外研社小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一起小學(xué)五年級(jí)上語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、精品文檔外研社五年級(jí)上語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題I. There be句型的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. There be 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示：在某地有某物或某人/某物或某人在某地構(gòu)成：在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞用什么由緊跟在be動(dòng)詞后的那個(gè)名詞決定肯定句：There is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)否定句：There isn't +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)There aren't +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Are there +名詞+地點(diǎn)+地點(diǎn)？肯定回答/否定回答：Yes, there is/are.No, there

2、isn't/aren't.針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there +地點(diǎn)？How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +地點(diǎn)？2. There be 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示：過(guò)去某地有某人或某物/某物或某人在某地 時(shí)間4天t百：a. yesterday, morning(afternoon, evening) ；b.由 “l(fā)ast+-時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：last night, last yea(winter, month, week)等：c.由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：a moment ago, a short time ago,

3、 an hour ago肯定句：There was +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)There were +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十地點(diǎn)否定句：There wasn*t +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)There weren*t +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十地點(diǎn)一般疑問(wèn)句：Was / Were there +名詞+地點(diǎn)+地點(diǎn)？肯定回答/否定回答：Yes, there was / were.No, there wasn't/ weren't.針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ were there +地點(diǎn)？How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ was there +地點(diǎn)？火就近原則

4、：在there be句型中，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)量 伊如： There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.用there be的適當(dāng)彩式埴空1. a bottle of coke on the table yesterday. 2. Whafs in the bottle?some lucky Stars. 3. any sweets in it just now? No,. 4. How many studentsin the

5、library?fifty.5. some water in the bottle. 6. a lot of apple juice in the box. 7.8.lots of apple pies in the fridge last week.精品文檔. 精品文檔 9.10.a bunch of flowers in the vase last night.a supermarket behind my school before.選擇埴空 1. ThereA. was 2. ThereA. are 3. ThereB.B.some bread on the plate a momen

6、t ago.has C. isany green trees in the park before. weren'tC. weretwo eggs in the fridge this morning, but now thereonlyone.A. are, is4. ThereA. is5. ThereA. is6. ThereA. is7.B.B.B.8. were, was C. were, is a heavy rain the day before yesterday.was C. will bea big desk and some small desks in the

7、classroom, are C. hasthree cups and a teapot on the table. are C. have there any water in the glass last night? Yes,A. Is, there*s8. There was a lot ofB. Are, there isC. Was, there wasA. meat9. ThereA. areB. vegetablein the fridge. _C. eggsany children in the park.B.aren't10. There aren'tA.

8、some B.a lot ofC. isn'tbooks in the bookcase.C. manymuch milk in the box? Yes,ILcan 和 could 1 . can表示現(xiàn)在的能力，could表示過(guò)去的能力，例如：He can speak a little English now.2 .在表示請(qǐng)求許可時(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間區(qū)別，在語(yǔ)氣上could更加委婉客氣， 例如：Can I use your bike?3 .在表示可能性方面，沒(méi)有時(shí)間區(qū)別，can可能性比could大選擇填空1.At that time we thought the storynot be tr

9、ue.C. canA. couldB. must2.Youthe work better in the future. A. could did精品文檔.精品文檔3. IB. can do C. could doride a bike last summer. A. can*tB. couldn't C. mustn't4. Marymy letter, because she is worrying about it now.A. shouldn't receive B. canft receive C. couldn't receive5 .Mr. Wang

10、write last year, he was ill for three years.A. mustn*tB. couldn'tC can*t6 .Could I sit here? Yes, of course you. A. canB. couldC. mustIII. shouldshould是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示義務(wù)、貴任、常譯為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，“應(yīng)該”，或表示一種估計(jì)的情況，后面 加動(dòng)詞原形肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ should +動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+ shouldn't +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：Should +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答/否定回答：Yes,主 + sh

11、ould. / No, shouldn't 用 should, shouldn't, can , can't 填空1. Sally is too thin. She2. I3.eat more.speak English well.4. Youwash your hands after going to toilet.5.6. Heride a bicycle, so he goes to school by bus.7. You8.9. Wemake a mess in the classroom.go to bed before 9 o'clock. Wel

12、l have a test tomorrow morning.IV.名詞性物主代詞名詞性的物主代詞在句中起名詞的作用，可以單獨(dú)使用，相當(dāng)于”形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞，如:精品文檔.精品文檔Your shoes are white. Mine are black. (Mine=My shoes) 你的鞋是白色的.我的是黑色的。數(shù) 人稱(chēng) 類(lèi)別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一 人稱(chēng)第二 人赭第三 人稱(chēng)Bs第二 人稱(chēng)第三 人稱(chēng)形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyouishishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞(niy/your7his/her，its/our/their)十名詞(用于修飾名詞)名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours山is/hers/its/ou&theirs則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞:名詞。如: 1$ this your book? No, it isn't it's hersher book) (Jim's , Ibin's, Maria's )1.(you) ? my homework, but where*sfind 2. I can(he)are