【新教材】2022年高考模擬試卷十七(含解析及聽力材料)

1、高考模擬試卷十七（時間：120 分鐘滿分：150 分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選 出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 .What will the woman do after lunch today?A. Atte nd a class.B. Practice soccer.C. Go to the library.2.How much does one ticket co

2、st?A.$1.60.B.$4.20.C.$8.40.3.What is the weather like now?A.Rai ny.B.Su nn y. C.Cloudy.4.Where does the conv ersati on probably take place?A. At a bank.B. At a hotel.C. At a restaura nt.5.What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbours.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；

3、每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小 題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6.What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.7.Who told the man the n ews?A. His mother.B. His sister.C. His father.聽第 7 段材料，回答第& 9

4、題。8.What is the mai n subject of this conv ersatio n?A. Saturday s game.B. Gett ing into the coach s office.C. A pin g-p ong game.9.Where does the woma n tell Fred to go?A.To the hospital.B.To his home.C.To her office. 聽第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 題。10.Why does the woman change the first overcoat?A.It s to

5、o expensive.B.It s large for her.C.It s small for her.11.What does the woman buy?A.An overcoat.B.Silver and wool.C.An overcoat and a jacket.12.How much does the woman pay?A.$170. B.$220. C.$390. 聽第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 題。13.What is the man doing?A.Interviewing the woman.B.Planning for next term.C.Look

6、ing for a part-time job.14.Which place is in need of cleaners?A.A business building.B.A middle school.C.A market.15.What does the man think of the job in the Centre Zoo?A.The pay is good.B.The working hours are long.C.The task is challenging.16.What does the man plan to do next term?A.Work part-time

7、.B.Become a guide in a zoo.C.Focus on his schoolwork. 聽第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 題。17.How many foreign students are visiting the school?A.35. B.27. C.20.18.Why does the school organise the music week?A.To attract more foreign students.B.To help foreign students enjoy their time.C.To exchange ideas about

8、 different cultures.19.When should students sign up for the activities?A.At the beginning of September.B.In the last week of September.C.No later than September 15.20.Where will the music week be held?A.In the library.B.In the school hall.C.In the garden.第二部分閱讀 （共兩節(jié) , 滿分 50 分 ）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題; 每小題 2.5 分

9、, 滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文 , 從每題所給的 A、 B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASmart Kids Festival Events“Smart Kids”is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year,it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide （PWYD）. That is, you can decide to pay forwhat you want or can afford, after you have attended an

10、 event. You can pre-book eventswithout paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director s picks. Walk on theWild Side Not ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youllmeet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and

11、 the food chain. It s bestsuited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light tocrashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared

12、 byall waves in the natural world.Science in the Field Not ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gatheringfirst-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative storiesstraight from the scientist s mouth. Join Mark Samu

13、els to find out more in this fun-filledworkshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 25 per pers onWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join usto mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your braininto thinking that you are full? Fi

14、nd out more from Tom Crawford. 21.In which event can youdecide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild Side.B. Introduction to Waves.C. Science in the Field.D. Festival Dinner.22. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.23. Wha

15、t do the four events have in common?A.Family-based.B. Scie nce-themed.C. Picked by childre n.D. Filled with adve ntures.BParis is the city of dreams. If you pla n to head for Paris for a study period, perhaps alittle reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.I paved（鋪路）my path

16、to Paris through an excha nge programme. On arrival in Paris,I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to completforms to fill in,meetings to attendthe list seemed endless.Then the real work bega n. Once classes were un derway, I found myself volunteeringto do oral presentations and

17、assignments first rather than last. This method proved to bevery helpful.Once I had fini shed classes for the week, I had an ever- in creas ing list of museumsto visit, n eighbourhoods to explore, and cafs to sit in. Maybe you can read books aboutParis and talk to locals and other foreigners living

18、there. But the one thing that reading abook or talk ing to some one cannot do is to provide you with the experie nce of wan deri ng（閑逛）Paris on foot. The people, the sounds of the city, and the colours as the seas onscha nge, they all add to thecstasythat I experie need in Paris as an excha nge stud

19、e nt.After spe nding five mon ths wan deri ng through the charm ing n eighbourhoods, Ifell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every ope n door and every spoke nword. There is somethi ng comforti ng about walk ing to the market each Sun day to enjoythe beautiful display of fruits, vegetab

20、les and dairy products. There is warmth in say ingBonjour ” to the passers-by.On my last day in Paris, I con fide ntly said Bonjour Mon sieur ” as I passed the littlestore down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling inlove with the city in your own way. And I k

21、now mine is unique and special to me my ownlittle pieces of Paris.24. What does the underlined word ecstasy in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Courage.B.Im agi natio n.C.Happ in ess.D.Depressi on.25. Accord ing to the passage, what left the author the deepest impressi on?A. The frie ndly people he met i

22、n Paris.B. The special culture he experieneed in the city.C. The academic achieveme nt he made in his study.D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.26. Why did the author like walking to the market?A. Because of the roma ntic locals.B. Because of the pleasa nt weather.C. Because of the

23、fresh vegetables.D. Because of the warm atmosphere.27. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. An exchange studenfs experience.B. Charm ing n eighbourhoods.C.An exchange programme.D.A traveling experience.CProcessed foods like chips, sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar and fat. Now,scien

24、tists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may bebad for humans.Scientists have already lined low-cost, packaged foods to rising obesity rates aroundthe world. Obesity increases the risk of many health problems. Three recent studies offermore clues on how our inc

25、reasingly industrialised food supply may be affecting our health.The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system sayshighly processed foods are made mostly of industrialised materials and additives（添加劑）.Sodas, packaged cookies, in sta nt no odles and chicke n nu ggetS

26、 肉 塊） are someexamples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy,such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.Researchers conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found thatpeople ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly pr

27、ocessed foods. That iscompared to when the same people were given less processed foods. The researcherspermitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken toa medical centre so their health and behaviour could be observed. In another study,researchers in France

28、found people who ate more processed foods were more likely tohave heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higherrisk of death in general.When fed less processed foods, people in the study produced more of a hormone thatcontrols hunger, and less of a hormone th

29、at causes hunger. The reason for the reaction isnot clear. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. KevinHall is one of the researchers who led the study. He said that processed foods were usually“softer and easier to chew and swallow”H.all noted the source of nutrient

30、s might make adifference. For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making peoplefeel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.Avoiding processed foods can be hard, especially for people with limited time andmoney. Processed foods can also take many

31、 forms. In addition, companies continuallyre-engineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide morereasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also call attention to the difficulty of coming upwith ways to do that.28. What kind of food do energy bars belong to?A. Fairly h

32、ealth-friendly foods.B. Especially beneficial foods.C. Relatively high-cost foods.D. Highly processed foods.29. What can we know about eating more processed foods in paragraph 4?A. It does harm to people potentially.B. It can often result in death.C. lt makes people get less calories.D. lt makes lit

33、tle differe nee to people s health.30. What is more likely to make people feel full?A. Fiber added to packaged foods.B. Fiber from fruit and vegetables.C. Highly processed foods like in sta nt no odles.D. Foods made mostly of in dustrial materials and additives.31. Which of the following can be the

34、best title for the text?A. Differe nt Ki nds of Processed FoodsB. Rece nt Studies on Processed FoodsC. How Bad Processed Foods AreD. Adva ntages and Disadva ntages of Processed FoodsDAuckla nd is New Zeala nd s largest urba n area with a populati on of just over amillion. It is not, however, the cap

35、ital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved toWelli ngton. Auckla nd is the centre of commerce and in dustry, and is perhaps the most energetic, prosperous and multicultural city in New Zeala nd.The city s Iandscape is decided by volcanos, the twin harbours, bays, beaches andislands.

36、Its nickname the city of sails” is very suitable. Auckland has more boats for eachpers on tha n any where else in the world.Auckla nd has many volca nos, many of which curre ntly afford great views of the city.And Auckland s shiny waters seem to attract people from every point. It is a water-loversb

37、est place, with some of the best beaches, for swimmi ng, divi ng, fishi ng, sailing,windsurfing and water sports in the country.Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is also the cultural, administrative andpolitical centre of the country. Two aspects of the city that will immediately str

38、ike any visitorare the harbour and hilly Ian dscape. Everywhere you go, the sounds and the smell of theocea n hang in the air, and gree n hills and valleys wrap you in a bear hug. At night,Wellington offers a spectacular, shimmering cityscape that is unlike almost any where elsein the world. Eve n a

39、fter see ing it for a hun dred times, it still takes your breath away.Welli ngton is a sce nic, windy and diverse place. It has some of the best museums, artgalleries, restaurants and coffee houses in the country. It is the storehouse for the nation shistoric, cultural and artistic treasures. Being

40、the first place where European settlers arrived,it also boasts lots of historic streets and build in gs.Welli ngton plays host to an excelle nt festival of the arts every two years.32. From the passage, we know that Auckla nd used to_.A. host a festival of the artsB. afford great views of the cityC.

41、 be the capital of New Zeala ndD. have more boats tha n any other country in the world33. Auckla nd is the best city in New Zeala nd for people to_ .A. see gree n hillsB. do water sportsC. study New Zeala nd cultureD. visit historic streets and buildings34. Whats the authors attitude towards the cit

42、yscape in Wellington?A.Critical. B.Neutral.C.Favourable.D.ln differe nt.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Auckla nd and Welli ngt onB. Welcome to New Zeala ndC. The Capital of New Zeala ndD. The Lan dscape of New Zeala nd第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分,滿分 12.5 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

43、選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imagi ne that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical cli ni c. 36 Oncethe doctors get to you, they exam ine you and take blood samples, but they w/ort be able tohelp you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 37Thanks to engin eer Andy

44、Ozca n, many people may n ever be in this situatio n. He hasinven ted an app that tur ns your mobile phone into a diag no sti 診斷的） tool.Ozcan s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In manyremote places, eve n if doctors have microscopes and other in strume nts to help

45、themmake diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don t haveeno ugh trai ning to accurately in terpret what they see. 38 With Ozca n s mobile phone app,health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computerat a hospital. The comput

46、er will then automatically in terpret the photo and send a diag nosis back in a few minu tes.39 His tech no logy only requires a mobile phone and an Internet conn ecti on. Asmore tha n four billi on people already have cell phon es, the cost of establish ing the diagno stic system is fairly low.By i

47、nventing a medical tool that uses exist ing tech no logy, Ozca n has developed amedical tool that is both practical and econo mical. Therefore, it can be effectively almostany where.40A. As a result, they may diag nose ill nesses in correctly.B. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medic

48、al tool.C. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.D. Another reason why Ozcan s invention is important is that it is inexpensive.E. Ozcan s simple and effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.F. Eve n though you may only have a simple in fecti on, you mi

49、ght die because of the delay.G. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項。It was a strange choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies or

50、frogs. I like being 41 and quiet, not a group of kids. The trip soun ded good whe n I 42.We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and Iwould see a new part of Australia and learn about local 43 .In Darwin we got on to a bus. It quickly became tiresome. The kids were 44 and

51、kepton talk ing but I hate making small talk.But later whe n I looked out at the large empty Ian d, I was surprised at and moved byits 45 . Our local guide told us about the land and its culture. I felt far from home.At a n ati onal park, we 46 a n atural swimmi ng hole hav ing a great time. Fin all

52、y wereached our 47 . There I shared a small room with my daughter. It didn t 48 . I didn t careabout it. The next nine days were 49. Waterfalls,lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we 50 saw gia ntcrocodiles 鱷魚）!On our last ni ght, a water pipe 管子） 51. We awoke to a mess,

53、 everyth ing inwater. Usually I would have 52 , but it just seemed 53 to be dirty.In deed, it was 54 to stay clea n. We were hik ing in red dirt with the temperature of 35degrees. Still, I felt a kind of energy I hadn t 55 in years.54. A.impossibleB.probableC.easyD.importa nt55. A.testedB.storedC.va

54、luedD.experie need第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020 全國U)Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChin ese New Year is a56._ (celebrate) marki ng the end of the win terseas on and the beg inning of spri ng. This is why decorat ing with pla nts

55、, fruits and flowers57._ (carry) special sig nifica nee. They represe nt the eart58._(come) back to life and best wishes for new begi nnin gs.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the coun try:Oranges: Orange trees are mor9._ decoration; they are a symbolof good fortune and wealth. The

56、y make great gifts and you see them many times)._(decorate) with red env elopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in theirhomes and offices.61._ (certa in) duri ng the holiday period, this41. A.n oisyC.alo ne42. A.sig nedup C.sto

57、od up43. A.guideC.culture44. A.sile ntC.moody45. A.coldness C.enthusiasm46. A.enjoyedC.missed 47Agoal C.destinati on48. A. matterC.appear49. A. killedB.busyD.shyB.showedupD.woke upB.bus inessD.resourceB.encouragedD.excitedB.beautyD.emptinessB.broadenedD.constructedB.agreeme nt50. A.stillC.even51. A.

58、cutC. shorte ned52. A.scaredC. l aughed53An ormalC. unbelievableB.alreadyD.everB.expa ndedD.brokeB.complainedD.criedB.stra ngeD.perfectpla nt is a must. Bamboo pla nts are associated?.health, abundance and ahappy home. They are eas03._ (care) for and make great prese nts.Bran ches of Plum Blossoms 梅

59、花): The 64.(beauty) long bran chescovered with pin k-colored buds (蓓蕾)make fan tastic decorati ons. The plum trees are 65._ first to flower even as the snow is melting 融化).They represent thepromise of spri ng and a ren ewal of life.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(滿分 15 分)你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文 參賽

60、，內(nèi)容包括：1. 人物簡介；2. 尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意：詞數(shù) 80 左右。第二節(jié)(滿分 25 分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整 的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。Alexis, a tee nage girl, sat quietly in the passe nger seat of her fathers car. She let hereyes lazily sca n the Ian dscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards infront of them.