新課標高中英語詞匯精練(1)及漢語譯文

1、新課標高中英語詞匯精練 (1)簡介本練習依照新課標對高中英語詞匯 (3500) 的要求, 并參考了最新考試大綱，按 照字母順序分詞類以單項選擇的形式編寫。練習共分為 10 個部分，每部分 100-200 題。每部分學生做題時間限制在 50 分鐘上下。學生每天用一個小時做一個部分的練 習, 十天可以漫游整個新課標詞匯。通過體會具有良好語境的精美的句子，學生運 用英語的能力一定會有很大的提高。 可以說它是沖刺 09 年高考的英語最佳詞匯總復 習材料。本練習題與高考英語語法精練配套使用效果最佳。請發(fā) e-mail 到 wzm5607了解詳情1. He soon received promotion,

2、 for his superiors realized that he was a manof considerable .A. ability B. adult C. academy D. opportunity2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have to hugeamounts of information from their own homes.A appealB attentionCaccessD approach3. I m really sorry about your camera; it was a

3、 (an) .Aaccommodation B accidentC accuracyD advantage4. After receiving the news, immediate had been taken by the localgovernment to stop the disease spreading.A. achievementB. activity C. acquisitionD. action5. Last year he starred in this film of Bill Cronshawsbest-selling novel.A. adaptationB. ad

4、option C. advertisement D. addition6. Coming to another country to study requires a big and it takes a while to fit in.A. agreementB. administration C. admission D.adjustment7. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when youare looking for a job.A. adventureB. algebraC. advantage D

5、. ancestor8. They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was bornin the family, the parents couldnt help showing too much forit.A. advance B. affection C. adolescence D. advertisement9. It s stressed that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party s .A. a

6、ltitudeB. agenda C. agencyD. assistance10. Im allergic to . Thats why I keep off alcoholic drinks.A. appendixB. alley C. alcohol D. ankle11. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your to becomeo ne of the most famous scientistsin the future.A. amu

7、sementB. ambitionC. appointmentD. agriculture12. Many parents think that a regular is an excellent way to teachchildren the value of money.A. allowance B. applicationC. aidD. amount13. Our shows that the company s failure was caused by lack ofinvestment.A. analysisB. anchorC. anecdote D. angle14. Th

8、e wrong youve done him is terrible, for which you should make an to him.A. apartment B. apology C. antique D. anniversary15. Somep eople steal or damaget he public facilities, which has a bad effect on people s normal life and citys .AappendixBabsenceC attendance D appearance16. Before the final exa

9、mination many students have shown signs of tension.Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their .A. appetiteB. anxiety C. apartment D. atmosphere17. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other for thejob.A. accountants B. acquaintances C. applicants D. agent18. I wrote him a l

10、etter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A. achievement B. agreement C. application D. appreciation19. It is just three months since we received official to go aheadwith the project.A. approachB. approvalC. architecture D.arch20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the a

11、dvice of the sale .A. assessmentB. assistance C. assistant D. aspect21. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family often seen in days gone by.A. atmosphereB. arrangement C. association D.assumption22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that shecould be

12、sure of passing it on her first .A. attraction B. attempt C. arrival D. article23. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, thereis no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. （2020 年高考湖北卷 ）A. pointB. awardC. attitudeD.avenue24. It has been revealed

13、that some government leaders abuse their and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. assessment B. authorityC. audienceD. autonomous25. His body temperature has been _ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5degrees centigrade.A. acid B. abrupt C. abnormal D. accessible26. He is quite s

14、ure that it s impossible for him to fulfill thetask within two days.A absolutely B accuratelyC activelyD acutely27. The pictures painted by Picasso are really . I cant understandthem without caption （ 說明 ）.A. abrupt B. abstract C. concrete D. addictive28. It is that women should be paid less than me

15、n for doing the same kind of work.A. allergicB. amateurC. absurdD. annual29. Our resources and stable policy provide foreigners with theadvantages they invest here.A. attractive B. authenticC. availableD. abundant30. As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is tochildren.A ac

16、cessible B apparent C allergic D automatic31. Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to weather forecasting.A. aware B. accurate C. averageD. awesome32. The workers are soto the noise of themachine that they dont even notice it during their work.A admirable B accustomedCastonishedD

17、associated33. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a majorlong-term burden on the Chinese public but also an politicalchallenge to the ruling Communist Party.A. acute B. awkward C. authentic D. allergic34. I hope I will not be called on in class as I m not yet prepared.（2020 年

18、高考上海卷 ）A. attentively B. attractively C. actively D. adequately35. Animals can become unusually when they are upset by a suddenenvironmental change.A. awakeB. ashamedC. arbitrary D. aggressive36. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still .A. liveB. al

19、lergicC. aliveD. lively37. He started choking after eating the chili pepper （ 辣椒）, to which he wasA. allergic B. addictive C. aware D. arbitrary38. The stone is two hundred kilograms, and no one can moveit.A nearly; almost Balmost; nearly C mostly; almost Dnearly;mostly39. I plan to go back home to

20、visit my family during the Spring Festival,but if I can t get the train ticket, I still have an plan: tovisit the museums.A. appropriate B. alternative C. approximate D. anxious40. Several universities in America have top-class basketballteams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as

21、they finish their studies.A. ambiguous B. alternative C. aggressive D. amateur41. His _ _ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguous B. ampleC. arbitraryD. artificial42. Susan managed to climb out of the car, - unhurt.A. regularly B. apparently C. approximate

22、ly D. frequently43. Knowing what is an behaviour at table will enable you tofind it easy to make friends with others.A. abstract B. apparentC. appropriateD.ambiguous44. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make decisions.A. abrupt B. arbitrary C. alternative D. artificial45. The informed （

23、有見識的 ） consumers can easily find out the ornatural diamonds.A. artificial B. athletic C. actual D. authentic46. What the correspondent （ 通訊員 ） sent us is an _ news report. Wecan depend on it.A. artificialB. authenticC. automaticD.approximate47. The school is trying its best to make more accommodatio

24、nforincreasing students.AavailableB approachable C admirableD accessible48. He was quite of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurate B. ashamed C. accustomed D. aware49. The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher s questions.A. amazed B. awkward C.

25、allergicD. amused50. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to it.A. accelerate B. accumulate C. abolish D. abandon51. a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming moreand more popular.A. Attacking B. Accepting C. Achieving D. Absorbing52. If we wat

26、er in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothingcan be left for our children, which will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings.A. abandonB. absorb C. abuse D. accomplish53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners .A. accelerateB. accumulate C. arise D. advance54.

27、He is a very honest official and never any gifts from the peoplewho seek his help.A. acceptsB. receives C. achieves D. acquires55. Your passport application form should be by two recentphotographs when you go to the Passport Office.A. accomplished B. accompanied C. accessed D. addressed56. The best

28、method to this goal is to unite as many people as possibleand form a powerful team.AacceptB accelerateC accomplishD abandon57. Saving money year after year, his parents enough to pay forhis living expenses abroad.A. acceleratedB. accomplishedC. absorbedD. accumulated58. The shopassistant wasdismisse

29、d asshe was _ of cheatingcustomers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. abolished59. Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high schooland is ready for new challenges at university. （2020年高考天津卷 ）A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved60. It is universally that dogs have an acute sense

30、 of smell.A. acknowledged B. adoptedC. adored D. advertised61. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will the skill to do difficult things easily.A. demand B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve62. The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climatesufficiently to ma

31、ke permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulate D.coordinate63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion.A. extended B. amounted C. added D. arouse64. During th

32、e flight to the Moon, Chang e I Satellite graduallydirections so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. adjustsB. adoptsC. adapts D. accepts65. One of the qualities that most people in others iswillingness to ones mistakes.A. admire; admit B. apologize; acknowledge C. hate; admit D. against; m

33、ake66. Only ticket-holders were to the stadium for the concert givenby Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowed B. permitted C. agreedD. admitted67. The government will force companies toany possible measure toreduce air pollution.A adjust B adopt C adapt D accept68. The use of wate

34、r is becoming tense in north China and the government that we should save water in our daily life.A. admitsB. acknowledges C. advocates D. adores69. Wea re interested in the weather because it us so directly -we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. advertises C. affects D. effects70.

35、 I mustnt displease my boss because I cant tothe chance to make big money here.AallocateB affordC announceDaffect71. Faced with a problem, you have to it first and then try toA. analyze B. amazeC. amuseD. allocateherthewhatlosefind a solution.72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from

36、 the fact thattourists often or hurt the animals.A. allocateB. tire C. annoy D. affect73. Victor for his not being able to inform me of the changein the plan. （2020 年上海高考春季卷 ）A. arrested B. appealed C. appointed D. apologized74. Somea dverts ，like the environmental protection advertisement, to our c

37、onscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.A adaptB attach C. appeal Dadjust75. The schoolmaster the girl s bravery in his opening speech.A. applauded B. appeared C. apologized D. clapped76. Perhaps now the English people the work of their dustmenrather more highly, and wont t ake them for grante

38、d any more.A. adaptB. agreeC. approachD. appreciate77. Wheni s the best time to my employer about an increase in salary?AappealB appreciate C applaud D approach78. The problem has simply because you didn t follow theinstructions in the handbook.A. assessed B. arisenC. annoyed D. arranged79. A health

39、y life is frequently thought to be with the opencountryside and homegrown food.D. approached80. A man should be to be innocentof a crime untilhe is provedguilty.A. assumed B. associatedC. assessedD. attacked81. Pleasea picture of your baby to the letter when you write nexttime.A. advertised B. assoc

40、iated C. attachedA. associateB. addC. attendD. attach82. In a typhoon, winds a speed greater than 120 kilometers perhour.A. assumeB. accomplish C. attain D. assess83. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storminginto the boss s office.A. attack B. annoyC. appeal D. avoid84. He kept h

41、is head water when he began to learn swimming, buthe raised his head now and thenA. againstB. aboardC. aboveD. abroad85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A. aboveB. against C. abroadD. beyond86. - Little Smith doesnt look his age.-Exactly.

42、He looks tall his age.A. /; for B. at; inC. for; inD. like;at87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin our guide. （2020年高考湖南卷 ）A. acted like B. appointed asC. acted as D.appointed to88. The car broke down and the bad weatherthe helplessness of us onthe way home.Aadded up toB turned outC made upD

43、 added to89. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be _ the natural resources in this area.Ataken offB taken ofC taken upD taken on90. In 2020 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China .A. after all B. above all C. day after dayD. one

44、 afteranother91. They say your report them this point.A agree with agree with doesntthe fact.But Idon ton Bagree to agree with atC agree on agree to onD agree onagree on with92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, traffic delays.A. answered for B. allowing forC. applied forD.asked f

45、or93. The education system rather than the teachers is to theoverburden on the students.A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back D. answer about94. I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was easy.A. all except B. nothing but C. something D. anything but95. - I was surprised to

46、 see wild flowers in Alaska.- Many people think there is nothing thereice and snow.Aexcept for B as good asC apart fromD regardless of96. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to ajob in this company.Aanswer for B apply forC apply to D apply at97. Many schools in the USAd id not st

47、udents wearing jeans to schooland they forbade them.A. approve of B. appeal to C. allow for D. answer for98. The animals that are having winter sleep lookdead. You cant wakethem up by touching.A as well as B as good as C as far as D as soon as99. _ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal wi

48、th a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. As soon as B. As long asC. As far as D. Aswell as100. Although much progress has been made, mens till earn more thanwomen.A. on average B. above average C. on the other hand D. belowaverage新課標高中英語詞匯精練（ 1）解析1. 不久, 他就得到了提升 , 因為他的上司

49、們認為他的能力相當強。2. 眾所周知因特網(wǎng)可以讓人們在家里獲取大量的信息。3. 非常抱歉弄壞你的照相機，但我不是故意的。4. 在得到這個消息后，當?shù)卣⒓床扇×诵袆觼矸乐辜膊〉穆印?. 去年他在由比爾? 科隆嘯最暢銷的小說改編的電影里擔任了主角。6. 來到另一個國家學習需要進行很大的調(diào)整，要有一段時間來適應。7. 當找工作時 , 你能流利地講另一門外語是個很大的優(yōu)勢。8. 很長時間他們一直沒有孩子， 因此當一個小女孩降生在這個家庭時， 孩子的父母 不由自主地表現(xiàn)出對孩子的疼愛。9. 人們強調(diào)有關農(nóng)業(yè)問題應該放在黨的議事日程的首位。10. 我對酒精過敏。這就是我不沾（喝酒）酒精飲料的原因。1

50、1. 如果你樹立目標， 并盡早準備， 你將來一定會實現(xiàn)你的抱負 - 成為一位最著名 科學家的。12. 很多父母認為定期給零花錢是讓孩子明白金錢的價值的一個好方法。13. 我們的分析研究表明 , 該公司所以失利是由于投資不足。14. 你太冤枉他了，因為這件事，你該向他道歉。15. 一些人偷竊或破壞公共設施，這樣對人們的正常生活和城市的形象造成了壞影 響。16. 在期末考試前，許多學生都表現(xiàn)出緊張的跡象。一些人很難入睡，而其他人沒 食欲。17. 她豐富的經(jīng)驗使她比其他求職者具有有利條件。18. 我寫信給他對他周到的考慮表示真誠的感激。19. 只用三個月我們就得到了正式批準進行這個工程。20. 大多

51、數(shù)顧客更加愿意自己選擇衣服，而不太愛采納售貨員的意見。21. 在春節(jié)，人們可以找回往日歲月常見的那種溫馨和諧的家庭氣氛。22. 雪莉認真準備生物學考試，以便能第一次努力就通過。23. 盡管對人吃什么的看法有很大差異，但毫無疑問西方人對中國食品尤為看重。24. : 據(jù)透露一些政府官員濫用他們的職權(quán)為他們自己謀非法利益。25. 三天來，他的體溫很不正常，最高達到 40.5 攝氏度。26. 他十分肯定，對他來說在兩天之內(nèi)完成這項任務是絕對不可能的。27. 畢加索畫的畫真抽象。沒有說明我看不懂。28. 做同樣工作的女性獲得的報酬應該比男性少，這簡直荒謬透頂。29. 我們豐富的資源和穩(wěn)定的政策為外商投資

52、提供了有利條件。30. 眾所周知，藥品不應該放在兒童能夠到的地方。31. 先進的電腦技術(shù)為天氣預報提供了精確的數(shù)據(jù)。32. 工人對機器的噪音是那么習慣，以至于在工作時就沒有注意到它的存在。33. 中國的環(huán)境退化現(xiàn)在非常嚴峻，國內(nèi)外對此反響強烈，以至污染不僅僅是中國 民眾的長期重負 , 也對執(zhí)政的中國共產(chǎn)黨提出了尖銳的政治挑戰(zhàn)。34. 由于我還沒有充分準備好，在課堂上我希望被老師提問。35. 當動物不能適應突如其來的環(huán)境變化時，就會變得異乎尋常地具有攻擊性。36. 那個患癌癥的病人看上去像死的一樣，但他微弱的脈搏證明他還活著。37. 他吃過辣椒后就發(fā)生了呼吸困難，因為他對辣椒過敏。38. 這石頭

53、接近 200 公斤，幾乎沒人能搬動它。39. 這個春節(jié)我想回家看看。不過如果買不到火車票，我還有另一個計劃 - 逛博物 館。40. 好幾所大學有一流的業(yè)余籃球隊，有資質(zhì)的球員一畢業(yè)就會轉(zhuǎn)為職業(yè)選手。41. 他方向指得不明確，把我們都弄糊涂了；我們不知道該走兩條路中的哪一條。42. 蘇珊成功地從車里爬了出來 , 很明顯她沒受傷。43. 知道在就餐時如何做是恰當?shù)呐e止，能使你很容易和別人交朋友。44. 一位好的法官應當努力做到公平而不應做武斷的決定。45. 有見識的消費者很容易看出人造的或是天然的鉆石。46. 那位通訊員發(fā)給我們的是一份內(nèi)容真實的新聞報道，我們可以相信它。47. 學校正盡最大努力給不斷增加的學生提供住宿。48. 他意識到有風險，但他別無選擇，只好繼續(xù)。49. 那害羞的女孩回答不出老師的問題時，感到尷尬不安。50. 他在事故中幸免遇難，但他的車損壞地不能修了，只得遺棄。51. 由于吸引很多人的注意 , 博客緊隨電子郵件和 QQ受到越來越多人的歡迎。52. 在我們的日常生活中，如果我們?yōu)E用水，水將會很快枯竭，沒有什么可以留給