外研社小學英語一起小學五年級上語法總結及練習題

1、精品文檔外研社五年級上語法總結及練習題I. There be句型的一般現在時與一般過去時1. There be 一般現在時：表示：在某地有某物或某人/某物或某人在某地構成：在therebe句型中，be動詞用什么由緊跟在be動詞后的那個名詞決定肯定句：There is +可數名詞單數/不可數名詞+地點There are +可數名詞復數+地點否定句：There isn't +可數名詞單數/不可數名詞+地點There aren't +可數名詞復數+地點一般疑問句：Is/Are there +名詞+地點+地點？肯定回答/否定回答：Yes, there is/are.No, there

2、isn't/aren't.針對數量提問的特殊疑問句：How many + 名詞復數+ are there +地點？How much +不可數名詞+ is there +地點？2. There be 一般過去時：表示：過去某地有某人或某物/某物或某人在某地 時間4天t百：a. yesterday, morning(afternoon, evening) ；b.由 “l(fā)ast+-時間名詞”構成的短語：last night, last yea(winter, month, week)等：c.由“時間段+ago”構成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago,

3、 an hour ago肯定句：There was +可數名詞單數/不可數名詞+地點There were +可數名詞復數十地點否定句：There wasn*t +可數名詞單數/不可數名詞+地點There weren*t +可數名詞復數十地點一般疑問句：Was / Were there +名詞+地點+地點？肯定回答/否定回答：Yes, there was / were.No, there wasn't/ weren't.針對數量提問的特殊疑問句：How many + 名詞復數+ were there +地點？How much +不可數名詞+ was there +地點？火就近原則

4、：在there be句型中，be動詞用單數還是復數取決于離它最近的那個名詞的數量 伊如： There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.用there be的適當彩式埴空1. a bottle of coke on the table yesterday. 2. Whafs in the bottle?some lucky Stars. 3. any sweets in it just now? No,. 4. How many studentsin the

5、library?fifty.5. some water in the bottle. 6. a lot of apple juice in the box. 7.8.lots of apple pies in the fridge last week.精品文檔. 精品文檔 9.10.a bunch of flowers in the vase last night.a supermarket behind my school before.選擇埴空 1. ThereA. was 2. ThereA. are 3. ThereB.B.some bread on the plate a momen

6、t ago.has C. isany green trees in the park before. weren'tC. weretwo eggs in the fridge this morning, but now thereonlyone.A. are, is4. ThereA. is5. ThereA. is6. ThereA. is7.B.B.B.8. were, was C. were, is a heavy rain the day before yesterday.was C. will bea big desk and some small desks in the

7、classroom, are C. hasthree cups and a teapot on the table. are C. have there any water in the glass last night? Yes,A. Is, there*s8. There was a lot ofB. Are, there isC. Was, there wasA. meat9. ThereA. areB. vegetablein the fridge. _C. eggsany children in the park.B.aren't10. There aren'tA.

8、some B.a lot ofC. isn'tbooks in the bookcase.C. manymuch milk in the box? Yes,ILcan 和 could 1 . can表示現在的能力，could表示過去的能力，例如：He can speak a little English now.2 .在表示請求許可時，沒有時間區(qū)別，在語氣上could更加委婉客氣， 例如：Can I use your bike?3 .在表示可能性方面，沒有時間區(qū)別，can可能性比could大選擇填空1.At that time we thought the storynot be tr

9、ue.C. canA. couldB. must2.Youthe work better in the future. A. could did精品文檔.精品文檔3. IB. can do C. could doride a bike last summer. A. can*tB. couldn't C. mustn't4. Marymy letter, because she is worrying about it now.A. shouldn't receive B. canft receive C. couldn't receive5 .Mr. Wang

10、write last year, he was ill for three years.A. mustn*tB. couldn'tC can*t6 .Could I sit here? Yes, of course you. A. canB. couldC. mustIII. shouldshould是情態(tài)動詞，表示義務、貴任、常譯為“應當”，“應該”，或表示一種估計的情況，后面 加動詞原形肯定句：主語+ should +動詞原形+其他否定句：主語+ shouldn't +動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Should +主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答/否定回答：Yes,主 + sh

11、ould. / No, shouldn't 用 should, shouldn't, can , can't 填空1. Sally is too thin. She2. I3.eat more.speak English well.4. Youwash your hands after going to toilet.5.6. Heride a bicycle, so he goes to school by bus.7. You8.9. Wemake a mess in the classroom.go to bed before 9 o'clock. Wel

12、l have a test tomorrow morning.IV.名詞性物主代詞名詞性的物主代詞在句中起名詞的作用，可以單獨使用，相當于”形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞，如:精品文檔.精品文檔Your shoes are white. Mine are black. (Mine=My shoes) 你的鞋是白色的.我的是黑色的。數 人稱 類別單數復數第一 人稱第二 人赭第三 人稱Bs第二 人稱第三 人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyouishishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞(niy/your7his/her，its/our/their)十名詞(用于修飾名詞)名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours山is/hers/its/ou&theirs則相當于形容詞性物主代詞:名詞。如: 1$ this your book? No, it isn't it's hersher book) (Jim's , Ibin's, Maria's )1.(you) ? my homework, but where*sfind 2. I can(he)are