修飾詞之后。如:The rising sun looks very beautiful. 冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)看上去很美。若被修飾詞與現(xiàn)在分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),須用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式(being done)作定語(yǔ)。如:The song being broadcast is very popular with the young students. 正在播放的歌曲深受青年學(xué)生的歡迎?，F(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞與所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示作用與用途。如:Let sleeping dogs lie. 別招惹麻煩。(現(xiàn)在分詞。相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which are sleep

19、ing)I think some sleeping pills may help you. 我想安眠藥可以助你入睡。(動(dòng)名詞.表示用途,相當(dāng)于pills for sleeping)2. 作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì),這時(shí)通?？梢钥醋餍稳菰~,可以用very, so或much等修飾。如:The news that our team had been beaten by them in the match was very surprising. 我們隊(duì)在比賽中被他們打敗的消息讓人感到很意外。The sound we heard last night was so frightening. 我

20、們昨晚聽(tīng)小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)練習(xí)題I.Write the answers.（根據(jù)題意，寫(xiě)出答案。）1.The black dog is _ (thin) than the white dog.2.This balloon is _ (big) than yours.3.My bag is _ (heavy) than yours.4.John is _ (strong) than Mike.5. I am  _ (short) than Lucy.III.選擇填空。1. How heavy are you? _.A. Im 48 years old.

21、0; B. Im 48 kg.   C. Im 48 cm.2.Tom is 120 cm. Jack is  _. Than him.   A. tall   B. taller   C. heavier3. How heavy is the whale? _.A.     Its strong.  B. Its heavier.  C. Its

22、 3600 kg.4. How _ are you?A. old   B. older  C. taller5. The monkey has a _ tail.A. tall   B. long  C. longer6. How big are your feet? _ .A. I wear Size 17.  B. Im bigger than you. C. Im 17 bigger.7.  Jim is 40 kg.

23、Tom is 38 kg. Tom is _ than Jim.A. taller   B. thinner  C. heavier8.  Im 11 years old. My sister is 2 years older than me. She is _.9.  I am  _ than my aunt.A. strong   B. big   C. shorter10.  My father is

24、 _ than my grandpa.A. older     B. younger     C. smallerIV.選出形容詞的比較級(jí)形式Tall -             strong -             old- 

25、;           thin -             heavy -              big -         

26、;   V.連詞成句。1.  your, is, big, room how _2.   Im, than, taller, 6 cm, you _3.   my pencil, longer, yours, is, than _4Tall, 21, I，,am, meters _小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞in on at的用法 (2010-09-26 13:14:15)轉(zhuǎn)載標(biāo)簽： 雜談（1）.at 把地方、地點(diǎn)、位置當(dāng)作一個(gè)“點(diǎn)”：1. The begger

27、 is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里。2. Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane在巴士站等你。3. at home 在家12. My aunt lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham.我的姑媽住在Durham,Boretz 路門(mén)牌55號(hào)。(地址要用at，不能用in)13. at the side 在一邊14. at reception 在招待會(huì)上15. I'm at work. 我在工作。16. at class/ home/ the library/ the offic

28、e/ school 在班上/家里/圖書(shū)館/公司/學(xué)校 (2).in 把地方、地點(diǎn)、位置當(dāng)作一個(gè)范圍或一個(gè)封閉的空間： 1. I live in London. 我住在倫敦。(大城市用in)2. I live in England, at London. 我住在英國(guó)倫敦。(England大過(guò)London喔)3. I live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一個(gè)小市鎮(zhèn)。(如果把city看做一個(gè)圓圈，small town就成一個(gè)點(diǎn)。因此就ina city, at a small town.

29、)4. We have a meeting in Beijing. 我們有北京有一個(gè)會(huì)議。6. in a car 乘汽車(chē) (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔)7. in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi )8. in a helicopter 乘直升機(jī) 9. in a boat 乘小船10. in a lift (elevator) 乘電梯 (電梯像個(gè)籠子，當(dāng)然要用 in 啦)11. in the newspaper 在報(bào)上 12. in the sky 在空中13. in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed)14

30、. in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寢室/課室/圖書(shū)館/學(xué)校 (3). on 把地方、地點(diǎn)、位置當(dāng)作一個(gè)平面：3. You are standing on my foot. 你踏到我的腳了。4. There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall. 在那墻上有個(gè)“不準(zhǔn)吸煙”的牌子。5. I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London. 我住在倫敦牛津街21號(hào)八樓。(7th floor 就是八樓；注意句中的 on, at, in

31、 的用法)14. on the way 在路上15. on the bed 在床上 (也可用 in the bed)16. on the ceiling 在天花板上17. on the floor 在地板上on,at,in用法巧記 on，at，in這三個(gè)常用介詞都可以表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，但具體用法不同，多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)它們混淆不清?，F(xiàn)在只要記住了口訣，就可避免at，on，in的種種誤用。 1. on，in，at表示時(shí)間 on“在具體某一天”當(dāng)某時(shí)”，動(dòng)名詞， arrival，death前；early，late位句先 ，用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；on用于天，in用于月、季

32、、年；限定三時(shí)in要變。at是個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“工作”“時(shí)刻”與“圣誕”。at noon（night），in the day，習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)記心間。注：on表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 例 On mother's Day, we should send flowers to our mother. 母親節(jié)，我們應(yīng)該送花給我們的母親。 On my arrival home，I found he had gone already當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了。  當(dāng)early，late用于句首修飾介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用i

33、n，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。 例 Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo 國(guó)慶節(jié)一清早，我便起床去趕到動(dòng)物園的第一班公共汽車(chē)。 My father begins work at 8：00 in the morning and stops work at 4：00 in the afternoon 我父親上午8點(diǎn)上班，下午4點(diǎn)下班。 于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示“過(guò)一段時(shí)間后” 及表示“在期間” 和“在某個(gè)季節(jié)，某年、某月” 都用in。 例

34、 I hear hell be back in a month我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他將于一個(gè)月后回來(lái)。 In the course of the last lesson in French，little Franz was listening to the master9 _ the weekends 10 look _ them11 _ the sitting room12 _ the 4th _ November  13 _ the playground  14 _ the school hall 15 _ New Year16 talk _

35、his students _ holidays 17 _ Christmas Day18 have a big lunch _ my family 19 dress _  _ costumes20 _ Mum and Dad.21 _ September or October  22 _ his grandpas house23 _ the Christmas tree  24 _ me  30 a book _ holidays25 _ English   

36、60;26 _ Christmas  27 play _ lanterns28 _ Christmas Day  29 the names _ the day  分享： 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞組大全a new student 一個(gè)新學(xué)生a new teacher一個(gè)新老師Im new here. 我是新來(lái)的.Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校.excuse me 打擾一下the boy in the tree 樹(shù)上的那個(gè)男孩let me see 讓我看看come down 下來(lái)climb trees 爬樹(shù)in

37、the zoo 在動(dòng)物園里come here 過(guò)來(lái)the man over there 那邊的那個(gè)男人good evening 晚上好at a party在聚會(huì)上my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那個(gè)男孩nice to meet you 見(jiàn)到你很高興the one in the white skirt 那個(gè)穿著白色短裙的which one 哪一個(gè)the man with a big mouth那個(gè)大嘴巴的男人the one in red那個(gè)穿紅衣服的the girl with a small nose 那個(gè)小鼻子的女孩the woman wi

38、th long hair那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的婦女be late for school上學(xué)遲到the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那個(gè)男孩the one in the green shirt 那個(gè)穿著綠色襯衫的男人in the car 在小汽車(chē)?yán)飉y good friend我的好朋友her small eye她的小眼睛a big nose一個(gè)大鼻子Youre right. 你是對(duì)的an old woman 一個(gè)老太太buy fruit 買(mǎi)水果some grapes 一些葡萄how many kilos 多少公斤three kilos三公斤Id like - 我想要-Here you ar

39、e. 給你.these apples這些蘋(píng)果those oranges那些桔子these or those這些還是那些Can I help you?我能為你效勞嗎? (營(yíng)業(yè)員用語(yǔ))by taxi坐出租車(chē) on foot 步行      go by taxi  坐出租車(chē)去go to the Great Wall去長(zhǎng)城go to the supermarket去超市   good idea 好主意     play football 踢足球   &#

40、160;in the school 在學(xué)校be free 有空 .how about-? -怎么樣? Something to drink一些喝的東西something to eat一些吃的東西    Anything else? 還要?jiǎng)e的東西嗎?     a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡/茶     a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁play basketball  打籃球 some cake

41、s 一些蛋糕   get up 起床  What would you like? 你要什么? watch TV看電視lots of books許多書(shū)  in the library在圖書(shū)館里           in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上On the chair在椅子上   on the table在桌上     on the table在桌上 in the

42、fridge在冰箱里           on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上     use chopsticks   用筷子        Id like to try. 我想試試.        a pair of chopsticks 一雙筷子 Let me try again. 讓我再試試.   Goo

43、d idea!好主意!  the first day of the new term 新學(xué)期的第一天all the students 所有的學(xué)生at school 在學(xué)校see each other 互相見(jiàn)面a new building 一座新大樓a lot of 許多Im not sure. 我不確定。go and see 去看看have a look 看一看how many 多少on the plate 在盤(pán)子里very much 很,非常some dolls 一些洋娃娃on the wall 在墻上a map of the world 一幅世界地圖a map of C

44、hina 一幅中國(guó)地圖behind the door 在門(mén)后in the basketball 在籃子里under the bed 在床下on my chair 在我的椅子上in the cats mouth在貓的嘴里look happy 看起來(lái)快樂(lè)at a Music lesson 在一節(jié)音樂(lè)課上two oclock in the afternoon 下午兩點(diǎn)鐘in the music room 在音樂(lè)室里have a music lesson  上一節(jié)音樂(lè)課sing a song  唱首歌,唱歌follow me跟著我sing together一起唱make a pup

45、pet做木偶make a model plane做飛機(jī)模型，做模型飛機(jī)play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar彈吉他play the piano彈鋼琴put a book on your head 在你頭上放一本書(shū)have an ice cream 吃冰淇淋after class 下課后play basketball 打籃球a Halloween party 一個(gè)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)聚會(huì)What do they need? 他們需要什么？like masks 喜歡面具a pumpkin lantern 一個(gè)南瓜燈What else do you need? 你還需要些什么？Her

46、es your change. 這兒是你的零錢(qián)。some sweets 一些糖果on Saturdays and Sundays 在周六和周日l(shuí)ike swimming 喜歡游泳play table tennis with friends 和朋友打乒乓watch TV 看電視listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)read the book 讀書(shū)open the door開(kāi)門(mén)write the new words寫(xiě)新單詞read the book讀書(shū)draw a picture畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)drink the water喝水this red vase這個(gè)紅色的花瓶in the picture在圖片里e

47、at the noodles吃面條put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里play computer games打電腦游戲do housework 做家務(wù)Sunday morning 星期天上午at home 在家Are you free now? 你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？sweep the floor 掃地、擦地板clean the windows 擦窗戶do homework 做家庭作業(yè)help me with my Maths 幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)this afternoon 今天下午wash clothes 洗衣服a camping trip 一次日野營(yíng)旅行their te

48、achers 他們的學(xué)生near the hill 在小山附近a camping site 一個(gè)野營(yíng)營(yíng)地a big tent 一個(gè)大帳篷a tin of chicken 一罐頭雞肉a tin of fish 一罐頭魚(yú)肉over there 在那邊two new blankets 兩條新毛毯a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力some fruit 一些水果in the fridge 在冰箱里an Art lesson 一節(jié)美術(shù)課look at the blackboard 看著黑板fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏draw a circle 畫(huà)一個(gè)圓show us how to draw

49、it 給我們看看怎么畫(huà)它on the paper 在紙上make a card 做一張卡片many circles 許多圓形一節(jié)體育課 a PE lesson在操場(chǎng)  in the playground上一節(jié)體育課  have a PE lesson按照指令 follow the orders發(fā)出指令 give the orders站成一排 stand in a line做鍛煉 do some exercise上下up and down上下跳  jump up and down仔細(xì)地聽(tīng) listen carefully十次 ten t

50、imes向左轉(zhuǎn)turn left 向右轉(zhuǎn)turn right做這個(gè)十次do this ten times把放在上  put on把放在里面  putin仰躺 lie on ones back抬起 lift up用觸摸 touchwith右手 right hand每天 every day忙碌的一天 a busy day在晚上 at night值日  on duty快點(diǎn) be quick一場(chǎng)足球賽 a football game看電視 watch TV吃晚飯 have supper打掃圖書(shū)館 clean the library做

51、作業(yè) do ones homework加入我們 join us開(kāi)始上課 classes begin洗衣服 wash clothes在周末 at the weekends過(guò)周末spend ones weekends談?wù)?talk about在星期五下午 on Friday afternoon放學(xué)后 after school上網(wǎng) surf  the Internet向我學(xué)英語(yǔ) learn English from me聽(tīng)音樂(lè) listen to music在家at home蕩秋千 play on the swings做家務(wù) do housework當(dāng)然 of cour

52、se/ sure看卡通watch cartoons抓昆蟲(chóng) catch insects抓蝴蝶 catch butterflies我們的好朋友our good friends一所小學(xué) a Primary School在樹(shù)上 in the tree/on the tree在瓶子里in bottles英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部the English Club不同的國(guó)家different countries居住在紐約 live in New York說(shuō)英語(yǔ) speak English教英語(yǔ) teach English一個(gè)大城市 a big city讀書(shū) read books參觀中國(guó) visit China日本參觀者Ja

53、panese visitors一個(gè)英國(guó)朋友a(bǔ)n English friend發(fā)郵件 write an e-mail寫(xiě)信write a letter打乒乓play table tennis居住live in一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn) a small town相同的年齡 the same age在學(xué)校 at school從周一到周五  from Monday to Friday大聲地說(shuō) speak loudly跑得快 run fast跳得高 jump high走路小心walk carefully安靜地坐sit quietly跳舞跳得美dance beautifully拍照 take photos購(gòu)物 go

54、 shopping收集郵票 collect stamps收集中國(guó)郵票collect Chinese stamps種花 grow flowers做衣服make clothes洗衣服wash clothesBen的愛(ài)好 Bens hobby一些愛(ài)好 some hobbies許多漂亮的郵票many beautiful stamps出示給看showto動(dòng)物郵票 animal stamps在花園里 in the  garden做飯 cook food澆花 water the flowers相同的愛(ài)好 the same hobby一次電話通話a telephone call午飯以后 a

55、fter lunch呆在床上stay in bed嚴(yán)重的咳嗽a bad cough吃藥take some medicine去看醫(yī)生go to see a doctor張開(kāi)你的嘴open your mouth好好休息have a good rest打錯(cuò)電話 wrong number新學(xué)期 a new term星期一上午Monday morning在星期一上午on Monday morning她的學(xué)生 her students第一節(jié)課the first lesson歡迎回到學(xué)校  welcome back to school什么科目what subjects八門(mén)課eight subjec

56、ts八節(jié)課eight lessons在一周內(nèi)in a week立刻，馬上at once他的家人his family感覺(jué)病了feel ill來(lái)自日本from JapanNo smoking 禁止吸煙No littering禁止扔雜物No parking禁止停車(chē)No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝keep off the grass不接近草坪Be quiet保持安靜Do not touch不要摸climb trees爬樹(shù)go to the park去公園go home回家have an ice cream吃一個(gè)冰激凌have dinner吃飯watch TV看電視play com

57、puter games 玩電腦游戲go to bed睡覺(jué) a lot of a lot大量的；許多public signs公共標(biāo)志on the wall在墻上stay away from遠(yuǎn)離walk on the grass在草地上走h(yuǎn)e birds cage鳥(niǎo)籠make noise發(fā)出噪音take a walk散步a ten-yuan note 一張十元的鈔票 look around四周看pick up撿起a new student in Bens class 本班上的一位新學(xué)生go home together一起回家after school放學(xué)以后 talk about談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)the third of March三月三日your birthday你的生日blow out吹滅as a birthday present作為生日禮物birthday cake生日蛋糕come to my birthday party 來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)ha