高中英語 M7U1Languagepoints課件 新人教版選修7

1、Unit1 Living well Unit1 Living well 詞組中英互譯詞組中英互譯 換句話說換句話說 _ 適合適合 _ 切去切去_ 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 _ 總而言之總而言之 _ 閑坐著閑坐著 _ 和，也和，也 _ 在很多方面在很多方面 _ 取笑取笑 _ 不必擔(dān)心不必擔(dān)心 _ 一切順利一切順利 _in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathsit aroundall in allin many waysas well asmake fun ofnever mindall the best詞組中英互譯詞組中英互譯12. 遇到遇到 _13.

2、 bump into _14. be suitable for _15. in addition _16. feel sorry for _17. in particular _18. have trouble (in) doing _meet with撞到撞到適合適合另外另外特別特別替替感到惋惜感到惋惜做某事有困難做某事有困難詞匯拓展詞匯拓展 adapt vt.&vi. 使適應(yīng)，改編，改造使適應(yīng)，改編，改造 adj. _ 能適應(yīng)的能適應(yīng)的 n. _ 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)2. suit vt. 適合適合 adj. _ 合適的合適的 adj. _ 不合適的不合適的 n. _ 適合適合3. benefit v

3、t. 有益于，有利于有益于，有利于 vi. (from/by) 受益；受益； n. 利益，好處利益，好處 adj. _ 有益的，有用的有益的，有用的adaptableadaptationsuitableunsuitablesuitablenessbeneficial詞匯拓展詞匯拓展4. absence n. 缺席，缺乏缺席，缺乏 adj. _ (from) 缺席的，心在焉的缺席的，心在焉的5. annoy vt. 煩擾，打攪，使煩惱煩擾，打攪，使煩惱 adj. _ 煩惱的煩惱的(with sb. about/by sth.) adj. _ 令人煩惱的令人煩惱的 n. _ 煩惱，令人煩惱的事煩惱

4、，令人煩惱的事6. conduct vt. 指揮，管理，主持，傳導(dǎo)指揮，管理，主持，傳導(dǎo) n. 行為，組織安排行為，組織安排 n. _ (電、熱的電、熱的)傳導(dǎo)傳導(dǎo) n. _ (樂隊樂隊) 指揮，售票員指揮，售票員absentannoyedannoyingconductionconductorannoyance詞匯拓展詞匯拓展7. resign vt. 辭職辭職 vi. (from) 辭職辭職 n. _ 辭職辭職8. congratulate vt. 祝賀祝賀 n. _ 祝賀祝賀 n. _ 賀詞，祝賀賀詞，祝賀9. access n. 進入，通路，使用權(quán)進入，通路，使用權(quán) adj. _ 可接近

5、的，可進入的可接近的，可進入的10. ambition n. 雄心，野心雄心，野心 adj. _ 有抱負的，有抱負的，resignationcongratulationcongratulationsaccessibleambitious1. play a part in (P1)扮演扮演角色角色; 在在中起作用中起作用 他一直想扮演哈姆雷特這一角色他一直想扮演哈姆雷特這一角色. _2. 漂亮或英俊在求職面試中有很大作用嗎漂亮或英俊在求職面試中有很大作用嗎? _He had always wanted to play the part of Hamlet.= play a role inDoes

6、 beauty or handsomeness play a big part in job interview?2. beneficial (P1)對對 有利有利 體育鍛煉對身體健康極為有益。體育鍛煉對身體健康極為有益。 _2.海邊的空氣對你有益。海邊的空氣對你有益。 _3.這次坦率的談話使我們獲益匪淺。這次坦率的談話使我們獲益匪淺。 _Exercise is extremely beneficial to health. be beneficial to/forThe sea air will benefit you. adj. 有益的，有利的有益的，有利的benefit n. 益處，好處

7、益處，好處 vt. 對對.有益有益,有益于有益于 benefit sb./sth. vi. 得益得益,受惠受惠 benefit by/fromWe benefited greatly by this frank talk. 他們要他離開公司他們要他離開公司換句話說他被解雇了。換句話說他被解雇了。 They asked him to leave the company in other words, he was fired. 拓展：寫出下列拓展：寫出下列word 短語的中文意思。短語的中文意思。 (1) in a / one word (2) in words (3) beyond words

8、 (4) break ones word (5) eat ones word (6) get in a word 總而言之總而言之用言語表達用言語表達無法用言語表達無法用言語表達失信，食言失信，食言收回前言；認錯道歉收回前言；認錯道歉插話；插嘴插話；插嘴3. in other words (P2L1)換句話說，也就是說換句話說，也就是說(7) have a word with sb. (8) have words with sb. (9) keep ones word (10) word for word 運用：翻譯下列句子。運用：翻譯下列句子。(1) 他感覺不舒服，換句話話說，他病了。他感覺

9、不舒服，換句話話說，他病了。 He does not feel good, , he is ill. (2) 你去開會之前你去開會之前, 咱們能私下說句話嗎咱們能私下說句話嗎? Could we before you go to the meeting? (3) 總之總之, 我認為他是個傻瓜我認為他是個傻瓜. _, I think hes a fool. 與某人交談與某人交談與某人吵嘴與某人吵嘴遵守諾言遵守諾言逐字地；一字不變地逐字地；一字不變地In a wordin other wordshave a word3. in other words (P2L1)換句話說，也就是說換句話說，也就是

10、說4. adapt (P2L5)vi. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng); vt. 改編改編adapt toadapt oneself to adapt sth. toadapt fromadapt sth. for sth.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣某事；使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣某事；使某事物適應(yīng)或合適使某事物適應(yīng)或合適根據(jù)根據(jù)改寫（改編）改寫（改編）把某物改編為把某物改編為4. adapt (P2L5)vi. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng); vt. 改編改編 孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校. _2. 這部小說由英文原著改編。這部小說由英文原著改編。 _3. 這輛汽車已改裝成了適用無鉛汽油這輛汽車已改裝成了適用無鉛汽油

11、. _4. 這些材料改一下可以給大一點的孩子用。這些材料改一下可以給大一點的孩子用。 _The children find it hard to adapt to the new school.This novel has been adapted from the English original.The car has been adapted to take unleaded gas.The material can be adapted for use witholder children.5. at a time (P2L6)每一次每一次at one timeat timesfrom

12、 time to timeat the timefor some timetake your time曾經(jīng)有一段時間曾經(jīng)有一段時間, 一度一度有時有時有時有時當(dāng)時當(dāng)時有一段時間有一段時間不用急不用急, 慢慢來慢慢來請一次只拿一個請一次只拿一個._Please take only one at a time. 跑完跑完3000米后他已上氣不接下氣。米后他已上氣不接下氣。 He was out of breath after the 3000-metre race. 拓展一：拓展一：breath 有關(guān)的短語有關(guān)的短語 hold ones breath lose ones breath short

13、of breath in the same breath6. out of breath (P2L15)上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣屏住呼吸屏住呼吸喘不過氣來喘不過氣來呼吸短促呼吸短促同時；異口同聲地同時；異口同聲地拓展二：拓展二： out of +名詞結(jié)構(gòu)短語名詞結(jié)構(gòu)短語 out of reach out of place out of work out of sight out of question out of the question out of order out of control out of date out of danger out of kindness out of

14、generosity6. out of breath (P2L15)上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣夠不著夠不著不在原來的位置；不恰當(dāng)不在原來的位置；不恰當(dāng)失業(yè)失業(yè)看不見看不見不成問題不成問題不可能不可能出故障出故障控制不住控制不住過時過時擺脫危險擺脫危險出于好意出于好意出于慷慨出于慷慨7. annoy (P2L21)be annoyed with sb.對某人生氣對某人生氣be annoyed about/at sth. 因某事生氣因某事生氣 看到人們亂扔垃圾真讓我感到惱火看到人們亂扔垃圾真讓我感到惱火. _ 令人惱火的是我們事先并不知道令人惱火的是我們事先并不知道. _ 如果我們到八點還沒完成如果

15、我們到八點還沒完成, 我會很懊惱的我會很懊惱的. _It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter.Its annoying that we didnt know about it before.Ill be annoyed if we dont finish it by eight.vt. 使使不悅不悅; 惹惱惹惱8. all in all (P2L22)總而言之總而言之1. 總之總之, 對約翰來說這是倒霉的一年對約翰來說這是倒霉的一年. _2. 我病了我病了, 但還是完成了工作但還是完成了工作._ All in all, its

16、been a pretty bad year for John.in a word in generalall the timeall the sameall at once總而言之總而言之總的來說總的來說一直一直, 總是總是仍然仍然突然突然, 同時同時I was ill, but I finished the job all the same. 取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。 Its bad manners to make fun of the disabled. 拓展：完成下列空格。拓展：完成下列空格。 (1) fun 取樂；當(dāng)笑話取樂；當(dāng)笑話 (2) fun (by) do

17、ing sth. 以做某事作樂以做某事作樂 (3) fun it is to do sth.! 做某事多有趣?。∽瞿呈露嘤腥ぐ?！forhaveWhat9. make fun of =laugh at (P3L2)取笑；嘲笑；和取笑；嘲笑；和開玩笑開玩笑(4) have a joke (5) joke about sb. / sth. (6) play a joke on sb (7) be great fun / have fun 過得很愉快過得很愉快開玩笑開玩笑開開玩笑玩笑戲弄某人戲弄某人取笑；嘲笑；和取笑；嘲笑；和開玩笑開玩笑9. make fun of =laugh at (P3L2)1

18、0. in particular (P8L4)特別；尤其；格外特別；尤其；格外Is there anything in particular youd like for supper? 晚餐你想吃點什么特別的東西嗎？晚餐你想吃點什么特別的東西嗎？提醒提醒: in particular = in especial; particularly; especially拓展拓展: be particular about 對對過于講究；挑剔過于講究；挑剔11. resign (P5Ex3) v. 辭職；辭去辭職；辭去(職位、工作等職位、工作等) 6年后他辭去了經(jīng)理職務(wù)。年后他辭去了經(jīng)理職務(wù)。 He re

19、signed as manager after 6 years. 搭配搭配 resign from sth. / resign as sth. resign oneself to (doing) sth. 只好接受只好接受；聽任；順從；聽任；順從運用：運用：請將下列句子譯成英文。請將下列句子譯成英文。 (1) 我決定辭去主席的職務(wù)。我決定辭去主席的職務(wù)。 (2) 她只好接受自行車丟失的事情。她只好接受自行車丟失的事情。 She resigned herself to losing her bike.I have made up my mind to resign my post as pres

20、ident.辭職辭職 12. congratulate (P7L1) vt. 祝賀祝賀拓展：拓展：_ n.祝賀祝賀(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))搭配：搭配：congratulate sb. _ sth./doing sth. 為某事祝賀某人為某事祝賀某人 注意：注意：congratulate 后的賓語只能是人。后的賓語只能是人。比較：比較：celebrate (慶祝慶祝)的賓語是成功、生日等，的賓語是成功、生日等， 不能是人。不能是人。 如：如：celebrate ones birthday 慶祝某人的生日。慶祝某人的生日。運用：運用：用用congratulate翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子 (1) 你父母

21、為你的考試成績而祝賀你。你父母為你的考試成績而祝賀你。 _ (2) 大家都在祝賀劉翔贏得了賽跑。大家都在祝賀劉翔贏得了賽跑。 People_congratulated Liu Xiang on winning the race.congratulation onYour parents congratulate you on your exam results.* 重點句型重點句型 我在學(xué)習(xí)英語語法方面有困難我在學(xué)習(xí)英語語法方面有困難. _ 他們開會時校長不在學(xué)校他們開會時校長不在學(xué)校. They had a meeting in the _ _ the headmaster. 瑪麗很快就適應(yīng)

22、了這兒的新環(huán)境瑪麗很快就適應(yīng)了這兒的新環(huán)境. Mary is quick to _ _ the new circumstances here. 我們喜歡發(fā)電子郵件而不喜歡寄信我們喜歡發(fā)電子郵件而不喜歡寄信. We enjoy sending E-mail _ _ posting letter.I have difficulty in learning English grammar.absence ofadapt torather than基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測二、單詞運用二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的

23、適當(dāng)形式填空。個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. When we moved to Guangzhou, the children _ to the new environment very well.2. His impolite words a_ his friends.3. The minister had several good reasons for his _.（行為）（行為）4. Their father had taught them to show respect towards their _.（長輩）（長輩）5. The accident did gr

24、eat harm to his eyes, and now he had poor _.adapted annoyed conduct elders eyesight 6. The soldier said he would never give in to his enemy even if he would die. He would rather die with d_.7. Our school _ is “To strive, to seek, to find.”8. She couldnt stand the great pressure of her work so she _

25、from her office.9. The novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967: I prefer the _ version to the former.10. You should take good care of your newly-born babys birth c_ which is very important.dignity motto resigned latter certificate 三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. This class

26、 is specially set up for people with severe learning _. (disable)2. Tom is a fiercely _ young manager. (ambition)3. He_ the safe to get some secret material. (lock)4. Such a system will be _ to the whole society. (benefit)5. He is 20 minutes late. I dont think he will come, so lets start our meeting

27、 in his _. (absent)disability ambitious unlocked beneficial absence 6. Two _ studies came to the same conclusions. (depend)7. He failed in his driving test and his friends sent e-mails of _. (encourage)8. The department provides special _ to those with large families. (assist)9. The remote desert ar

28、ea is _ only by helicopter. (access)10. Life as a housewife does not seem very _ to the highly educated girl. (challenge) independent encouragement assistance accessible challenging 31. appearance 32. were given33. because/as 34. with35. (should) jump 36. him37. So/Thus 38. named39. When/After 40. w

29、ho七、基礎(chǔ)寫作七、基礎(chǔ)寫作 用括號中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子用括號中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子連成一篇連成一篇5句話的連貫的短文。句話的連貫的短文。1每次我們的班主任說起李華，她總是表揚他，說他是萬里挑每次我們的班主任說起李華，她總是表揚他，說他是萬里挑一的人。一的人。(every time/ one in a million)2李華除了語文很好，數(shù)學(xué)是班上最好的。而且他的英語特別李華除了語文很好，數(shù)學(xué)是班上最好的。而且他的英語特別好。好。(as well as/ in particular)3雖然他是我校的新生，但是他毫無困難地就能適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校雖然他是我校的新生，但是他毫

30、無困難地就能適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。生活。(have no difficulty/ adapt to)4昨天他在昨天他在100米短跑比賽中得了第一名，我們都祝賀他。米短跑比賽中得了第一名，我們都祝賀他。(congratulate)5總而言之，他是一個全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生?？偠灾?，他是一個全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生。(all in all)Every time our head teacher talks of Lihua, she always praises him and regards him as a boy one in a million. As well as doing well in his Ch

31、inese, his math is the best in our class and he is good at English in particular. Although he is a new student in our school, he has no difficulty at all adapting to the life of our school. Moreover, he won the 100-meter dash yesterday and we all congratulated him. All in all, he is an all-round stu

32、dent.六、語法填空六、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)三詞或使用上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)三詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。括號中詞語的正確形式填空。After the state and provincial meetings on the employment undertakings oriented toward the1_ (disable) held at the end of May, the municipal government held 2 meeting on th

33、e same topic. City top leaders Ji Jianye and Wang Yanwen attended the meeting. 3 (current), there are 270,000 disabled citizens in Yangzhou, among 4 25,976 have been arranged for disabled a Currently whom employment. The meeting requires that local institutions, enterprises and economic organization

34、s5 _ various levels should employ disabled 6_ (employ) at 1.5%. Less 7 the ratio, these organizations should cover the employment securities at the same ratio. Also, the organizations 8_ implement the minimal salary system 9 cover the expenses on medical care, 10 (retire) pensions and unemployment s

35、ecurities for the disabled.at employees than should and retirement 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。1. one in a million_2. at a time _3. dream about doing _4. live with _5. depend on _6. bump into _7. congratulate sb. on sth._ 8. set up _創(chuàng)建，開辦創(chuàng)建，開辦 萬里挑一的人萬里挑一的人每次，逐一每次，逐一夢想做某事夢想做某事忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）依靠依靠碰見，碰，撞碰見，碰，撞