大學(xué)英語四級Word Bank選詞填空解題技巧

1、Word Bank osuggested time: 10 msoabout 280 words o10 out of 15 words (noun,verb,adverb,adjective）oTesting vocabulary, senence structure and grammarTips:1. preview the 15 words and identify their part of speech: n, v, a or ad; 2. read the whole passage and grasp the main idea;3. analyze each blank an

2、d decide what kind of word is needed. (You shall consider the tense, context and grammar etc. while choosing.)How to identify the part of speech？oYou can still tell the words part of speech even if you dont know the meaning！oThe secret lies in oacquiring some knowledge of word suffixes!Common word s

3、uffixes of noun:o-sion，-tiono-ness, o-ment o-ero-or / -esso-isto-ismo-shipo-ance / -enceoency / ancyo-ureo-bilityo-ityo-hoodCommon word suffixes of adjective:o-able / -ibleo-iveo-lyo-ouso-isho-fulo-alo-lesso-ento-someo-edo-ingCommon word suffixes of verb: o-ateo-ise / -izeo-eno-fyo-isho-edo-ingCommo

4、n word suffixes of adverb:o-ly，o-wiseo-wardHow to tell what kind of word is needed in each blank? o根據(jù)前后文，分析空格所在句子，根據(jù)前后文，分析空格所在句子，看缺什么成分！看缺什么成分！Nouno1.1.冠詞后面搭配名詞冠詞后面搭配名詞o2.2.形容詞后面搭配名詞形容詞后面搭配名詞o3.3.介詞后面搭配名詞介詞后面搭配名詞 ( (較多是固定搭配較多是固定搭配) )o4.4.名詞修飾名詞名詞修飾名詞 ( (如如，apple tree)1.1.冠詞冠詞( (如如a a，anan，the) the)

5、后面搭配名詞后面搭配名詞o1) Education soon became a _. onightmare extremely total o2) were the mothers level of education, the_ of child care and the number of different words( 2009.12-52)ototal yet quality2.2.形容詞后面搭配名詞形容詞后面搭配名詞o1) They meet the natural _ . (2008.12)oescape desire narrowo2) Behavioral genetics

6、has made important _to the biological revolution. (2010.12)osmart essentially contributions3.3.介詞介詞+ +名詞名詞的固定搭配的固定搭配o1) The work is in _.oremarkable operate progresso常見搭配：oon occasion o有時，不時oin addition o另外oon (the/an) average o平均oin proportion to o(與)成比例的oon purpose o故意，有意oat random o隨意地，任意地oin vai

7、n o徒勞，無效oby chance o偶然，碰巧oin conclusion o總之Verbo1.1.主語后缺謂語動詞主語后缺謂語動詞o2.2.動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞引起的分句動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞引起的分句o填入的動詞需檢查填入的動詞需檢查o1.1.謂語動詞時態(tài)一致謂語動詞時態(tài)一致o2.2.被動句中，動詞要用過去分詞被動句中，動詞要用過去分詞o3.3.進(jìn)行時態(tài)中，動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞進(jìn)行時態(tài)中，動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞1.1.主語后缺謂語動詞主語后缺謂語動詞o1) Researchers _ 92 families. oaspects describing recruited o2) Finall

8、y, the researchers _ the childrens speech at age 3. 2009.12(47/51)ocharacters unsure analyzed o3) The income working women _ gives them new independence and buying power. (2006.12-51) ogenerate gap insulted 2. 一個完整的句子一個完整的句子 + , _+ 名詞名詞/介詞介詞o逗號后邊的部分是逗號后邊的部分是伴隨狀語伴隨狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)或者，表示伴隨狀態(tài)或者原因原因或結(jié)果或結(jié)果，應(yīng)當(dāng)填動詞

9、加，應(yīng)當(dāng)填動詞加inging形式形式或動詞加或動詞加eded形式形式。o當(dāng)這個動詞與句子主語是主動關(guān)系，填動詞加ing形式，當(dāng)兩者是被動關(guān)系，填動詞加ed形式。o例如：oresearchers videotaped them at home, _ all of their speech. 2009.12/48oalready recorded recording 動詞o1 1. .橫線處如果填謂語動詞，橫線處如果填謂語動詞，注意注意時態(tài)一致時態(tài)一致oE.g.o1) In particular, when older patients _ of pain, they were told it w

10、as a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. ocomplained complaining complaint o2) Not long ago, many car dealers _ women by ignoring them(2006/12-53)ogenerate purchase insulted 動詞o2 2. . 被動句中，動詞要用過去分詞。被動句中，動詞要用過去分詞。 ( (此處此處極容易和動詞過去分詞作為形容詞的情況極容易和動詞過去分詞作為形容詞的情況混淆混淆) ) oIts

11、 well _ that 2009.12(54)oestablished contributing unsure o答案：established“可以確定的是”動詞o3 3. . 進(jìn)行時態(tài)中，動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞。進(jìn)行時態(tài)中，動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞。 ( (此此處極容易和動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作為形容詞的情處極容易和動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作為形容詞的情況混淆況混淆) ) omothers are_. 2009.12(56)orecruited contributing unsureAdjectiveo1. 名詞前面填形容詞o2. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)句子中，形容詞作為表語1. 名詞前面填形容詞o當(dāng)出現(xiàn)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)“a/the/the mo

12、st/more +_+a/the/the most/more +_+名詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)時，橫線處通常填形容詞。的結(jié)構(gòu)時，橫線處通常填形容詞。o1) EI Nino(厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象) brought the most _ weather in modern history. （2006-6） opower destructive protectothe most后面加形容詞，表示形容詞的最高級。正確答案是destructive。 o2) Now car companies have realized that women are _ customers.opurchase scale generat

13、e potential 2. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)句子中，形容詞作為表語othe researchers are _ 2009.12(53)ounsure quality analyzed o系動詞有：be動詞(is,are,was,were)，感官動詞(sound, smell, feel, taste, look, appear), 持續(xù)系動詞(keep, stay, remain), 變化系動詞(become, grow)Adverbo1. 形容詞前填副詞o2. 動詞前填副詞(特別是頻率副詞)o3. 與前/后句子逗號隔開的部分要填副詞1 1. .副詞修飾形容詞副詞修飾形容詞o1) This pro

14、blem is _ difficult. oextremely performance prosession o2) and it would be _ wasteful (2010.06-49 )oincredible increditablyo3) .many online resources that are especially useful. (2007.12)o常見程度副詞：常見程度副詞：ofairly, pretty, rather, quite, greatly, almost, nearly,ohighly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectl

15、y, really 2 2. .副詞修飾動詞或副詞修飾動詞或bebe動詞等動詞等o1) Today, we take pain _. （2007/06）oserious seriously o2) Its defenitely a myth that older people need less help. (2011.06-53) o3) Many in-home jobs that used to be done _ by women. (2006/12-47) o affordable situation primarily 3 3. .頻率副詞通頻率副詞通( (常放在動詞之前常放在動詞

16、之前) )o1) They _ get up early. 2009.12(55)oalways ability painful o2) After a long walk, little Jim was hungry and tired. He could _ walk any farther.oluckily hardly suddenlyo常見頻率副詞常見頻率副詞: :o很少seldom, scarcely, hardly, rarelyo經(jīng)常 often, occasionally, usually, constantlyo一直frequently, continually, always 4.4.特殊副詞特殊副詞o especially, particularlyo1) How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it, _ English, with it