語法填空專項復(fù)習資料匯編

1、學(xué)習-好資料新題型：語法填空輔導(dǎo)解題策略一通讀全文，理解大意.二根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性;三根據(jù)句意，確定詞形;考查范圍1語境（上下文）；2語法：有提示詞一一謂語動詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級無提示詞一一介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞語法填空（無提示詞）冠詞：a, an, the介詞：in, on, at, with, as, before, after, by, from, through, to, fo等代詞：one, another, other, both, none,I, we, yo等人稱連詞：（1）and, or, but, so兩個完整的句子之間）（2

2、）that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why引導(dǎo)定語從句 ）（3）that, whether, if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why 引丨導(dǎo)名詞性從句）（4）when, before, after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, a引（導(dǎo)狀語從句）（一）無提示詞解題技巧：技巧1缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）學(xué)習-好資料1. She did not hesitate for long : althou

3、gh her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_2He asked his teacher, “Sirthe water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_”3.1 can send a messageto Kenya whenever I want to, and _38 gets there almost in a second.技巧2.如果句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，名詞

4、前面無限定詞（冠詞、不定代詞和形容詞性物主代詞），則設(shè)在該名詞前的空格很大可能填限定詞。4. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （9601279） was very anxious to help _33 rice crop grow up quickl y.5. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasantexperience:6. the head of the village was tying up his horse to

5、 my car to pull it to_35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.7. After the student left, the teacher let _36_ student taste the water.技巧3.如果句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，名詞或代詞在句中既不作主語、表語，也不作動詞的賓語時，其前面的空格通常是填介詞。8. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents we

6、re already _39_ table having supper.9. The young man went home _35_ a happy heart.技巧4.如果兩個句子（即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒有分號或句號，也沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接或引導(dǎo)，則填并列連詞或從屬連詞.例如that, which, who, whom, whose,when, where, why （引導(dǎo)定語從句）that, whether, if, whose, which, who, what,學(xué)習-好資料when, where, how, why （弓丨導(dǎo)名詞性從句 ）when, before, after, until

7、, while, because, so, if, unless, although, a弓導(dǎo)狀語從句 ）。and ,or but （連接并列句）10He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, _37_ he felt very happy since the crop didhigplinw”11. Jane paused in front of a counter_35_ some attractive ties were on displa y.12.1 wanted to see as much of the cit

8、y as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzho u.技巧5:和it有關(guān)的一些特殊句型也是判斷純填空題的一個重要技巧。A. 根據(jù)it作形式主語或形式賓語的句型來判斷空格處是否應(yīng)填it.13. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choosea suitable Christmas present for her father.B. 根據(jù)強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“ It is/was被強調(diào)部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”判斷空格處填it還是that.14. and _40_ was o

9、nly after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn ' t eat MSG.強調(diào)句判斷方法：去掉it is/wasth看句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否仍然強調(diào)完整的方法來 判斷句子是否為強調(diào)句。Exercise1. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I sawelderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.2. There is a bottle full of water on t

10、he desk.water is very dirt y.3. No one helped me. I did it allmyself.4. Bob and Mary are going to see a movie Christmas Day.5.It was a pity that the great writer died his work unfinished.6.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard as

11、unfit or unable persons.7. He is also an author, and new book will come out next month.8. He knew what he wanted. , he didn 't know how to get it.9. This is the park they visited last year.10.I still remember many of the games we played I was about ten.11.I would hear them talk about happened du

12、ring their day.(二)、給出提示詞的解題技巧1動詞：1) .給出的提示詞為動詞時，考生應(yīng)首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷該動詞在句中是謂 語動詞還是非謂語動詞，或者是否需要轉(zhuǎn)換詞性等，然后再具體解題。15 people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.2) . 如果一個句子沒有謂語動詞，或者提示詞與已有謂語動詞之間是并列關(guān)系 時，所給提示詞就是謂語動詞，此時要根據(jù)語境考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。16. Her mother was excited.

13、“You father has at last decided to stop smoking,Jane _40_ (inform).17. After a long journey, the young man _33_ (present) the water to the old man.3) . 如果句子已有謂語動詞，給出的動詞提示詞也不作并列謂語時，則考查非謂語動詞，這時要根據(jù)句子所缺成分和非謂語動詞各自用法特點，選擇動詞-ing、動詞-ed和不定式，具體確定方法如下：提示詞在句中作目的狀語、only后的結(jié)果狀語、情感形容詞或動詞后的原因狀 語時，通常用不定式。18. For exam

14、ple, the proverb, “ plucking up a crop _32_(help) it grow”,is based on the following story.4) . 提示詞給的是動詞有時也會考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，考生須仔細分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正 確填詞。19. But Jane knew from her past experience that her _36_ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.2形容詞和副詞1).提示詞為形容詞或副詞，重點考察它們的比較等級、形容詞副詞之間的詞性 轉(zhuǎn)換，具體解題技巧如下：1) .考察形

15、容詞和副詞的比較等級。一般來說，如果有表示范圍的in/of 介詞短語，用最高級； than 的前面要用比較級，但考生要特別注意的是，在特定語境中,“than+匕較對象”和表示比較范圍 的of/in短語常常被省略。20. He was very tired after/from doing this for a whole day, but he felt veryhappy since thecrop did“grow” _(h38ig_h).21. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Noth

16、ing could be _39_(sweet) ”2) .形容詞和副詞之間的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，作狀 語，用副詞形式；作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。22. We drank together and talked _38_ (merry) till far into the night.23. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _34_ (warm), and thanked hisstudent very much for the sweet water.總結(jié)1首先熟悉語境。2對于連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞等，不

17、僅要理解它們的意思，還要熟記它們，在考試時能準確、快速地提取它們。3對于動詞，要掌握常用的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和非謂語動詞的用法。4對于句子，要能夠分析其結(jié)構(gòu)，懂得在什么時候該用什么詞性。5對于單詞，不僅要背誦其意義和拼寫，還好掌握基本的詞形變換。練習：一、動詞(謂語/非謂語)1. Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show myappreciation I decided to get her a present.2. I was certain she would like it because J (tell) by my clas

18、smates thatshe loved hot food 3. The exam, which was originally to be held in ourclassroom,(change) to the library at the last minute 4.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he(break)his finger.5. The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother to Children's MemorialHospital abo

19、ut 11 p.m., Wednesday to check6. A transit spokesmansaid the driver should(make) radio call to thecontrol center for help.7. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows aneducational policy that_ (encourage) students to study abroad 8.One of them was a visitor, saying he would

20、n' t have been there if he(watch)the weather forecast the day before.9. We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive) the gift.10 With the problem(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.11 I then noticed that I had just 10 minutesleft(complete) the rest.12. There,_(place) neatly bes

21、ide the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies her tip!13. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who wentabroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%.二、代詞挖掉代詞，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)受到破壞，句子間出現(xiàn)不連貫。1. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deepbreathing to

22、 help relax .2. The little boy pulledright hand out of the pocket and studied a number ofcoins in it.3. the driver didto help and even stopped once to pick up morepassengers.4. If you give your children that they can never do anything quite right, thenthey will regardas unfit or unable persons.5. So

23、me 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000of were self-funded studnts,6. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.三、 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須根據(jù)定語從句的信息和先行詞進行推斷，從而補出引導(dǎo)詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。1. The exam,was originally to be held in our classroom, waschanged to the library at the last

24、minute 2 Then I went to the department storeI worked part-time andbought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.3. It was a poem about me,included the time4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseasstudents_ came back to China after stud y.5. More and more Chinese students go

25、abroad for study, is supported bythe Chinese government.四、連詞（從屬連詞/并列連詞）A）引導(dǎo)各種從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。如名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞 what, who, which,when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether畐U詞從句引導(dǎo)詞 where,wherever, when, if , how, unless, until1. Many things must be considered such asthe person is interestedin and how old

26、he is.2. My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.3. she would point outthey had mastered and declared firmly they couldlearn what they had missed.4. The American Academy of Pediatrics 兒科）says children really need forhealth development is more good, old-fashioned playtime.5. I almost started t

27、o yell his nameI suddenly remembered he was in bedasleep 6. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totallyindependent.7. Statistics show that China carried out the opening - up policy, a total ofone million students have gone abroad for stud y.8. _ we are satisfied with only a few

28、 rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.9. Some people, however, maintain that this is preciselythe dangerlies.B）并列句的各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫并列連詞。如and, but, or, though, although, so挖 掉關(guān)聯(lián)詞，要想補上連詞，思路必須與作者思路相吻合。1.1 had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered I finallyfound

29、 the solution.2.1 asked my classmates about her interest I made my final decision.3. Tom, an 8year old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop sat at a table.4.lt is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework,_ with one of the following suggestions,

30、 you really can get your children to help at home.五、挖掉表示起承轉(zhuǎn)合的副詞或副詞性短語此功能于關(guān)聯(lián)詞相似。只是這種副詞（短語）在用法上更加靈活多變。典型的有though, however, also,therefore, still, besides, in addition, instead, or otherwise first, second, then, finally, in a word 等等。1. This, didn ' t bother me because maths had always been my stro

31、ngestsubject.2. Don ' t always scold and give lots of praise六、特殊句型（或固定短語）考查對固定結(jié)構(gòu)（短語）的熟悉掌握程度。屬于 字詞層面考查語法。1lt was not longthe waitress came back and then she began to wipe downthe table 2. was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn ' t eatMSG!3. So careless was II had for

32、gotten all about that.4. "as a matter of _ , you have done wll and made great achievement 5. When Carettson, 29, a passenger, was trying to bring Nicole's life 6. The child was stricken about a mile away the hospital.七、冠詞1. But my mood quickly changed when I sawfirst question.2 Then I went

33、to the department store and bought her expensivegift box of Sichuan beef.3. Tom,_ 8year old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop.4. He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings andgoodmany other things.5. I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having

34、heart failure.6. Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also comparatively cheap one.學(xué)習-好資料八、詞形變化或者詞性變化.給出單詞的原形，通過句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正確的單詞形式補充完整。這屬于比較基礎(chǔ)的單詞拼寫方面的能力要求。1Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to showmy (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.2. (fortu

35、nate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete therest.3. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew abit(patience).4. “Thirtyfive cents, she said (rude).5. I don ' t know if he placed the poem next to the failing grade to(soft)the blow, but it work.6. I mus

36、t know how to care for others and try not to_ (understand) them.7. you have done well and made great achievement in the_ (entertain) field.8. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.9. to check her (recent) inserted 插入)pacemaker.10. The tornadoes damaged seveil(new) built

37、buildings, 11. Numerous studies have shown that free play is very (benefit).It canhelp children become creative 12 they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest (excite) football match.九、介詞或數(shù)詞1.1 was always told that the three Ps,weBtla sure p success.2. "

38、;Don't be always particularyour present work and income3. It began to make senseto me that I could include praise alongconstructive criticism.4. He showed the public a limited edition four-wheel drive car, which isespecially made his personal taste.5. Five were in critical conditionhead trauma(夕

39、卜傷,損傷),said LizCrouch, the center's chief operating officer.6. There is no easy way to success language learning.7. It was his(nine ) year of school.十、形容詞/副詞1. One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.2. I put the paper aside and turned to theon

40、e, at the top of which3. Many other actors are(badly)off than meat present, 4. In 2006, over 40,000 overseas students came back, with 33,000 of them being self-fund students, 20% _ than the year before.語法填空專練一In the small towns of the United States in the 1 (nineteen) century, the general store was

41、everyone bought the things he couldn ' tShalgrowat home What the stores sold _4 (tell) a great deal about 5 life at that time People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and_6_ foods that the farm didn' tproduce; articles of clothing that they couldn ' m ake 7; shirts

42、 for the men; or clothes for the children Life wassimple then One feels that people were 8 (thank) for what they had and that they looked 9 with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life toda y. Would it seem to them that life is too c

43、omplex? Would they enjoy 10 (live) a life as we do now?語法填空專練二Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time? Now I ' give you some tips 2 how to make yourself happy One way is being 3 (self) because unselfishness is the key factor 4 (require) if you want to get along well with others By 5 (sa

44、y) being unselfish we mean we 6 not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything Another way is to look for good points in7- people You ' ll find most people pleasant to go with and itwill surely make you happy Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, _ don'tbe too

45、unhappy when you make a mistake Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are not 9 (bad) that others, chancesyou have may not be much better. In this case, 10 surestway to be happy is to think yourself aboveother people 語法填空專練三We may

46、be very 1 (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present _2_ (exam) systems which focus 3 testig the students memory instead of their 4 (able). As soon as a child begins schoo, he enters a world of examination5_ will deci

47、de his future of job .In fact a good examinationstystem should encourage students to think for themselves. But the examination now does anything but that .It forces the students to remember 6 is taught to get high marks. Thus the studentswho come out first in the examination often many be the 7 (goo

48、d) in their studies. In addition, such _8_ examinationsystem often drives teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 9 (come) examination.There must be a better way to test a student ' tsue ability as 10 as their knowledge.語法填空專練四More American people take

49、 their troubles with them on holiday, according 1 anew surve y. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape_2_ (press) from work, almost all said they worry more_3_ they do at home. Only fore in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care.The most common

50、 worry is burglary (入室盜竊)，with four out of ten worrying about their homes 4 (break) into while they are abroad. Morethan a quarter feel they will feel crazy 5 some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked 6 their possessions will be 7 (miss).The survey a

51、lso showed 8 the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, which was 9 increase from the figures only three years ago The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans 10 (prefer) to go on a self-catering 自 助)holida y語法填空專練五Ma

52、ny Chinese believe 1 (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat 2 (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. 3 , doctor don' Recommend to eat 4 raw eggsor animal brains Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found _5relationship 6 diet and a h

53、ealthy brain. Generally speaking, fish isa brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet 7 most people lack the special vitamins 8 these brain food provide .If you eat brain foods 9 (regular), they can increase brain power -help

54、 you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and 10( less) stress from studies. Then you can domuch better in your test.鏈接高考一一2017高考真題There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt This trend, which was started by the medical communit

55、y(醫(yī)學(xué)界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintendedside(effect) such as overweight and heart diseaehe very thing themedical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it ismissing something. Asresult, people will eat more food to try to make upfor that something missing. Eve