八下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1 SectionB課件

1、bandage n. 繃帶繃帶v. 用繃帶包扎用繃帶包扎Her mother is very sick. 她母親病得很厲害。她母親病得很厲害。sick adj.生病的；有病的生病的；有病的knee n.膝蓋膝蓋nosebleed n.鼻出血鼻出血Fish can not breathe out of water.魚(yú)離開(kāi)水就不能呼吸。魚(yú)離開(kāi)水就不能呼吸。breathe v. 呼吸呼吸sunburned adj. 曬傷的曬傷的climber n.登山者登山者accident n. （交通）事故意外遭遇（交通）事故意外遭遇rock n.巖石巖石knife 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)（knives) n.刀刀blood

2、 n.血血control n. & v.限制；約束；管理限制；約束；管理spirit n.勇氣；意志勇氣；意志Did these accidents happen to you? When they happen, what should you do? get hit on the head頭部受頭部受撞擊撞擊cut her finger切手切手指指fall downhave a nosebleed流流鼻血鼻血When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order._ Put a bandag

3、e on it.纏上繃帶纏上繃帶_ Run it under water.在水下沖洗在水下沖洗_ Put some medicine on it. 231a1_ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray. _ Rest for a few days.休息幾天休息幾天123_Press the sides of your nose.捏住鼻梁捏住鼻梁_ Put your head down.低下低下頭頭_Clean your face.132Listen to the school nurse. Check () the problems you hear.Problem

4、sTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick. b, cSomeone had a nosebleed.Someone cut his knee.Someone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.1bListen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on it b. took

5、 his temperaturec. told him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head down.1cProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick. b, cSomeone had a nosebleed.Someone cut his knee.Someone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit

6、 on the head.d, a,b, cfeRole-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.Who came to your office today?First, a boy cam in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.What happened?He has a nosebleed.1d tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed early

7、 ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercises hot ask for helpProblemsAdvice -杰克在體育課上割傷了他的膝蓋。 - 他應(yīng)該用繃帶包扎一下。2. 莉莉頭上受傷了。 - 你應(yīng)該帶他去醫(yī)院照個(gè)X光。翻譯下列句子。- Jack cut his knee in P.E. class.- He should put a bandage on it.- Lily got hit on her he

8、ad.- You should take her to the hospital to get an X-ray.根據(jù)提示給你的英語(yǔ)老師寫(xiě)一張請(qǐng)假條。have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Ding:Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today.I have a fever . The doctor

9、told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours Tony Do you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him?H

10、e is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山愛(ài)好者). Aron Ralston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。 Aron Ralston在2003年5月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī)生說(shuō)：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話Aron Ralston就會(huì)因失血過(guò)多而不治。 2004年Aron Ralston出版的回憶錄Betwe

11、en a Rock and a Hard Place(生死兩難)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影127 Hours。Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming_ fall down _ have problems breathing_ ge

12、t hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or armAABBCC2aRead the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings. Words Meanings 2b Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding

13、 the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Dont know2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.True False Dont know3 Aron ran out of

14、water after three days.True False Dont know4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.True False Dont know5 Aron still goes mountain climbing.True False Dont know2cRead the passage again and answer the questions.1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. Ho

15、w did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?2d1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself? It happened in Utah, America.His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that f

16、ell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. It means being in a difficult situation that

17、you cannot seem to get out of.Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.2. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.2eThe corr

18、ect order: 2, 1, 5, 4, 33. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.4. He wrote a book about his experience.5. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingFinding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain

19、 order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dang

20、erous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was) climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mo

21、untains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, wit

22、h his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Thid means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book

23、, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and

24、a hard place, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.摔倒摔倒對(duì)感興趣對(duì)感興趣習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)橛猛暧猛阥all downbe interested in doingbe used to doingbecause of run out of準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備做切除切除離開(kāi)離開(kāi),從。出來(lái)從。出來(lái)掌管，管理掌管，管理繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持（做某事）（做某事）be ready to do sth.cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth.知

25、識(shí)點(diǎn) have a nosebleed 流鼻血talk too much說(shuō)話太多 get(got) hit on the head 頭部受到撞擊 put a bandage on 纏上繃帶，包扎一下 tell(told) sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 I told her to eat more vegetables. get sunburned 被曬傷get hit by a ball被球擊中cut ourselves 劃傷自己be interested in doing sth He is interested in climbing mountains. have probl

26、ems/trouble (in)doing sth 做某事有困難 He has problems learning English .他學(xué)英語(yǔ)困難 I have trouble breathing.我呼吸困難 used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 I used to get up late,but now I am used to getting up early.我過(guò)去起得晚，但是現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了早起。 take risks /take a risk 冒險(xiǎn)bacause of因?yàn)?run(ran）out of 用完，耗盡cut of

27、f切斷 bandage himself 自己包扎too much bleed太多血in a difficult situation 在艱難的情景中g(shù)et out of 離開(kāi)，從。出來(lái)make (made)decisions/make a decision做決定 be in control of 控制He is in control of a company. give up 放棄 give up doing sth My father gave up smoking.我爸爸放棄了吸煙。give it up 把它放棄mind doing sth 介意做某事Would you mind openi

28、ng/ closing the window？keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事I keep on reading books. We all know the importance(important) of learning English well.我們都知道學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)的重要性 She is sad about the death（die) of her grandpa. 她對(duì)于爺爺?shù)乃劳龊茈y過(guò)。I hurt myself playing soccer.我踢球時(shí)傷著我自己了。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ) Sleeping early is good for your health. Watchi

29、ng TV too much is bad for your health.1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.4) we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”himself 和和ourselves稱為稱為_(kāi)代詞。代詞。反身反身1. 觀察下列句子。觀察下列句子。第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱

30、第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)myself himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) yourselves 填寫(xiě)下列表格。填寫(xiě)下列表格。 yourself ourselvesthemselves反身代詞 I cut myself.我切著我自己了 He hurt himself.他傷著他自己了 She can look after herself.她能照顧她自己 You cant only think about yourself.你不能只想你自己 We enjoyed ourselves.我們玩得開(kāi)心 Help yourselves ,boys/children.請(qǐng)隨便吃，孩子

31、們 They can do it all by themselves.他們能自己做 總結(jié)：反身代詞常和hurt,cut,look after,dress ,do all by oneself,enjoy,think about ,lose（lost）迷失某人自己等連用第三頁(yè)課文縮寫(xiě) Wang Ping is a bus driver. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, he saw an old man lying on the side of the road. He stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and

32、knew what happened. He excepted most or all of the to get off and wait for the bus. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved in time. We should learn from them.我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)。第六頁(yè)課文縮寫(xiě) Arson Ralston is an American man .He is interested in

33、 climbing mountains.He is used to taking risks .He almost lost his life because of accidents many times.On April,2003,his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock when he was climbing.He ran out of his water and he had to cut off his right arm.After that,he wrote a book.The book means being in a difficu

34、lt situation that you cannot seem to get out of.He tells the importance of making good decisions.Although he lost his arm,he keeps on climbing mountains.We shoud learn the spirit of Aron.一單元范文：對(duì)別人提健康方面的建議 Dear Mary, How are you?Im sorry to hear that you had a bad cold. I think you should look after

35、your health.First,you should have healthy eating habits.You should eat more vegetables and fruits.And you should drink more water and milk.Second,its important for you to take more exercise.You can run or play ball games every day.It can make you strong.Third, you should make yourself stay happy eve

36、ry day.Last,you should get enough sleep.If you have a healthy lifestyle生活方式,youll be in good health. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Tom1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after

37、 this experience.2. 觀察以下兩個(gè)句子，總結(jié)觀察以下兩個(gè)句子，總結(jié) so that， 和和 so that 的用法。的用法。so that 既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為 “為了為了”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為“以便以便”。e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句) Maria likes the woolen dress so tha

38、t she decides to buy it immediately. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句) so. that.中的中的so是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，容詞或副詞，“如此如此以致于以致于”。主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + so + adj. / adv. + that從句。從句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 + that從句。從句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went

39、out for a picnic. 昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。1) so that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示從句時(shí)，表示“以以便；為了便；為了”，從句中常使用，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用從句中一般不用can和和may等詞。等詞。2) so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句前不用逗號(hào)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句前不用逗號(hào)，so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與主句之間引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與主句之間常有逗號(hào)相隔

40、開(kāi)，常有逗號(hào)相隔開(kāi)，“因此因此; 所以所以”。e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取考試能獲得好成績(jī)。他努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取考試能獲得好成績(jī)。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績(jī)。他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績(jī)。 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his

41、life because of accidents. 這是由這是由when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。修飾前引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。修飾前 面的名詞面的名詞times。e.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London. He still remembers the time when you give him the book as a gift.4. he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句此句為習(xí)語(yǔ)。表在艱

42、難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下為習(xí)語(yǔ)。表在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”。e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? Its between a rock and a hard place.5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. mean v. “意思是意思是” 或或 “意味著意味著”。e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？ befo

43、re we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們做出可能意味著生死的決在我們做出可能意味著生死的決 定前。定前。Choose the best answer.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She, she B. She, her

44、self C. Her, herself D. Her, SheBD3. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him4. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, himBA5. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant

45、 afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult ADRead the passage loudly after class.Remember language points in this unit.選擇填空。1. My pare

46、nts _ getting up early on weekdays. (2013 四川雅安) A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to2. Were talking about “China Dream” these days. Its _ exciting _ all of the Chinese people are interested in it. (2013 黑龍江)A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對(duì)話，每空一詞。A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do _ you?B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not _ well.A: Whats the _ with you?B: My head hurts.A: Do you have a _?forfeelingmatterfeverB: No. My temperature seems to be _.A: Open your _ and say “Ah”.B: Ah!A: Youd better stay in _ for a day _ two. And take