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1、2019年高考英語大二輪練習專項強化練八 (1) Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair,Dan has had one dream:_1_ That is why he was_2_to learn about a piece of research that could possibly lead to his_3_But there are two_4_First,the research may take years before it becomes a treatment.And the second is the most_5

2、_of all considerations:money._6_by love for Dan,friends worked hard through a series of_7_to raise 20,000 pounds for his future surgery.Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his_8_into a reality. Then he_9_Brecon,a 5-year-old who_10_from cerebral palsy(腦癱)Dan read

3、about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk_11_But the surgery would_12_more than 60,000 poundsmoney Brecon's parents were having a_13_time raising. Dan said,I'm in pretty much the_14_condition,but it appears that Brecon can_15_walk if he gets his surgery,and I can

4、't right now.So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him.I'm incredibly_16_to everyone who has helped me out,but this boy needs it_17_I do at the moment. And so he took his dream out of the bank and_18_it over to Brecon's parents,telling them,It would make me very happy to see

5、the_19_made to Brecon's life. I wanted to help someone whose life could get better,he said.If I can help someone to walk,I will.Even if it means_20_a dream to do it. 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。Dan因一起事故不能行走了,只能依靠輪椅行動,他的夢想是有一天能站起來行走。在朋友的幫助下,他籌集到了手術的錢,但是適合他的治療方法仍處于研究階段。Dan得知五歲的腦癱男孩Brecon在手術成功后就能獨力行走,便將自己準備動手術

6、的錢贈給了Brecon。 【核心詞匯】 lead to導致,造成 barrier n障礙;柵欄 consideration n體諒;考慮因素;考慮 a series of一系列 surgical adj.外科的,外科手術用的 procedure n程序,手續(xù)definitely adv.明確地;一定地 incredibly adv.非常地;難以置信地 1A.lying B、walking C、jumping D、working 解析:根據(jù)Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair可知,因為一起事故,Dan離不開輪椅了;結合常識可以判斷,Dan的

7、夢想是能行走,walk意為行走,故B項正確。 答案:B 2A.angry B、embarrassed C、calm D、excited 解析:根據(jù)該段最后一句Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his_8_into a reality可知,Dan開始盼望著夢想成真的一天,所以當他得知一項能使他康復的研究會感到興奮。excited意為興奮的,故D項正確。 答案:D 3A.recovery B、achievement C、discovery D、commitment 解析:見第2小題解析。

8、recovery意為康復,故A項正確。 答案:A 4A.benefits B、hopes C、barriers D、experiments 解析:根據(jù)空處后一句First,the research may take years before it becomes a treatment以及下文中的And the second is the most_5_of all considerations:money可知,Dan面臨兩個障礙。barrier意為障礙,故C項正確。 答案:C 5A.generous B、practical C、valuable D、suitable 解析:聯(lián)系下文并結合常識

9、可知,最實際的考慮因素是錢。practical意為實際的,故B項正確。 答案:B 6A.Inspired B、Stressed C、Instructed D、Motivated 解析:由文意可知,出于對Dan的愛,朋友們通過一系列的活動努力籌集了兩萬英鎊。motivated by意為出于,故D項正確。 答案:D 7A.activities B、courses C、observations D、competitions 解析:見第6小題解析。activities意為活動,故A項正確。 答案:A 8A.research B、dream C、concern D、possibility 解析:根據(jù)第一

10、段中的dream并結合文意可知,Dan開始盼望著夢想成真的一天。dream意為夢想,故B項正確。 答案:B 9A.spoke of B、believed in C、thought of D、heard about 解析:由文意可知,他聽說了一個五歲的男孩Brecon患有腦癱。hear about意為聽說,故D項正確。 答案:D 10A.suffers B、learns C、differs D、survives 解析:見第9小題解析。suffer from為固定搭配,意為(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦,受難,故A項正確。 答案:A 11A.swiftly B、clumsily C、unaided

11、D、untrained 解析:根據(jù)第四段第一句中的walk并結合該句中的Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk可知,Dan知道了一種新的外科手術,可以讓小男孩獨力行走。unaided意為獨力的,故C項正確。 答案:C 12A.waste B、collect C、deposit D、require 解析:由文意可知,這項手術需要六萬多英鎊。require意為需要,故D項正確。 答案:D 13A.free B、busy C、hard D、nice 解析:由句意可知,Brecon的

12、父母正度過一段艱難的時光來籌集這些錢;hard意為艱難的,故C項正確。 答案:C 14A.usual B、same C、general D、different 解析:根據(jù)上文可知,Dan和Brecon的情況一樣,他們都不能行走。same意為相同的,故B項正確。 答案:B 15A.rarely B、confidently C、distinctly D、definitely 解析:由文意可知,雖然Dan和Brecon的情況一樣,但是Brecon經(jīng)過手術一定能獨力行走。definitely意為明確地,一定地,故D項正確。 答案:D 16A.friendly B、grateful C、shameful

13、 D、reliable 解析:根據(jù)該句中的to everyone who has helped me out可知,Dan感激每個幫助他的人。grateful意為感謝的,感激的,故B項正確。 答案:B 17A.more than B、rather than C、less than D、other than 解析:根據(jù)上文及文意可知,這個男孩在此刻比Dan更需要這筆錢。more than表示(程度上)更強,更多,故A項符合語境。 答案:A 18A.cast B、spread C、handed D、distributed 解析:由文意可知,Dan將自己的夢想(指籌集到的手術費)從銀行中取了出來,交給

14、了Brecon的父母。hand over為固定搭配,意為把送交,故C項正確。 答案:C 19A.difference B、efforts C、damage D、preparations 解析:由文意可知,對Brecon的生活起到重要的作用會讓Dan感到很高興。make the difference to.意為對起作用,故A項正確。 答案:A 20A.realizing B、changing C、sacrificing D、recalling 解析:根據(jù)上文可知,Dan為了讓腦癱的小男孩Brecon接受手術從而獨力行走,將原本自己動手術的錢捐贈給了Brecon,可知為了幫助別人過上更好的生活,D

15、an寧愿犧牲自己的夢想。sacrifice意為犧牲,故C項正確。 答案:C (2) My grandfather gave me the world when he gave me his love.He would have done anything for me,and he was always_1_to busy himself with some projects meant for my_2_ Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfather's farm away from the_3_of

16、 city life.Only a twenty-minute drive from our home,my mother often made the_4_with me into the company of my_5_ On one visit that was meant to be short,I enjoyed my childish happiness by_6_snacks and drinks outside my grandparents' house where other children_7_to visit friends and family.I was_

17、8_counting the little change though it was far from the aim of my_9_ My enthusiasm was disappearing,however,when my mother approached to remind me of an appointment I knew I would not be_10_to miss.But who will sit at my lemonade stand?I asked mum,unwilling to_11_ I guess you will have to pack it aw

18、ay until another day,she replied with_12_Mournfully,I began to obey,_13_packing up my lemonade stand. From the_14_where I could be seen through the window,Grandpa came stepping across the grass.He_15_touched my cheek with a rough finger,put my lemonade stand back, seated himself in the chair and_16_

19、a newspaper.It is a_17_day for lemonade,he said.Hurry back,ant we'll share some. When we_18_later that day,Grandpa was still at my post.In the small box where I had begun to place my_19_was more change than could be accounted for even if the_20_village showed up for a drink. 【語篇解讀】 本文作者回憶了自己小的時候

20、,爺爺幫作者賣檸檬水的經(jīng)歷,表達了爺爺對自己的支持和關愛,讓作者感受到了這世間的幸福和美好。 1A.kind B、willing C、relaxed D、privileged 解析:本段第一句話就交代了爺爺把他的愛給了作者,接著又說爺爺會為作者做任何事,所以爺爺應該是很樂意做一些讓作者快樂的事情。willing意為樂意的,符合語境。kind意為善良的;relaxed意為放松的;privileged意為有特權的。 答案:B 2A.birthday B、love C、world D、happiness 解析:分析句子結構可知,meant for my_作后置定語修飾some projects,根據(jù)

21、下文內容可知,爺爺做的一切都是為了作者的快樂和幸福。happiness意為幸福;快樂,符合語境。 答案:D 3A.boredom B、diversity C、interest D、laziness 解析:前面提到在爺爺?shù)霓r場里有更多的樂趣(fun),與此對比可知城市的生活是無趣的。boredom意為無聊;乏味,符合語境。diversity意為多樣性;interest意為興趣;laziness意為懶惰。 答案:A 4A.trip B、drink C、food D、plan 解析:根據(jù)前面a twenty-minute drive和句意可知,作者和媽媽開車去爺爺家通常只需要20分鐘。這是一段旅程,

22、trip意為短途旅行,符合語境。 答案:A 5A.grandfather B、father C、friend D、family 解析:本文講述的是作者和爺爺之間的愛,因此,此處指陪伴爺爺(grandfather)。 答案:A 6A.collecting B、making C、enjoying D、selling 解析:根據(jù)下文But who will sit at my lemonade stand可知,作者是在賣(selling)小吃和飲料。 答案:D 7A.passed B、forgot C、decided D、ran 解析:作者之所以在爺爺家門口賣東西,肯定是因為有走親訪友的小顧客從這里

23、路過。pass意為經(jīng)過;路過,符合語境。forget意為忘記;decide意為決定;run意為跑;經(jīng)營。 答案:A 8A.hopelessly B、carelessly C、excitedly D、cautiously 解析:作者數(shù)著自己掙來的錢,心情應該是很激動的。excitedly意為興奮地,符合語境。hopelessly意為絕望地;carelessly意為粗心地;cautiously意為小心謹慎地。 答案:C 9A.life B、effort C、work D、reality 解析:由句意可知,雖然這些錢離自己努力的目標有些遠,但是我還是很開心。effort意為努力,符合語境。 答案:B

24、 易錯分析 此題考生易誤選A項,life意為生活,作者還是孩子,而且文中也沒有提到作者為了生計的問題,所以life不符合語境。 10A.advised B、made C、prepared D、permitted 解析:根據(jù)下文提到需要有人替他照看攤位,所以可以推斷出媽媽說的這個約會是不允許錯過的。permit意為允許,符合語境。advise意為建議;make意為使;讓;prepare意為準備。 答案:D 11A.answer B、pack C、leave D、disappear 解析:根據(jù)第10空前的an appointment及第12空后的Mournfully(憂傷地;悲痛地),I bega

25、n to obey可知,作者要去赴約,但他不愿意離開(leave)自己的攤位。answer意為回答;答復;pack意為打包;disappear意為消失。 答案:C 12A.regret B、embarrassment C、amusement D、anger 解析:當母親知道這影響到了孩子的心情時,應該是帶著遺憾的口氣給孩子建議的。with regret意為遺憾地,符合語境。embarrassment意為尷尬;amusement意為娛樂;anger意為憤怒。 答案:A 13A.gratefully B、delightedly C、slowly D、hurriedly 解析:因為作者不愿意離開,所

26、以收攤時自然是慢慢地(slowly)。gratefully意為感激地;delightedly意為高興地;hurriedly意為匆忙地。 答案:C 14A.farm B、store C、house D、car 解析:該句的語序增加了難度,介詞短語from the_14_其實是在came之后,即Grandpa came from the_14_where I could be seen through the window.。再由第6空后的.outside my grandparents' house可知,此處指爺爺從房子里走出來。應選C項。 答案:C 15A.suddenly B、gen

27、tly C、secretly D、accidentally 解析:此處表達了爺爺對自己的愛,所以撫摸作者面頰的時候應該是溫柔地。gently意為溫柔地;溫和地,符合語境。suddenly意為突然地;secretly意為秘密地;accidentally意為意外地。 答案:B 16A.bought B、unfolded C、put aside D、handed over 解析:根據(jù)文意可知,爺爺來替作者看攤,一邊看攤一邊看報紙比較符合常規(guī),所以坐下以后是打開報紙看。unfold意為打開,符合語境。buy意為買;put aside意為把放在一邊;hand over意為交出;移交。 答案:B 17A.

28、busy B、quiet C、short D、nice 解析:根據(jù)下文爺爺說:快點回來,我們可以喝點??芍?,今天適合喝檸檬水。nice意為美好的;愉快的,符合語境。busy意為忙的;quiet意為安靜的;short意為短的。 答案:D 18A.talked B、discussed C、returned D、arrived 解析:根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的時間順序可知,此處應是作者和媽媽晚些回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)爺爺還在守攤。return意為回來;返回,符合語境。 答案:C 19A.goods B、earnings C、snacks D、clothes 解析:本句用了全部倒裝的句式,正常的順序為:More change

29、 was in the small box,box后面跟了一個where引導的定語從句,小盒子里放了更多的零錢,所以可以推出這個盒子里放的是作者的收入。earnings意為收入,符合語境。goods意為商品;貨物;snacks意為零食;小吃,clothes意為衣服。 答案:B 20A.former B、small C、familiar D、entire 解析:句中的even if意為即使,引導讓步狀語從句,作者回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子里有太多的零錢,所以認為即使全村的人都來喝一杯,都解釋不了為什么有那么多的錢。entire意為整個的,符合語境。former意為以前的;前面的;small意為小的;fami

30、liar意為熟悉的。 答案:D (3) In an old city of Hungary,there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want,so he was only_1_in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange_2_When the boy went to see hi

31、s reflection(影像) in it,he looked very_3_He tried smiling,_4_his reflection continued with its sad expression. The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys._5_,he came home as happy as he could be,but he_6_looked sad in that mirror,What a(n)_7_mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror

32、 that didn't_8_properly! That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was_9_The boy went over to see what had_10_to her.The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents. Together the two children set off_11_them.As the little girl wouldn't st

33、op crying,the boy spent all his money buying her sweets to_12_her up.After much walking,they_13_her parents who were looking for her,very worried. Then the boy said_14_to the family.When seeing the time,he_15_to head for home without toys and_16_In his room,to his great surprise,he found a(n)_17_fac

34、e in the mirror.And so he understood the_18_of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the_19_feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having_20_that little girl. 【語篇解讀】 一個男孩兒幾乎可以擁有他想要的一切東西,可一面神奇的鏡子告訴他,他并不快樂。有一天男孩兒幫助一位小女孩兒找到父母后,他在鏡子里看到了快樂的自己。 1A.confident B、interested C、skilled D、rich 解析:這個男孩

35、兒幾乎擁有了男孩兒想要的一切東西,所以他只對最罕見的東西感興趣。be interested in對感興趣,選B項。confident意為自信的;skilled意為熟練的,有技能的;rich意為富有的。 答案:B 2A.mirror B、book C、sweet D、toy 解析:根據(jù)下文中的When the boy went to see his reflection(影像)in it可知,此處表示他的父母給他買了一面奇怪的鏡子,應選A項。下文中的What a(n)_7_mirror也是提示。 答案:A 3A.shy B、excited C、sad D、beautiful 解析:根據(jù)下文中的_

36、4_his reflection continued with its sad expression可知,此處表示當他照鏡子時,里面的影像顯示他很難過,應選C項。 答案:C 4A.for B、or C、and D、but 解析:他嘗試著笑,但是他的影像仍然是難過的表情。根據(jù)語境可知,前后表示轉折關系,故用but。 答案:D 5A.Proudly B、Hungrily C、Surprisingly D、Gratefully 解析:使人吃驚的是,他回家盡力地表現(xiàn)得很快樂,但是在那面鏡子中,他仍然看上去很難過。surprisingly意為驚人地,使人吃驚地,符合語境。proudly意為自豪地;hun

37、grily意為饑餓地;gratefully意為感激地。 答案:C 6A.already B、still C、once D、never 解析:參見上題解析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處用still仍然,應選B項。 答案:B 7A.terrible B、nice C、big D、expensive 解析:多么可怕的鏡子?。errible意為可怕的,符合語境。 答案:A 8A.work B、move C、change D、appear 解析:這是我第一次見到不能正確起作用的鏡子。此處用work意為有效,起作用。 答案:A 9A.studying B、playing C、sleeping D、crying 解析:根據(jù)下文中的The little girl said th

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