高中英語 Unit5 Learning about Language同步訓(xùn)練二 新人教版必修3

1、訓(xùn)練二Learning about Language.把下列短語譯成英語或漢語1in charge of _2_以友好的方式3in a small amount _4_在周圍；到處；在每一邊 53.2 kilometres long _6_越來越多的人.單詞拼寫1Each person will have one half to one s_ metre of space to live in.2Don't _(鼓勵)her laziness by doing things for her.3It's quite an i_ gathering，so you needn'

2、;t dress up for it.4The c_ of Europe and Asia are actually one large land mass.5The thunderstorm must have t_ the child for I heard him crying loudly.選詞填空1Information has been put forward _(that，which)more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.2He expressed the opinion _(that，wh

3、o)Tom should be made manager of the factory.3There's no doubt _(that，whether)he was killed in the accident.4There's great doubt _(that，whether)he did so or not.5I have no impression _(that，how)he went home，perhaps by bike.6I can't stand the terrible noise _(that，why)she is crying loudly.

4、答案：.1.管理；負(fù)責(zé)2.in a friendly way3.數(shù)量小4.on every side5.3.2千米長6.more and more rmal4.continents5.terrified.1.that2.that3.that4.whether5.how6.that課堂鞏固.根據(jù)要求改寫句子1Jack will be in charge of the work when Mr Smith is away next week.(改為同義句)_2The question requires consideration.Th

5、e question is who should do the work.(合成一句) _3Do you agree to it or not？You must answer the question.(合成一句)_.單項(xiàng)填空1There was no good news still，and as time went by，he got _.Adisappointed and disappointedBdisappointing and disappointing Cmore and more disappointedDmore and more disappointing2Chemicals

6、 in the body_ our food into useful substance.Amix upBdeal withCbring in Dbreak down3Her hair's the same colour _.Aof her mother Bas her mother Cwith her mother's Das her mother's4_ the pressure from work，teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationsh

7、ip.AAs far as BAs long asCAs well as DAs soon as5By the way，what does your father do now?_ he is making a study of Europe in Germany.AAt last BAt first CAt least DAt present答案：.1.The work will be in the charge of Jack when Mr Smith is away next week.2The question who should do the work requires cons

8、ideration.3You must answer the question whether you agree to it or not.1.C表達(dá)“越來越”要用“形容詞或副詞比較級and形容詞或副詞比較級”或“more and more形容詞或副詞的原形”，此處屬于后一種情況；disappointed“遺憾的，失望的”，通常修飾人；而disappointing“令人遺憾的，令人失望的”，通常修飾事物。2D本題考查動詞短語辨析。mix up“混合”；deal with“處理”；bring in“引進(jìn)”；break down“分解”。句意為：身體里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)把我們的食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。3D

9、the same.as“與同樣的”，比較的對象是她母親的頭發(fā)，而不是她母親，所以用所有格形式。4C本題主要考查短語意義的辨析。選項(xiàng)A表示“直到、遠(yuǎn)到，就，盡，至于”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“只要”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“又，和，及，除了，還”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“盡快”。根據(jù)句子的意思，除了工作壓力外，老師還必須處理由于人際關(guān)系所引起的心理問題，故選C項(xiàng)。5D本題考查副詞短語辨析。at present “目前，現(xiàn)在”；at last “最后”；at first“最初”；at least“至少”。句意：順便問一下，你父親現(xiàn)在在干什么？目前他正在德國作有關(guān)歐洲的研究。由問句中的時間狀語now以及答語中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可知

10、選D項(xiàng)。.用所給短語的正確形式填空1An experienced worker is _ the project.2_of the square there were policemen.3When we _ the whole football team went out on a spree(狂歡)and didn't get home till the morning.4The theater can hold _ 2000 people.5There is an ice lantern show in Harbin every year _.6English _a foreig

11、n language in China.7Uncle George didn't _ until he was nearly fifty.答案：.1.in charge of2.On every side3.won the prize4.at least5.in winter6.is used as7.settle down.單項(xiàng)填空1(2009浙江高考，12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.AwhenBthatCwhether Dwhat答案：1.Bthat引導(dǎo)同位語從

12、句，在從句中不作任何成分，具體說明possibility的內(nèi)容。2Word came _the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldn't be busy.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhether答案：2Athat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明word(此處意為“消息”)的內(nèi)容，中間被謂語came隔斷。3The reason _ I was anxious to leave is _ she was my former lover and we felt embarrassed toge

13、ther.Awhy；why Bwhy；thatCthat；because Dfor；because答案：3B第一個空為why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，第二個空為由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。4The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhether答案：4Dwhether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明 question的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)橹骶渲^語太短，故從句后置。5It is a common belief _ a thousand mil

14、es no longer means much to us today，for modern transportation can easily get us _ this distance.Athat；to Bwhat；toCthat；over Dwhat；over答案：5C從句“a thousand miles no longer means much to us today”的句子成分已完整，故排除what，由句意可知，該從句說明了belief的具體內(nèi)容，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句；over在此表示動作，意思為“越過”。6(2009江西高考，33)The fact has worried

15、 many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dthough 答案：6Cthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明fact的具體內(nèi)容，句意：近年來全球變暖的事實(shí)困擾著許多科學(xué)家。7There is a feeling in me _ we'll never know what a UFO isnot ever.Athat Bwhich Cof which Dwhat答案：7Athat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明feeling的具體內(nèi)容。句意：我有一種感覺，我們永遠(yuǎn)不會知道UF

16、O是什么，永遠(yuǎn)不會。8They have no idea at all_.Awhere he has gone Bwhere did he goCwhich place has he gone Dwhere has he gone答案：8A同位語從句中從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序。where he has gone 是idea的具體內(nèi)容。9_ is no possibility_ Bob can win the first prize in the match.AThere；that BIt；that CThere；whether DIt；whether答案：9AThere is no possibi

17、lity為固定句型，表示“沒有可能”；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。10There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road condition need_.Athat；to be improved Bwhich；to be improvedCwhere；improving Dwhen；improving答案：10A第一個空that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明problem的具體內(nèi)容；第二個空是need的用法，need to be doneneed doing，表示(某物)需要被

18、做。11While teaching students，teachers should take into consideration _ students develop at different rates.Athe fact that Bsince Cas long as Ddespite of答案：11Atake o consideration“把某事考慮在內(nèi)”，此處the fact作take的賓語，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明the fact的具體內(nèi)容。12The thought worried him much _ he might fail in the exam.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dso that答案：12Athat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明thought的具體內(nèi)容。句意：他想到自己可能考試不及格，心里非常焦慮。13There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.Athat Bwhich Cin which Dof which答案：13Athat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明signs的具體內(nèi)容。14The theory is of