什么是元音字母和輔音字母及其發(fā)音規(guī)則詳解

1、即:jur>iju?cbis IP我們常將字母分類 英語的26個字母分兩種類型：一種叫元音字母，另一種叫輔音字母。元音字母 有：a，e， i，o，u五個，其余為輔音字母。元音字母A a ei、 E e i : 、 I i ai、O o au、U u ( j)u :輔音字母 Hh、 Jj、Kk、Bb、 Cc、Dd、 Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv、Yy、QqWw、e Ff 、LI Mm 、Nn 、Ss、Xx、Zz、a: Rr詳細發(fā)音表:ei n hjk£ ei J crtj【凸3©門kei Jai iyai wai【e； f1mnef el em en sxzes eks ze

2、d:a：） ra:元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則' 、_-元音 字母位置、+ & 讀曰例詞例外重讀開音節(jié)eicake base escape pla ne重讀閉音節(jié)?fat trap flat exactly rapid dam?aga in camera vacati on vegetable非重讀音節(jié)i：comrade village couragehave ?a在W之后?want wash what wan dervase a:sk,ss,st,th,ch,f, nca：master ask task class glass father path after branchwater

3、 ?:、八 之刖advanee特殊情況eany many anything an ybody重讀開音節(jié)i：be these she evile重讀閉音節(jié)enet press gen tly accept level?sile nee problem ope n childre n非重讀音節(jié)ieffect select develop beforei(y)重讀開音節(jié)airipe alive wi ne arrive beside polite life smile surprisegivei livei pyramidi重讀閉音節(jié)iquiz sick dish sing dig film mis

4、s wi nter picture difficlty在重讀音節(jié)中aicycle sky shy whyy在非重讀音節(jié)中icity copy empty every healthyn b,ld,mb前aimi nd ki nd bli nd find child climb非重讀音節(jié)中?terrible horrible possible在下列單詞中讀作i：police magaz ine mach ine tech niqueo重讀開音節(jié)?ustone note programmed progress motor Ion ely smoke no jokewoma nu wome ni重讀閉

5、音節(jié)?copy boss cloth fond long knock across com mon bombn,m,v,th 前?ton done come some love cover mother ano ther other在以ld,st,th 結(jié)尾的一些詞中?uhold fold told most almost both非重讀音節(jié)?official positi on society freedom在下列單詞中讀u：move prove lose whose tomb shoe do removeu重讀開音節(jié)ju：use duty computer reduce rescue tu

6、be Tuesdaytrueu: busy i burye mi nutei重讀閉音節(jié)?cup lunch bus hubuput pull push full bullet非重讀音節(jié)?un til supply uni ess in dustry在開音節(jié)中，在輔音字母l,r,j后u：blue rule ruler June July rude5勺兒曰子母組合位置、+ & 讀曰例詞例外重讀a:mark carve article party market March farm hard在W后?：warm warn reward warar非重讀?grammar重讀?:service c

7、ertai n serveer非重讀?worker farmer teacher重讀?:form importa nt corner horseor在W后?:work word world worth非重讀?mirror doctor forbid forget重讀?:church Thursday nurse turn retur nur非重讀?surprise surround murmurir重讀?:thirsty dirty first girli:piece thief field chiefdietai ?ieailie tie diequiet ai ?iireai?wire i

8、n spire hire tireighairight fight ni ght high bright lightai重讀曰節(jié)eitailor remai n grain sail praise raise brainsaid e非重讀音節(jié)icapta in?certa inau?:causeaun t a:al?:walk ball all talkhalf a: alms a:?:lalways almost already althoughaw?:draw daw n sawaire ?fair affair hair upstairsaree ?dare glare share co

9、mpare carefularea:augh?:taught caught daughter n aughtylaugha:fay重讀曰節(jié)eidelay play say way todaysays e非重讀音節(jié)iSunday Mondayuure重讀曰節(jié)u?sure surely非重讀音節(jié)?:pleasureeai:repeat leaf lead peace disease creamesweater thread headache heavy breakfast特殊eigreat greatly breaki?real idea theatreeei:sleep freely weed

10、steel degreeeari?appear clear n ear hear dear earheart a:?:heard lear n earn early searche?wear bear swear peareiireceive seize ceili ngju:few new n ewseew在1 , r后u：blew flew threw drewsew ?ueree?there wherehere i ?重讀曰節(jié)eigrey hey obeyey非重讀音節(jié)imon key don keykey i:eigheiweight eight eightyoa?uloaf road

11、 soap coat boatbroad ?:abroad ?:oi?ivoice no ise point choiceoy?itoy boy joy joyful在其他字母前u：roof choose school shootwoolufootu00在k, d前utook look cook stood wood goodfoodu:flood ?blood ?oor?:floor doorpooru ?oaupoundrousemountaintrousersgroundthousandshoulder ?uOU?couple cous in double country touch t

12、roublesoul ? uu：route group routi ne soupucould should would?:fought bought brought thoughtthough ?uplough auoug hcough ?f throughu: thorough ? eno ugh ?fowaudow n brow n flowerkno wledge?ubowl sow win dowrow owner low show throwgrow輔音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則輔音字母位置、+ & 讀曰例詞例外b在m后或在t之前不發(fā)音tomb climb doubt其他情況/ b /b

13、ed bob bigc在e, i, y刖/ s/centre city decide bicycle concert rice perce nt在 ia,ie,io 刖/ ?/social especial ancient在a,o,u,l 刖在音節(jié)末/ k /cave comfort color class cause capital castg在其他字母前/ g /gift girl goal glad glassgarage / ?/ get / g /在e,i,y 刖/ d?/large gen eral orange page在以n結(jié)尾的詞中不發(fā)音sig n foreig nh一般情況

14、/ h /hold heat hide hate huge在個別詞中不發(fā)音hon est hour honor foreheadk一般情況/ k /walk key kite在n刖不發(fā)音knows詞首/ s/send save在元音字母和元音字母之間/ z/visit desire musicbase / s /在詞中清輔音刖/ s/past在詞中濁輔音刖/ Z/husba nd salesgirl在元音字母u,i前/sure sugar Russia Asia在u,ion刖/ ?/pleasure usually occasi on televisi onn在其他字母前/ n /corner

15、 nine nice line在字母k,x,g 刖/ ? /an xious think tha nk fin ger bankstrange/ n/x在其他字母前/ ks /except exhibiti on extract text在元音字母前/ gz /exam example exist exactly輔音字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則輔音字母組合位置、+ & 讀曰例詞例外ch/1?/cha nnel choose check chalk cha ngesan dwich / d?/ k /chemistry Christmas headache school/ ?/mach ine mo

16、ustachetch/1?/match patch sn atchth/0/thi nk tha nk thing worth/ e /with although those thisqu/ kw /quiz questi on quick quitePh/ f /telepho ne physics phraseck/ k /package pick quick backkn/ n /knife know kno wledge knockng/ ? /someth ing sing thingwr在其他字母前/ r /wrong wretch wrapwh/ w /wheel wheat w

17、hisper whistle white why在字母0前/ h /whole whose who whomtio n在詞尾/柑/educati on stati on direct ion situati on在字母s后/ t?n/suggesti on questi onsio n/ ?n /decisi on con clusi on單詞附加詞尾的讀音規(guī)則詞尾位置、+ & 讀曰例詞(e)s清輔音后/ s/desks makes lamps looks/ Z/pigs radios plays濁輔音或兀音后/1 /后/ ts /stude nts pare nts/ d /后/ d

18、z /reads bedses/?/ s/ z/ iz /washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses/ d?/ t?/后ed清輔音后/1 /washed walked asked missed jumped濁輔音或兀音后/ d /recog ni zed called an swered played copied/1 /d/后/ id /wan ted trusted Ian ded n eeded、元音字母在 重讀音節(jié)中的讀音a在開音節(jié)中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中 ae bag dad

19、 hat map black backe-J A 卜-+1 b Es* 皂3B < B j? »9 * i/'R I*1 P H r isr<i t * =r j|s r f U* 一 '卜 A* * /*J在開音節(jié)中 i: he these me Chin ese在閉音節(jié)中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi在開音節(jié) 中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中 i fish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié) 中eu those close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)

20、中 ? clock not box shop socku在開音節(jié)中 ju: stude nt excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中 ? bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如:June blue ruler super兀音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音e Chi na ano ther woma n breakfast i orange courage village cabbagee hun dred stude nt ope n weeke nd childre ni chicke n pocket beg i

21、nIe/i holiday beautiful family ani malai exercise satellitee sec ond toni ght somebody welcomeeu also zero photoue autu mn difficultju: popular con gratulati on January動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a 讀ei音，例女口 :operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音,例如:July in flue nee Februaryissuea 在w音后面 ? want what watch wash q

22、ualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在-nd -Id 和 gh 前ai find child light higho 在-st -Id 前 eu most postcard old coldo 在 m n v th 前 ? come mon key love mother四、-r音節(jié)兀音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音ar a: car farm dark sharpe ner在w音后面 ?: warm quarter towardsor ?: forty morning

23、 short在w音后面 ?: word worker worse er ir ur ?:certainly bird Thursday開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)的區(qū)別1）音節(jié)按讀音可以分為 開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)開音節(jié)又可以分為絕對 開音節(jié)和相對開音節(jié)（1）絕對開音節(jié)：是指一個 元音音素后面沒有輔音音素而構(gòu)成的音節(jié)，例如:we, hi, yo-yo（2）相對開音節(jié)：是指一個元音音素后面有一個輔音音素（除r）之外，最后是-個不發(fā)音的e字母構(gòu)成的音節(jié)，如:take, make在開音節(jié)中，這個元音字母發(fā)“字母”本身音，例如hi|hai|, use|ju:z|閉音節(jié)：指元音字母后面有輔音字母（輔音字母r除外）構(gòu)成的音節(jié)，

24、如：leg,cross2）音節(jié)按重讀可以分為 重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)重讀音節(jié)：指在雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞中有一個發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)，叫重讀音 節(jié)，用重音符號“'”標于相應(yīng)位置，其他音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，如begin |begin|，單音節(jié)詞作重讀處理，但不標 重音符號.“開音節(jié)”“閉音節(jié)”的定義是根據(jù)單詞的拼寫形式來定義的，不一定科學準確，確非常實用。以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞是開音節(jié)；以元音結(jié)尾的單詞是絕對開音節(jié)。反之以輔 音結(jié)尾的單詞是閉音節(jié)。給一個單詞注音標的時候，首先判斷是開音節(jié)還是閉音節(jié)。然后在單詞里找兀音。 是開音節(jié)的，兀音發(fā)它字母本身的音。是閉音節(jié)的，發(fā)它規(guī)定的音。（詞尾是e的，e 一般不發(fā)音。兩個e除外。如：see）。反之由音標寫單詞也是一樣，根 據(jù)它的讀音規(guī)則寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。不規(guī)則單詞除外英語單詞是由字母組成的，而字母又構(gòu)成音節(jié)，音節(jié)的核心是元音，由一個或幾 個元音字母代表。根據(jù)單詞所含的音節(jié)，把單詞分為單音