全國職稱英語考試綜合類AB級課堂筆記概括大意2a

1、全國職稱英語考試綜合類 AB 級課堂筆記概括大意 2aPassage 2How to Argue with your BossBefore you argue with your boss, check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss's secretary, there are keys to timing: d

2、on't approach the boss when he's on deadline' don't go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don't go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.If you're mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don't let a particular

3、 concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then , maybe he will dismiss you.Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the

4、problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can't put forward an immediate solution,

5、 at least suggest how to approach the problem . People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can't get past the secretary.To deal effectively with a boss, it's important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the positio

6、n of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work you to achieve your goals.練習：Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5A. Keep Your Voice Low All the TimeB. Put Yourself in the Boss's PositionC. Propose Your SolutionD. Don't Go in When You are AngryE. Make

7、 the Issue ClearF. Never Give inIf you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important tofind out first.It is necessary to make clear to the bossIt is not wise to present the boss with a problemYou must be considerate and think of thetroublesA. to give the boss your adviceB. how he is feelingC. t

8、he boss may haveD. what you really want to talk to him aboutE. without suggesting a way to solve itF. how unhappy you are答案及解析：1 文章標題分析： How to Argue with your BossBefore you argue with your boss, check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood.分析：注意到句子使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，這說明是對客觀情況 的描述。補充：argue wit

9、h v. 與某人議論argue vi. 爭論 , 爭辯 , 辯論e.g. argue for against a proposal辯論贊成 反對 某項建議2對概括大意備選項進行分析，注意抓住核心詞。A. Keep Your Voice Low All the TimeB. Put Yourself in the Boss's PositionC. Propose Your SolutionD. Don't Go in When You are AngryE. Make the Issue ClearF. Never Give in 該選項內(nèi)容與 A 正好相反，所以猜想 A 和

10、F 中可能會出現(xiàn)一個選項 補充：Propose vt, vi 建議Synonyms: suggest, recommende.g. He proposed that we should go for a walk. 他提議我們?nèi)ド⒉?。give in v. 投降 , 屈服 , 讓步give up v. 放棄 念頭、希望等 , 停止 3看指定段落，確認段落小標題。A. Keep Your Voice Low All the TimeB. Put Yourself in the Boss's PositionC. Propose Your SolutionD. Don't Go in

11、 When You are AngryE. Make the Issue ClearF. Never Give in2 If you're mad, that will only make your boss mad mad與 D 中的 Angry 照應.Calm down first. And don't let a particular concern open the floodgates 水門/閘門 for all your accumulated frustration 挫折/積怨 . The boss will feel that you think negativ

12、ely about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.陳述某種情況的結(jié)果，而這種情況可以成為 D 出現(xiàn)的理由D .分析：該段落中沒有明顯的特征詞/短語重復出現(xiàn)的特點，注 意到短首句的用詞特點和段未句的語意，判斷答案為 D。補充：keep/find/make/leave n./pron. adj.e.g. make me happy/sad; leave me alone; find it important.It is/was adj. /n. t

13、o do sth./ that./doing sth.e.g. It is necessary for us to arrive at school on time.Dismiss vt 解雇；開除 ; 解散；遣散Word是學生和職場人士最常用的一款辦公軟件之一，99.99% 的人知道它，但其實，這個軟件背后，還有一大批隱藏技能你不知道。掌握他們，你將開啟新世界的大門。Tab+Enter,在編過號以后，會自動編號段落Ctrl + D 調(diào)出字體欄，配合 Tab+Enter 全鍵盤操作吧Ctrl + L 左對齊， Ctrl + R 右對齊， Ctrl + E 居中Ctrl + F 查找，Ctrl + H 替換。然后關(guān)于替換，里面又大有學問！有時候Word文檔中有許多多余的空行需要刪除，這個時候我們可以完全可以用查找替換來