外研版八年級上冊英語課文原文與翻譯

1、8aModule 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possible.3 Listen and read.Ms James: Welcome back , everyone! Today, we're going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready? Who has some advice?Lingling: We should always speak English in class.Ms James: Good!

2、Let's try to speak English as much as possible.Darning: Why not write down the mistakes in our notebook?Ms James: That's a good idea. And don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else?Lingling: It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud e

3、very day.Ms James: Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio?Darning: Yes, that/s good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words.Ms James:You don't need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.Darning: That/s the same for rea

4、ding . English stories are so interesting . I get to know a lot about the world through reading.Lingling: I think writing is also important. Why don/t we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them.Ms James: Excellent! I agree with you.詹姆斯女士：歡迎回來，大家好！今天我們將討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？誰能 給出一些建議。玲玲

5、：我們在課堂上應(yīng)該總是說英語。詹姆斯女士：好！讓我們設(shè)法盡可能多地說英語。大明：何不在筆記本上把錯誤記下來？詹姆斯女士：這是個好主意，并且不要忘記把正確答案寫在錯誤的旁邊。還有什么呢？ 玲玲：每天大聲拼讀生詞是一個好主意。詹姆斯女士：非常感謝，玲玲。聽廣播怎么樣？大明：是的，那對我們的發(fā)音也有好處。但是（廣播里的）生詞太多了。詹姆斯女士：你們不必弄懂每個單詞的意思。你們只需要留心聽關(guān)鍵詞和大意。大明：閱讀同樣如此。英文故事太有趣了。通過閱讀，我了解了關(guān)于世界的很多知識。玲玲：我認為寫作也很重要。我們?yōu)槭裁床辉O(shè)法找到一些英語筆友呢？我們可以給他們寫 信。詹姆斯女士：好極了！我同意你的意見。Uni

6、t 2 You should smile at her!Questions and answersSend your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions.The first question is about understand English films and songs.Li Hao from Hubei wrote , “I like watching

7、 English films and listening to English songs, but I can only understand a little. What can I do?”Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times , and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you

8、to talk about the films or songs with your friends.The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?You can say, “Hello! How are you?” "Do you like China? ” These are good ways to

9、start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this : Do not be shy. Just try.The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?"Do not worry. It's natural to forget

10、new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.問與答把你的問題發(fā)給語言博士黛安姍、許多學(xué)生問及提高英語水平的建議。下而是三個主要的問題。第一個問題是關(guān)于英文電影和英文歌曲的。來自湖北的李浩寫道：“我喜歡看英文電影和聽 英文歌曲，但是我只能聽懂一點點。我該怎么辦”看電影和聽歌曲是學(xué)習(xí)英語的很棒的方法。要多看幾遍，多聽幾次，猜測新詞

11、的意思。每 次你都會學(xué)到新的東西。我還建議你和你的朋友談?wù)撾娪盎蚋枨５诙€問題是關(guān)于口語的。來自吉林的王凡寫道：“我們學(xué)校有一個來自美國的老師。我很 害羞，不敢跟她說話。我該怎么辦？ ”你可以說，“嗨！你好嗎？ ”“你喜歡中國嗎？ ”這些是開始談話的好方法。而且在你開始 之前，你應(yīng)該對她微笑！記住這一點：不要害羞。嘗試一下。第三個問題是關(guān)于詞匯的。來自安徽的張磊寫道：“我寫下新單詞，但是很快就忘記了。我 怎么才能記住他們呢？ ”別擔(dān)心，忘記新單詞是很正常的！我建議你每天把四五個單詞寫在一張張的紙上，并將它 們放在你的房間里。當(dāng)你看到這些單詞時，就把它們讀出來，并設(shè)法運用它們。Module 2

12、 My home town and my countryUnit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.2 Listen and readTony: Hey, Darning! How was your weekend?Darning: Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen.Tony: Where's Shenzhen?Darning: Well, it's on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village about thirty years ag

13、o, but today it's a very big city.Tony: So it's a newer city than Hong Kong?Darning: Yes, it's a very new city. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It's getting bigger and busier. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I'm sure.Tony: What's the population o

14、f Shenzhen?Darning: It's over ten million, I think. That's larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. I think it's a beautiful city.Tony: Kd like to go there one day.Darning:Tony: Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It's tall

15、er than many other buildings in Shenzhen.托尼：喂，大明！你周末過得怎么樣？大明：很好！我去了趟深圳。托尼：深圳在哪兒？大明：哦，它是臨近香港的沿海城市：大約30年前它還是一個小村莊，但是現(xiàn)在已是一座 非常大的城市了。托尼：所以它是一座比香港更新興的城市？大明：是的，它是一座很新的城市。事實上，它在20世紀80年代才變得重要起來。它 正在變得更大，更繁華。我確信，有朝一日它會變得和香港一樣繁華。托尼：深圳有多少人口？大明：超過一千萬，我想。這比中國許多其他城市的人口都要多。它的街道也寬闊得多、 干凈得多。我認為它是一座美麗的城市。托尼：有朝一日我想去那兒

16、。大明：記著去參觀帝王大廈。它比深圳的許多其他建筑都要高。Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.Cambridge, London and EnglandBy Tony SmithI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its u

17、niversity. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thame

18、s. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on th

19、e coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is .It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see Engl

20、and any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.劍橋、倫敦和英格蘭托尼史密斯我來自劍橋，一個位于英格蘭東部的美麗城市.。它位于康河河畔，有大約120, 000 人。我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其因它的大學(xué)而聞名。許多名人曾經(jīng)在這里學(xué)習(xí)過，比如艾薩克牛頓和查 爾斯達爾文。有許多古老建筑和教堂可以參觀。學(xué)生和游客喜歡乘船沿河旅行。劍橋距離倫敦有80公里。倫敦在英格蘭南部、泰晤士河畔。它有大約七百五十萬人, 所以它比劍橋更大、更繁華。它有大約兩千年的歷史，因大本鐘，白金漢宮和塔橋而聞名。英格蘭本身

21、是一個島的一部分，而且在這里你總是離海很近。沿海的小村莊和沙灘在 假期很受歡迎。游客們喜歡的低矮的群山和美麗湖泊，以及南部的山丘和漂亮的村落。在英 格蘭的每個地方你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的植被是那樣的繁茂。夏天從來不很熱，冬天也從不很冷。所以在一年的任何時間來英格蘭游覽都可以，但是要隨身帶一把雨傘。大多數(shù)日子你都會需要它的。Moudule 3 SportsUnit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.3 Listen and readDarning: Hey, Tony. Come and watch the football match

22、on TV!Tony: OK. What's the score?Darning: Spain scored a minute ago.Tony: Wow! That's fast!Darning: That's right. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. So this week's match is already more exciting.Betty: What's the matter with you, Tony? You look

23、tired.Tony: I'm really tired after last night's tennis match. And I hurt my knee.Darning: That's too bad! Sit down and watch the match. Itzs safer than playing tennis.Betty: Yes , watching is not dangerous and it's more relaxing too!Tony: Well, Km not sure about that. Nothing is more

24、 enjoyable than playing tennis.Betty: But you enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, right?Tony: Yes, but that's because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games.Darning: And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. Oh, look at that!Tony: Oh, he missed! Oh, bad luck!Darnin

25、g: Never mind. There's still plenty of time for them to score.大明：嘿,托尼.電視里正在播足球比賽，快來看！托尼：好,比分是多少！大明：西班牙隊一分鐘前得分了.托尼：哇，太快了！大明:是呀.上周電視上播出的那場比賽一個進球都沒有，實在是太枯燥了。所以這個星期 的比賽已經(jīng)是刺激多了。貝蒂：托尼，你怎么了？你看起來很累的樣子。托尼：昨晚打完比賽后我很累，而且我傷到了膝蓋了。大明：太糟糕了！坐下來看比賽吧,這比打網(wǎng)球可安全多了。貝蒂：對呀，看比賽沒什么危險，而且也更加令人放松。托尼：哦，對此我不太肯定。沒有什么事情比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉

26、快了。貝蒂：但是你喜歡在電視上看奧運會比賽，是嗎？托尼：是的，但那是因為看電視比買所有比賽的門票要便宜。大明：而且待在家里比去體育場要容易。哦，快看！托尼：哦，沒進！唉，倒霉！大明：沒關(guān)系。他們還多的是時間進球。Unit 2 This year we practice more carefully.Training hardBy Li DarningIt is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team

27、 and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at lOam.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to pratise in wint

28、er because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school pratice.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now . Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in

29、 the final match. What a pity! This year we practise more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel mor

30、e confident to win the game.刻苦訓(xùn)練李大明明天是星期六，但是我會去上學(xué)。我不是去上課，而是要去踢足球。我是校隊成員，我 們下周將要和另一所學(xué)校比賽。訓(xùn)練上午十點開始。我們都盡可能地早到，以便有時間熱 身。由于去年另一支隊擊敗了我們，所以我們訓(xùn)練得比平常更加刻苦了。今年我們想踢得 更好些。在冬天訓(xùn)練更困難，因為白天短，天氣很冷。天黑得更早了，因此放學(xué)后的訓(xùn)練一定不 能遲到。我們的教練很滿意，因為作為一個團隊，我們現(xiàn)在踢得更好了。去年，我們有時候傳 球很不小心，在決賽中輸給了另一支球隊。太可惜了！今年我們練習(xí)得更認真了。這就意味 著我們獲勝的機會更大。今年球迷俱樂部的成

31、員更少了。我們希望能踢好，這樣我們就能有更多的球迷觀看比賽 了。有我們的球迷在周圍真好。他們?yōu)槲覀兇舐暁g呼加油，我們感覺更有信心贏得比賽了。 Unit 3 Language in useModule 4 Planes ships and trainsUnit 1 He lives the farthest from school.Betty: I was late for school today.Mum: Why? What happened?Betty: I took the bus . There was a road accident, and the traffic was very

32、 heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum: It's the most comfortable way, but it's also the most expensive.Betty: Then what about going by bike?Mum: That's a good choice, but it's a bit dangerous. There's so much traffic.Betty: But most of my

33、 classmates ride bikes, and it's quite safe. Don't worry. I'll be careful.Mum: How does Tony go to school?Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.Mum: And what about Lingling?Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.Mum: How about Darning?Betty

34、: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But it's so crowded! And the traffic is heavy.Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.貝蒂：今天我上學(xué)遲到了。媽媽：為什么？發(fā)生了什么事？貝蒂：我坐的公交車。發(fā)生了一起道路交通事故，交通很擁堵。但是除了我，沒有人遲到。 或許我應(yīng)該乘坐出租車去上學(xué)。媽媽：乘出租車是最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。貝蒂：那么騎自行車去怎么樣？媽媽：騎自

35、行車是個不錯的選擇，但是有點兒危險。車輛太多了。貝蒂：但是我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都騎自行車，很安全。別擔(dān)心，我會小心的。媽媽：托尼怎么去上學(xué)？貝蒂：他住得離學(xué)校最遠，所以他乘地鐵。媽媽：玲玲呢？貝蒂：她家離學(xué)校最近，所以她步行。媽媽：大明呢？貝蒂：和我一樣，他也乘公交車。但是公交車上太擠了！而且交通很擁堵。媽媽：好吧。你可以騎自行車去學(xué)校，但是記得要時刻小心。Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam?I am planning to tr

36、avel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks!Best answer: There are four ways to trave.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a l

37、ot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper.You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking

38、 in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However; it will not cost as much as going

39、by train.Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip!問題：從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹的最佳旅行方式是什么？我正計劃著從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹的旅行。旅程要花多長時間？最佳的旅行方式是什么 呢？你能告訴我去那里的火車或輪船嗎？信息越多越好。謝謝！最佳答案：有四種旅行方式。乘火車旅行比乘汽

40、車更令人放松，但是貴很多。當(dāng)你乘火車去旅行時，要在旅行之前 提前很長時間買票。通常更便宜。你可以坐小汽車出發(fā)，乘船穿過北海。這是最舒服的旅行方式，但也是最昂貴的。訂 旅館之前，要先把票訂下來。要記住，在阿姆斯特丹停車是很貴的，所以要停在遠離市中心 的地方，然后乘公共汽車或火車到市中心去。第三種選擇是乘長途汽車。這通常是最便宜，但是在夏天長途汽車有時會變得很擁擠！ 并且你要花大約十二個小時才能到達那里。但是，它不會像乘火車一樣花費那么多。最后，你可以乘飛機。這是最快捷也是第二最便宜的，但是你可能會因為壞天氣而不 得不在機場等待幾個小時。好了，我希望這會對你有所幫助！祝你旅途愉快！Module 5

41、 Lao She TeahouseUnit 11 wanted to see the Beijing opera.Listen and read.Betty: Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.Tony: How was it ?Betty: It was great! You know, I wanted to see the Beijing opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. We drank tea and watched an opera.Tony: Did you

42、 understand the opera?Betty: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. Tony: How long did you stay?Betty: We only planned to watch for an hour; but in the end, we stayed for three hours.Tony: Did you enjoy it?Betty: Well, it was interesting-that's

43、 the main thing. I hope to understand more next time.Tony: Do you often go to see the Beijing Opera, Lingling?Lingling: No, I don't. I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because it/s famous.Tony: Who is Lao She?Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling.Lingling: Lao She is a great writer. He's especial

44、ly famous for his play Teahouse. 貝蒂：我和玲玲昨晚去了老舍茶館。 托尼：它怎么樣？貝蒂：棒極了！你知道，我想看京劇，所以玲玲主動提出帶我去那兒。我們喝了茶，看了 一出京劇。托尼：你能聽懂京劇嗎？貝蒂：不，臺詞很難理解。但是男女演員們很優(yōu)秀。托尼：你們待了多長時間？貝蒂：我們原計劃只看一個小時，但最后我們待了三個小時。托尼：你喜歡看嗎？貝蒂：嗯，京劇很有趣一一那是最重要的。下次我想懂得更多。托尼：你經(jīng)常去看京劇嗎，玲玲？玲玲：不，不常去。我想帶貝蒂去茶館，因為它很有名。托尼：誰是老舍？貝蒂：不知道。問玲玲。玲玲：老舍是一位偉大的作家。他尤其因為他的戲劇茶館而出名

45、。Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.2. Read the passage and match the headings with the paragraphs.a)Lao She Teahouseb)The story of Teahousec)Lao SheTeahouse is one of Lao She/s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in Ch

46、ina from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle to twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Ufa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years around the beginning of the twentieth century.Lao She was born in Beijing in 189

47、9. His mother sent him to a teacher/s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924 Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short st

48、ories about people's lives, and was named “the People's Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can

49、 enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.茶館是老舍最有名的戲劇之一。這部戲劇寫于1957年。它有三幕，展現(xiàn)了 19 世紀末期到20世紀中期中國普通百姓的生活。它向我們講述了北京的王利發(fā)和他的茶館顧 客之間的故事。它描述了二十世紀初期中國社會五十多年的變化。老舍1899年出生于北京。1913年，他的母親把他送到一所師范學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。1918年 畢業(yè)后，他成了一所小學(xué)的校長。1924年，老舍離開家去了英國。他在倫敦的一所大學(xué)教 漢語，五年

50、之后回國。他寫了很多關(guān)于人民生活的戲劇、小說和短篇故事，被譽為“人民藝 術(shù)家”老舍是二十世紀中國最偉大的作家之一。今天在老舍茶館，顧客可以喝茶、吃美味的北京菜。如果你喜歡京劇、傳統(tǒng)音樂或魔 術(shù)表演，你可以在這家茶館里欣賞到。老舍茶館熱情歡迎來自世界各地的人們。Unit 3 Language in useModule 6 Animals in dangerUnitl It allows people to get closer to them.3. Listen and read.(Lingling and Betty are leaving the zoo.) Lingling: Did yo

51、u like the zoo?Betty: Yes! I saw the pandas at last! But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.Lingling: It's sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.Betty: We need to protect them better.Lingling: yes. M

52、any wild animals don't have a safe place to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forestsBetty: Also, often there isn't enough clean water, because we've made it dirty. I think we all need to help animals live in peace. Look, there's a

53、 notice.Lingling: It says, "Help! We want to save animals in danger; and we need your help.Betty: But what can we do?Lingling: It says, /zYour money pays to look after the animals." That means we can give money to help protect the animals.Betty: Maybe we can raise some money at school. Let

54、's find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.(玲玲和貝蒂在離開動物園的路上.)玲玲：你喜歡這家動物園嗎？貝蒂：是的！我終于看到大熊貓了！但是我對在臥龍大熊貓自然保護區(qū)看到大熊貓更感興 趣，因為它允許人們更近地接觸它們。玲玲：一想到大熊貓和其他瀕危動物，就讓人傷心。貝蒂：我們需要更好的保護它們。玲玲：是的，很多野生動物沒有安全的地方居住，因為村莊和農(nóng)場（所占的而積）越來越大, 侵占了它們的土地和森林。貝蒂：而且經(jīng)常沒有足夠的干凈水源，因為人們污染了水源。我想我們都需要幫助動物平靜 地生存?？?，那里

55、有個標(biāo)語。玲玲：上而寫著“救命！我們想要拯救瀕危動物，我們需要你的幫助”貝蒂：但是我們能做些什么呢？玲玲：上而寫著“你們的錢用來照顧動物是值得的”。意思是說我們可以捐錢來幫助保護動 物。貝蒂：也許我們可以在學(xué)?；I集一些錢。讓我們看看還能做些什么來拯救盡可能多的動物。Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.Pandas are in danger. There are only 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. Zoos and research centres are looking after

56、 about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help baby pandas live.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The b

57、amboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home. And there are not many pandas left.In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas b

58、orn in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.The World Wild Fund for nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to save them all.大熊貓瀕臨滅絕。現(xiàn)在只有大約1, 600只大熊貓生活在野外。大約3

59、40只大熊貓由動物 園和研究所照顧。大熊貓幼仔很少，而且幼仔經(jīng)常死亡。情況正在變得非常艱難。科學(xué) 家們正在進行大量的研究以幫助大熊貓繁殖更多的幼仔，并幫助幼仔成活。大熊貓棲息在中國西南部的森林和群山中。每只大熊貓每天需要進食大量的竹子。竹林 正在逐漸縮小，所以大熊貓正在失去它們的家園。已經(jīng)沒有很多大熊貓了。為了保護野生大熊貓，政府正在建立自然公園，并制定其他計劃。自然公園將會很大， 而且會有更多的竹子供大熊貓食用。在動物園出生的大熊貓是可能以后會回到自然公I園中生 活。世界自然基金會想要保護所有的動物。它選擇大熊貓作為它的標(biāo)志。我們不想失去獅子, 大象和其他任何動物，因此世界自然基金會正在努力挽救它們。Unit