最新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、44Unti1 what s the matter?短語(yǔ)歸納躺下s1.too much 太多 2.lie down3 .get an X-ray 做個(gè) X 光檢查 4.take onetemperature 量體溫5 .put some medicine on 在 上敷藥6 .have a fever 發(fā)燒7 .take breaks /take a break 休息8 .without thinking twice沒多想9 .get off 下車10 .take sb to the hospital送某人去醫(yī)院11 .wait for 等待12 .to one s surprise 使 驚訝

2、的13 .thanks to 多虧于；由于14.in time 及時(shí)15 .think about 考慮16 .have a heart problem 患有心臟病17 .get into the trouble 遇到麻煩18 .do the right thing 做正確的事情事情19 .fall down 摔倒20 .put on sth 把. 放在某物上21 .get hit/sunburned 摔傷 / 燒傷22 .be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣23 .be used to 習(xí)慣于 24 .take risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn)因?yàn)?5 .lose one s

3、 lif或去生命26.because of27 .run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 從. 出來(lái)30.make adecision/decisions 做決定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放棄用法歸納1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人 正在做某事3 .ask sb sth 詢問某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5 .agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

4、7 .want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sthdo sth 用某物去做某事做某事有困難 10.use sth to11.be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth好像做某事13.keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1 .詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 的用法3 .不定代詞的用法精細(xì)解讀1. What s the matter (wit

5、h you)? 怎么了 ？生什么事了 ？What，s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever 發(fā)燒 have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache疼have a headache 頭疼3. 身體部位+ache （疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+a

6、che=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。， too much+ 不可數(shù)名迪，意為太多。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough 放在名詞后.形副good enough足夠好， enough money足夠的錢6. lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺著，過(guò)去式lay ; lie說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式lied7. maybe或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe youare right.may be ,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 可能，也許后加名詞、 代詞或形容詞。 He may be angr

7、y.8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don t knowthe truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+ 形容詞，聽起來(lái)，好像 “， The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirtyclothes need washi

8、ng.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車)get on 上車11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事agree to do .同意某人的看法、 觀點(diǎn) agree with sb 。12. trouble 問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble陷入困境, maketrouble 制造麻煩, have trouble (in)doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做某事有困1。13. right away=right now=at once, 意為 立刻，馬。14. run out 用完，用盡 When his water

9、run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用盡了人 sb. run out of sth. 人用盡了莫物。 He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事take a risk=take risks冒險(xiǎn)16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudents should know the importance of

10、 (learning)English.importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名詞】 決定； 抉擇； make a decision 做決M18. . be in the control of 掌管；管理The headmaster is inthe control of this new school.be out of control 無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的 相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。人第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

11、單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)oursel vesyoursel vesthemselves用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself照顧自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用 （隨便吃/喝些）hurt oneself 摔傷自己say to oneself 自 言 自語(yǔ)leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buy onese

12、lf sth. 給自己買 東西introduce oneself 介紹自己【提醒】起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)， 但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)， 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤） Myself can finish my homework.（正 ） I myself canfinish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示 “某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的東西” ，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西） ”時(shí)，須要用 one s own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤） I m drawing with my

13、selfcrayons.（正 ）I m drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for justnow.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyedin the park yesterdayafternoon.7. We can

14、finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks短語(yǔ)歸納1.clean up 打掃干凈2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)3 .give out 分發(fā)4. used to 曾經(jīng) ；過(guò)去5 .give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)6.set up 建立；設(shè)立7 .make

15、 a difference 有作為 e up with 想出9.put off推遲10.put up張貼11.call up打電話給12.help out幫助 . 擺脫困難13.care for照顧；照看14.give up放棄15.try out for 參加選拔e true實(shí)現(xiàn)17.run out of用光18.take after與 相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to與 相似用法歸納1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定計(jì)劃做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事4.use

16、d to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth決定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth幫助某人做某事 7.make a difference to對(duì) 產(chǎn)生影響8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞 + 副詞 短語(yǔ)cheer up 使高興起來(lái)clean up 打掃干凈put up 張貼 mixup 修理give away 贈(zèng)送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up 用光get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think

17、over 仔細(xì)思考turn down 關(guān)小音量set up 建立 set off 出發(fā) look out 小心動(dòng)詞 + 介詞 短語(yǔ)look after 照顧 belong to 屬于 take after 與 相像 hearfrom 收到 來(lái)信hear of 聽說(shuō) pay for 支付 wait for 等待動(dòng)詞 + 副詞 + 介詞短語(yǔ)get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to期待盼望go on with 繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 短語(yǔ)have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mist

18、akes 犯錯(cuò) have a try 試一下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 + 介詞 短語(yǔ)have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與 交朋友 payattention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+ 形容詞 + 介詞 短語(yǔ)be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 begood at 擅長(zhǎng)be good for 對(duì). 有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to與 相似be strict with

19、 對(duì) 嚴(yán)格要求be pound of 驕傲 自豪語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞決心、學(xué)會(huì)有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope )同意計(jì)戈莫彳服裝( agree,plan,pretend )忘記拒絕會(huì)失望( forget,refuse,fail )準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help )提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford )記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)( remember stop,be supposed )習(xí)題鏈接1 .-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should d

20、o something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is

21、4.The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A. alone;aloneB. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely 5.Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6.-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feel after hear of the news

22、.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短語(yǔ)歸納1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3 .at least 至少4 .throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直；反復(fù)6.in surprise 驚訝地7.as soon as 一 就 8.spendon 在 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢、精力）9. in order to 為了 10.provide s

23、th for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依賴；信賴 12.look after 照顧；照看13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結(jié)果用法歸納1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth盡力(不)做某事4.let sb do sth讓某人做某事5.spend(in) doing sth 花費(fèi) 做某事7.learn to do sth 學(xué)6.mind doing sth 介意做某事習(xí)做某事8.learn how to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9.T

24、he + 比較級(jí)， the+ 比較級(jí) 越 ，就越語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could 的用法表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could 只把過(guò)去表Unit 4 why don短語(yǔ)歸納t you talk to your parents?1.too much 太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 2.hang out 閑逛3.too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） 4.get into a fight 爭(zhēng)吵5.call sb up 給某人打電話6.talk about 談?wù)?.look through 瀏覽8.give back 歸還9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣10.a b

25、ig deal 重要的事情11.work out 解決；算出 12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處13 .communicate with sb 與某人交流14.be worriedabout 擔(dān)心 15 .be afraid of 害怕 16.in front of 在 . 前面17 .not. any more 不再 .18.so much/many那么多pete with sb與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)20.cut out 刪除； 刪去21.all kinds of各種各樣parewith23.in ones opinion用法歸納1.allow sb to do sthdo sth? 為

26、什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事比較；對(duì)比依 . 看允許某人做某事為什么不做某事呢？24.turn down 調(diào)小2.why dont you4.find sb doing5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事拒絕做某事7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事主動(dòng)提供做某事9.notuntil 直到 才 .do sth 該做某事了6.refuse to do sth8.offer to do sth10.it s time to11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是 的12.keep ondoing sth 繼續(xù)做某事

27、13.what do you think of.?你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1 .Why don t you+V?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語(yǔ)2 . 連詞 until,so that以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Unit5 what were you doing when the短語(yǔ)歸納1.wait for 等待3.go off （ 鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音5.pick up 接電話；撿起7.have fun 玩的開心9.die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失rainstorm came?2.look for 尋找4.take a shower 洗澡6.make sure確信；務(wù)必8.fall aslee

28、p入睡；睡覺10.wake up醒來(lái)；叫醒11.in a mess亂七八糟12.take photos 照相13.turn on打開14.in silence 沉默地；無(wú)聲15.take down摧毀；拆卸；記下16.tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話17.point out指出18.go away 消失19.as well 也 用法歸納忙于（做）某事1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth2 .see sb /sth doing sth看見某人或某物正在做某事3 .begin/start to do sth開始做某事4 .try to do sth 努力去做

29、某事5 .have trouble （ in ） doing sth 做某事有困難語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去莫刻莫時(shí)段Be 提前Be 后只把 not 添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語(yǔ)歸納1.work on 從事就3.take.away 拿走，帶走做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒、乙前7.o.變成2.as soon as4.a good way to do sth6.once upon a time 從e out 出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是9 .get married

30、 結(jié)婚10 .fall in love with sb上某人11 .be born 出生12.all over the world 全世界13 .make a plan to do sth 制定計(jì)劃做某事14 .along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解用法歸納1.try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事2.finishdoing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事 4.make sbdo sth 讓某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead ofdoi

31、ng sth 代替做某事7.be able to do 能夠做某事1.1 t takes/tookto do sth花費(fèi) . 做某事9 .have no time to do sth 沒有時(shí)間做某事10 .become interested in doing sth對(duì)做某事感興趣11 .can t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事12.1 ead sb to somewhere 引導(dǎo)某人到某處14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.show sbsth 向某人展示某物語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.unle

32、ss 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句2.so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句3.as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句面對(duì) （問題；正如你所摔倒砍倒I;左右Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world?短語(yǔ)歸納1.take in 吸入； 吞入2.in the face of困難）3 .at birth 出生時(shí)4.as you can see看到的5 .as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 6.up to 直到7 .prepare .for.為 . 準(zhǔn)備 .8.fall over9 .die from 死于 10.cutdown11.take care o

33、f 照顧；照看12.or so 大約；左右13.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 用法歸納1 .any other+ 名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)2 .feel free to ask sb sth on 就. 隨意問某人某事最 的 之一3.one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4 .what s the+ 形容詞最高級(jí)+ 名詞 in the world? 世界上最 的 是什么？5 .protectfrom/against 保護(hù) 使不受；防御6 .succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7 .teach sb about sth 教某人有關(guān) 內(nèi)容8 .send sb to

34、do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing 有某人 / 物正在做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1. 數(shù)詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則比較等級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加 -er詞尾若有啞音e ，直接加 r 就可以輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾，要把y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短語(yǔ)歸納1.be full of充滿2.grow up 長(zhǎng)大3.hurry up趕快4.bring back to sw帶回到某地5.m

35、ore than超過(guò)6.in the middle of在 中間7.fight over為 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)斗8. think about考慮e to realize開始意識(shí)到10.ever since then從那時(shí)起11.a kind of一種12.such as 例如13.belong to屬于14.find out 找出； 查15.at the end of the day在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候16.be famous for. 而出名17. leave behind遺忘；留下18.the importance of moneyand success 金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finish do

36、ing sth 完成做某事2.arriveat/in sw 到達(dá)某地3.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 4.see sbdoing sth 看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth 給某人取名為 6.teachsbsth 教某人某事7.use sth to do 用某物做某事8.love todo/doing sth 喜歡做某事9.can t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 10.be kindto sb 對(duì)某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.havetime to do sth 有時(shí)間做某事13have nothing to do 沒什么事情可做語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短語(yǔ)歸納1.have a great time 玩的開心2.put up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be ableto do sth 能夠做某事6. on the5.a couple of 少數(shù)；幾個(gè)other hand 另一方面7.threequarters 四分之三8.whether.or.不管 . 還是 .9.wake up