時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

1、 時(shí)態(tài)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式,表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的發(fā)生的時(shí)時(shí)間或所處的狀態(tài)間或所處的狀態(tài).是由動(dòng)詞的不同形式來(lái)表現(xiàn)的，這就是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)共有16種，常考的有10種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do/does） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) （did）一般將來(lái)時(shí)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)（shallwill do）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（should /would do）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/ are doing )過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were doing ) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(shall be doing) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has done)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去

2、完成時(shí)(had done ) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/has been doing )一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)記憶一下記憶一下）表現(xiàn)存的狀態(tài)）表現(xiàn)存的狀態(tài)、情況、情況He majors in Maths.I am a student now.The coat is very cheap.Does she work hard?Is there anything wrong with you?2)

3、表現(xiàn)階段表現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的的動(dòng)作，常與表動(dòng)作，常與表頻度頻度的的adv或時(shí)狀連用。或時(shí)狀連用。 always, usually, often, frequently,sometimes, occasionally，every, at, on Sunday，once a weekI go to school at 7 every morning.He is always ready to help others.He seldom watches TV. 3)表客觀真理表客觀真理、客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)和客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)和格言或警句中。格言或警句中。 A plan

4、e is faster than a car. Light travels faster than sound. The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.Columbus proved that the earth is round.He who doesnt reach the Great wall is not a true man.I _ping-pang quite well, but I havent had ti

5、me to play since the new year.A. will play B. have playedC. played D. playMonths ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storms.(05Liaoning)A. was called B. is calledC. had been called D. has been called4)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊用法i：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替過(guò)去時(shí)

6、表過(guò)去在賓從中，盡管主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，但從句所述內(nèi)容為客觀真理或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，其謂動(dòng)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east.Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had hadii:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替進(jìn)行時(shí)在某些習(xí)慣性表達(dá)法中，表現(xiàn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Here comes the bus!Ther

7、e goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.iii: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)a. 表已安排或計(jì)劃好，將來(lái)必定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)時(shí)，通常為be， arrive， begin，go，leave，start，return等My birthday falls on April 24.The meeting is at 8:00a.m. tomorrow.Tomorrow we start for Shanghai.b.在含有條件、讓步、時(shí)間狀從的復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作（主將從現(xiàn)）We will try to finish the w

8、ork in time although we are short of manpower.1）表在）表在過(guò)去某一特定過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作或存或存在的在的狀態(tài)。常與表確切過(guò)去狀態(tài)。常與表確切過(guò)去時(shí)狀連用：時(shí)狀連用：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982last night, just now等。等。 Where did you go just now? I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Tianjin last

9、year. Did you get up early this morning?2）表過(guò)去）表過(guò)去經(jīng)常性經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)發(fā)生習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。可與時(shí)狀可與時(shí)狀often連用連用,或或used to, would連用連用When I was a child, I often played football in the street.He always went to work by bus. He is no longer what he used to be. -If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been ba

10、ck by 6 oclock.-What a pity! Tina _here to see you.(2005 Hunan)A. is B. was C. would be D. has beenMy cousin went to Canada two years ago. He_ there for a few months and then went to America. (2006 Jiangxi)A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working All morning she waited for the

11、 medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_ .(2003)A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown（北京卷）（北京卷）22. Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya?(2010)Who _ it?A. writes B. has writtenC. wrote D. had written助動(dòng)助動(dòng)will動(dòng)原：動(dòng)原：在陳述句中用于各在陳述句中用于各人稱，（人稱，（shall：用于一人稱，常被用于一人稱，常被will 代替）。代替）。

12、在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于二人稱在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于二人稱。 Well go at six oclock tonight. Which paragraph shall I read first？Will you be at home at seven this evening?一般將來(lái)時(shí)有幾種特殊形式，即形式上屬于其他時(shí)態(tài)，但表一般將來(lái)時(shí)的實(shí)質(zhì)含義：) am、is、are going to do:表示將來(lái)。表示將來(lái)。 a.表按計(jì)劃表按計(jì)劃、安排安排要發(fā)生的事或主觀上已決定要發(fā)生的事或主觀上已決定、打算要做的事打算要做的事The play is going to be produced next mont

13、h.What are you going to do tomorrow?We are going to see a movie tonight.I am going to buy a new car. b. 有跡象表明很可能要發(fā)生的事有跡象表明很可能要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm.It is going to rain.2) be to do:表將來(lái)表將來(lái) a.表約定、計(jì)劃或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求表約定、計(jì)劃或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求 即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 We are to discuss the repo

14、rt next Saturday. The sports meet is to take place on Saturday. We are to meet at the station at 4 this afternoon.b.表說(shuō)話人的意圖，職責(zé)，義務(wù)，命令表說(shuō)話人的意圖，職責(zé)，義務(wù)，命令、禁禁止或可能性，具有止或可能性，具有“必要必要”的強(qiáng)制性意的強(qiáng)制性意義義You are to return the book before Friday.Tell her she is not to be back late.We are to discuss the report next Sund

15、ay.3) be about to do:表立刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表立刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， “立即立即”，“馬上馬上”不久就要不久就要 He is about to leave for Qingdao . be about towhen就要做就要做 。這時(shí)。這時(shí)I was about to go out when the telephone rang.be about to 不能與不能與tomorrow, next week 等表明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)狀連用。等表明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)狀連用。The film is about to begin. 用于條件句時(shí)，用于條件句時(shí)，be going to表將來(lái)表將來(lái) will表

16、意愿表意愿 If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.（愿意（愿意 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） be to do: 表客觀安排或受人指示而做某表客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。事。 be going to do:則表示主觀的打算或計(jì)則表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。劃。I am to play

17、football tomorrow afternoon. (客客觀安排觀安排)Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀打算主觀打算) 4)用于瞬間動(dòng)詞如begin, start ,come, go, leave等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作We start at 6 and arrive at the station at 7.The train is leaving .They are leaving for Tibet.Our manager is giving a report this afternoon.-Your

18、 job_ open for your return.-Thanks. (2006 Beijing )A.will be kept B. will keepC. had kept D. had been keptLets keep to the point or we _any decisions. (2004)A.will never reach B. have never reachedC. never reach D. never reachedIn such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they_.(2001

19、Shanghai) A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will surviveIve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _my mum. (2001Beijing spring)A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have takenLadies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.(2006 Fujian)A. takes off B. is

20、taking offC. has taken off D. took offLook at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025_at 18:20. (2006 Sichuan )A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has takenI think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_ home for dinner.A. come B. c

21、omes C. has come D. will come(全國(guó)全國(guó)II)14. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasingC. have increased D. would be increasingIV.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓從中“would/should +do”, “was/were going to do”, “was /were to +do”, “was

22、/were about to+ do”等都是構(gòu)成形式The students said they would go to visit the Great Wall the next day.He said that he was going to live in the countryside.They were to finish the task on Friday afternoon.He was about to go when his father came back.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ offic

23、e soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left-Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?-I_, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did-Come on in, Peter, I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I_ you _to bring me a gift. A. never think, are going B. never th

24、ought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going1). 表此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與常與now, at the moment, for the time being, for the present等表現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用等表現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用. What are you doing here? We are waiting for the bus. The students are reading books. Are the children playing now?2

25、). 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表近段時(shí)間主要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表近段時(shí)間主要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行）。作。（說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行）。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.說(shuō)話時(shí)并未說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.They are learning Chinese in Tianjin.-Whats he doing this week?-Hes writing a book.3).進(jìn)行時(shí)與進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,usually,often, constantly

26、 continually等頻度詞連用，表等頻度詞連用，表經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩。表生的動(dòng)作。往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩。表批評(píng)或贊揚(yáng)批評(píng)或贊揚(yáng)等等。 You are always changing your mind. You are always forgetting the important thing. You are constantly finding fault with me. He is always thinking of others.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stoppe

27、d ringing. People _to ask how I am going to spend the money. (2005 Hunan) A. phone B. will phone C. were phone D. are phoning（遼寧卷）（遼寧卷）29. Have you got any job offers?（2010)No. I _.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waitingSelecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task becaus

28、e technology_ so rapidly. (2001)A. is changing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will changeA new cinema_ here. They hope to finish it next month.(2001BJ spr.)A. will be built B. is builtC. has been built D. is being built1）表過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與表）表過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與表過(guò)去的時(shí)狀連用過(guò)去的時(shí)狀連用。at that time, at the

29、 moment, this time, yesterday, this morning, the whole morning, when, while.What were you doing at ten oclock last night?We were having a heated discussion this time yesterday.He was watching TV when I came in.They were doing exercises at 7 this morning.2)表過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。

30、(說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行）說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行）They were digging a railway tunnel last week.We were having a discussion from 7 to 9 last night.）也可和頻度副詞連用，表過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)）也可和頻度副詞連用，表過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表說(shuō)話人批評(píng)或贊生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表說(shuō)話人批評(píng)或贊揚(yáng)。揚(yáng)。 always, frequently, often, forever , continually.Premier Zhou was always thinking of others.He was always pl

31、aying tricks on her uncle.-Whats wrong with your coat?-Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _on it.(2005Chongqing )A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting -Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.-Where was I ?-You _you didnt like your fathers job.(2004 BJ s

32、pr.)A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been sayingThe reporter said that the UFO _east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travelShirley _a book about China last year but I didnt know whether she has finished it .A. has written B. wroteC. had wri

33、tten D. was writing Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she_.(2005 Liaoning )A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing VII: 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) will / shall be doing表將來(lái)某時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的表將來(lái)某時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?；蝾A(yù)測(cè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?；蝾A(yù)測(cè)將要發(fā)生的事事常用時(shí)狀有常用時(shí)狀有：soo

34、n, by this time, in two days, tomorrow, on Sunday, this evening, tomorrow eveningMy parents will be waiting for me at the airport tomorrow afternoon.This time on Sunday I shall be flying to Paris.Ill be meeting him sometime in the future.Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the U

35、K this summer.（2010FuJ） -How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced （安徽卷）（安徽卷）22. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.（2010）A. is playing B. was play

36、ing C. has played D. had played VIII: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）過(guò)去已完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)）過(guò)去已完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果、存在的影響，常與果、存在的影響，常與already, yet，just, ever, never等副詞連用等副詞連用We have just finished the work.The trees have just been planted.He has just come.-Where have you been ?-I have been to the street.He has gone to the librar

37、y.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn) 生的結(jié)果或影響。生的結(jié)果或影響。2)表從表從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在到了現(xiàn)在，并還有可能，并還有可能繼續(xù)繼續(xù)下去。下去。常和下列時(shí)狀連用：常和下列時(shí)狀連用：during/in the past /last few years, so far, up to now, until, now, for a long time, since ,since then, ever , recently,

38、 these days, for 10 minutes, all day Tom left Beijing for Shanghai and has worked there ever since. I enjoyed Shakespeares works. Up to now I have read three of his plays. It has snowed so far this week.（福建卷）（福建卷）25. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B.

39、see C. had seen D. have seen3)曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的經(jīng)歷不能為以后的行為所曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的經(jīng)歷不能為以后的行為所否定。經(jīng)常與否定。經(jīng)常與 ever, never, several times, before連用。連用。I have been to the Great Wall twice.I have never heard of such a person before.4)在時(shí)間、條狀從句中代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。在時(shí)間、條狀從句中代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. You shall have a week off

40、when you have finished the work.5)用在某些句型中：用在某些句型中：It/This is the first/second time that +主主+現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完成時(shí)+其它其它It has been +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)去式過(guò)去式This is the second time that he has been fired.I wonder why Jenny _us recently. We should have heard from her by now. (2002)A. hasnt written B. doesnt writeC.

41、wont write D. hadnt writtenThe country life he was used to_ greatly since 1992. (2005 Shandong)A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed-Do you know our town at all?-No, this is our first time I _here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming-How long _at this job?-Since 1990.(2003 BJ spr

42、.)A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employedHow can you possibly miss the news?It _on TV all day long.A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _before. (2005)A. was having B. have C. have eve

43、r had D. had ever hadWe _our new neighbors yet, so we dont know their names.(2006 Shanghai spr.)A. dont meet B. wont meetC. havent met D. hadnt met（全國(guó)全國(guó)I卷）卷）27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?（2010）Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined IX:過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)

44、去完成時(shí)1）表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的）表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。 即即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.By the end of last month, they had finished two thirds of the work. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.2) 在在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到過(guò)過(guò)去另個(gè)時(shí)間去另個(gè)時(shí)間.經(jīng)常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，與經(jīng)常和

45、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，與since, for,until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)狀連用。引導(dǎo)的時(shí)狀連用。I was deep in sorrow at his death; We had been good friends since our childhood.He had been ill for a week when he was sent to the hospital.3)過(guò)去完成時(shí)用在某些句型中。過(guò)去完成時(shí)用在某些句型中。 No soonerthan Hardlywhen Scarcelywhen as soon asWe had no sooner arrived at the station th

46、an the train left.我們剛一到車站，火車就開(kāi)了我們剛一到車站，火車就開(kāi)了一一就就當(dāng)當(dāng)no sooner或或hardly/scarcely位于位于句首時(shí)，主句要采用倒裝句首時(shí)，主句要采用倒裝No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.This/It was the first time that + 過(guò)完過(guò)完This was the first time that I had heard such things.It was +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)完過(guò)完It was five years si

47、nce I had left middle school.4）某些表意圖、打算、想法、愿望）某些表意圖、打算、想法、愿望的過(guò)去完成時(shí)可表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖和的過(guò)去完成時(shí)可表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖和打算。打算。 I had hoped/ expected/ supposed/ meant / thought/wanted/intended/wished/planned/I had hoped to pass the driving test.In fact, I didnt pass it. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. W

48、as it you?(2010Hunan)A.has done B. had done C. would do D. will do John ,a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3000 more than he _for the wedding. (2006)A. will plan B. has plannedC. would plan D. had plannedThe news came as no surprise to me. I_ for some time that the factory was

49、 going to shut down. (2003 BJ)A. had known B. knewC. have known D. knowWhen Jack arrived he learned Mary _for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set offC. had left D. had been away -Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story.A. was reading B. had read

50、C. am reading D. have read（遼寧卷）（遼寧卷）23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A. knew B. have knownC. had known D. know X： 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) have / has been doing1）表從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直）表從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還將持續(xù)下去。持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還將持續(xù)下去。2）表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在，某個(gè)動(dòng)）表示從

51、過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在，某個(gè)動(dòng)作一直都在進(jìn)行。作一直都在進(jìn)行。We have been learning English for more than five years.（江蘇卷）（江蘇卷）33. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months.（2010）A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparingnownowWhere have you been living t

52、hese years?-Weve spent too much money recently. -Well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time. (10Anhui)A.are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been comingnow過(guò)過(guò)過(guò)過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去 when, by , beforenowThe Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.1.No

53、w that she is out of job, Lucy _going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider XI: 將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí) will / shall have done表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作。表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作。句中常有句中常有by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomo

54、rrow.高考鏈接n1.（09安徽）23. Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.nA. are enjoying B. are to enjoynC. will enjoy D. will be enjoyingn【答案】.本題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)最后四個(gè)單詞”this time next week”是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志.返回目錄1. Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about? Dont you like it? Im sorr

55、y I _ any remark about it in time. I certainly think its smart.A. wasnt making B. dont make C. wont make D. didnt make高考鏈接n2.（09北京）23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.nA. came B. was comingnC. had come D. would comen【答案】n【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因?yàn)橛钪娴男纬蛇@個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

56、來(lái)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。返回目錄高考鏈接n3.（09北京）27. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.nA. treated B. were treatednC. would treat D. would be treatedn【答案】.n【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。The guests 與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。返回目錄高考鏈接n4.（09北京）30. When I talked with my grandma on the

57、phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life. nA. were hanging B. had hung nC. hung D. would hang n【答案】. n【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。By the time 后的從句中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)該題的語(yǔ)境可以斷定答案為:. 返回目錄高考鏈接n6. (09全國(guó)卷1)26. His sister left home in 1998, and _since. nA. had not been heard of B. has n

58、ot been heard of nC. had not heard of D. has not heard of n【答案】 n【解析】C、D是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，hear of表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，后面應(yīng)該有賓語(yǔ)。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年離開(kāi)的家”，說(shuō)明1998年前有音信，由此可判斷下句意思是“她妹妹從1998年到現(xiàn)在以來(lái)才沒(méi)有音信的（被聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)）”，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 返回目錄高考鏈接n7. (09山東卷)25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. nA.

59、is B. are C. has been D. have been n【答案】 n【解析】句意：到中國(guó)上大學(xué)的外國(guó)學(xué)生的數(shù)量自從1990年以來(lái)逐年增加。本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是 the number故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since 1990所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。n【考點(diǎn)定位】主謂一致一定要找準(zhǔn)主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要找到準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。返回目錄2. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city_ so rapidly all these years.A. is changi

60、ng B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (Hunan) A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold Up to now, the program _ thousands of children