最新英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)選詞填空及答案1

1、最新英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)選詞填空及答案1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)為多余選項(xiàng)。boring on by about photos taught bought exciting scienceYesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast train. We saw some farms and villages along the way.A

2、t the museum, I learned a lot robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. Itwas so cool! Then the guide us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great, too. After that I went to the gift shop and some lovely gifts for my parents.They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an day

3、.【答案】 science; by; about; taught; photos; bought; exciting【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述參觀科學(xué)博物館的經(jīng)過(guò)和感受。boring無(wú)聊的，on在之上，by被，憑借，about關(guān)于，photos相片，taught教，bought買，exciting 激動(dòng)人心的， science科學(xué)(1)句意：我們參觀了科學(xué)博物館，真的很有趣。根據(jù)空格后museum ,博物館?？芍妹~science,作定語(yǔ)修飾 museum ,故答案為 science。(2)句意：我們坐火車很快就到了那里。根據(jù) get,到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞。train,火車，交 通

4、工具名詞，乘坐交通工具，要用介詞by+交通工具名詞(單數(shù))，作方式狀語(yǔ)，故答案為by。(3)句意：在博物館里，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于機(jī)器人的知識(shí)。根據(jù) learn學(xué)會(huì)，及物動(dòng)詞， 接賓語(yǔ)。learn a lot about .學(xué)會(huì)很多關(guān)于 ；故答案為about。(4)句意：然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱髂Ｐ蜋C(jī)器人。根據(jù) . how to make a model robot.可知 要用動(dòng)詞taught,故答案為taught。(5)句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根據(jù) great,偉大的，棒的；形容詞，修飾名詞作 定語(yǔ)。take photos ,拍照片，固定短語(yǔ)。選用 photos,故答案為 photos。(6

5、)句意：之后我去了禮品店，給父母買了一些可愛(ài)的禮物。根據(jù) I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知定是買了禮物，選用 bought,故答案為 bought。(7)句意：總之，這是一個(gè)令人興奮的日子。根據(jù)空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容詞修飾作定語(yǔ)，可知選用 exciting。此處表示旅游的感受，不能是 boring ,故答案為 exciting。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意注意根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性和詞形，并把所給的詞 進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃巍?.

6、選詞填空in one's life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world(1) There are several in that big city.(2) One day, I hope to travel with my best friends.(3) Bob wants to be an actor after.(4) Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures. Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask ques

7、tions often.【答案】(1) theatre companies(5) around the world(6) finishing school(7) in his life in English【解析】【分析】in one's life,某人一生；in English,用英語(yǔ)；finish school,畢業(yè)；theatrecompany,居U團(tuán)；around the world ,世界各地。(1)句意：那個(gè)大城市有幾家劇院公司。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的there are可知此句需要名詞且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，由選項(xiàng)的提示此句要用theatre company ,故填theatre compan

8、ies o(2)句意：有一天，我希望能和我最好的朋友環(huán)游世界。固定短語(yǔ)，travel around theworld ,周游世界，故填 around the world 。(3)句意：鮑勃畢業(yè)后想當(dāng)個(gè)演員。畢業(yè)， finish school,因前面有介詞 after,要用動(dòng)詞 的 ing 形式， 故填 finishing school o(4)句意：齊白石一生中畫(huà)了很多名畫(huà)。一生， in one's life;因主語(yǔ)是 Qi Baishi,物主代 詞要用his,故填in his life。(5)句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師要求我們經(jīng)常用英語(yǔ)交談和提問(wèn)。用英語(yǔ)，in English,故填in E

9、nglisho【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定短語(yǔ)與基本句型。3 .從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meatHan Dan comes China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She in a middleschool. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like diff

10、erent Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin ice very much.Lily comes from Australia. The koala is favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves.And it sleeps during the, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant.is the elepha

11、nt's favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger. The tiger likes to eat. What is Han Dan's animal? It is thepanda. Bamboo is the panda's favourite food.【答案】 from; studies; animals; likes; her; day; Grass; best; meat; favourite【解析】【分析】animals動(dòng)物，good好的，from從，favourite最喜歡的，st

12、udy學(xué)習(xí)，grass草,like喜歡，day白天，she她，meat肉(1)句意：韓丹來(lái)自中國(guó)。 come from ,固定搭配，來(lái)自，可知，故填 from。(2)句意：她在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù) in a middle school ,可知是學(xué)習(xí)，study ,根據(jù)全文時(shí) 態(tài)可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)是studies,故填studies o(3)句意：他們是來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，喜歡不同的動(dòng)物，根據(jù)下文的Her favourite animal isthe penguin可知此處指動(dòng)物，animal, different修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 animals。(4)句意：企鵝非常

13、喜歡冰。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，企鵝應(yīng)該是喜歡冰，like,喜歡，根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)penguin是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)是likes,故填likes。(5)句意：考拉是她最喜歡的動(dòng)物。根據(jù) Lily comes from Australia可知此處指代 Lily用形 容詞性物主代詞 her,故填her。(6)句意：它在白天睡覺(jué)。根據(jù) but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天，during theday,固定搭配，在白天，故填day。(7)句意：草是大象最喜愛(ài)的食物。根據(jù) elephant's favourite food推理可知，此處是草，grass,

14、是不可數(shù)名詞，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Grasso(8)句意：他最喜歡老虎。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞likes,此處表示喜歡的程度，like best,最喜歡，故填best。(9)句意：老虎喜歡吃肉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，老虎是肉食動(dòng)物，meat,肉，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填meat。(10)句意：韓丹最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？根據(jù) He likes the tiger best,可知此處指最喜歡 的，favourite ,最喜歡的，故填 favourite。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和比較等級(jí)的變化，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。4 .根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。just soun

15、d with study thankRick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?Rick: Not bad,. The weather's great. What are you doing?Steve: I'm playing basketball some friends at the parkRick:like you're having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh

16、, he's not here. He's at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes. Could you tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem【答案】thanks; with; Sounds; studying ; just【解析】【分析】just僅僅；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；with和；study學(xué)習(xí)；thank謝謝(1)句意：不壞，謝謝你。根據(jù)前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's

17、it going?可知 Steve 問(wèn)Rick最近怎么樣，所以 Rick要表示感謝，即謝謝你thanks,故填thanks。(2)句意：我正在公園里和一些朋友打籃球。和朋友打籃球，with和，故填with。(3)句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是你們正玩得高興。sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像，句子省略單數(shù)主語(yǔ)that,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以 sound用單三sounds,故填Sounds。(4)句意：他正在朋友家學(xué)習(xí)。be doing表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，study的ing是studying ,故填studying。(5)句意：你能僅僅告訴他給我回電話嗎？Could you just tell你能僅僅告訴嗎，故填jus

18、t?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。5 .用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次，每空一詞。three, piano, teach , you, along(1) In England, as you go the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right.(2) In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy in the beautiful season.(3) He likes to buy the b

19、lue T-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan.(4) Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the very well. Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can us English in and out of class.【答案】(1) along(2) yourself/ yourselves(3) third(4) piano teach【解析】【分析】three,三；piano,鋼琴；teach,教學(xué)；

20、you,你；along,沿著。(1)句意：在英國(guó)，當(dāng)你沿著泰晤士河走的時(shí)候，倫敦之眼就在你的右邊。固定短語(yǔ)goalong,沿著；故填 along o(2)句意：秋天的黃葉，你可以在這個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)盡情享受。固定短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself,玩得開(kāi)心， you 對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為 yourselves yourself, 故填 yourself/ yourselves o(3)句意：他喜歡買第三件藍(lán)色T恤，因?yàn)樗鼙阋?，只?88元。three,三；其對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞為third ,第三；故填third。(4)句意：郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家，所以他的鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎谩iano ,鋼琴；play thepi

21、ano ,彈鋼琴，故填 piano。(5)句意：歐陽(yáng)先生擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)，他可以在課堂內(nèi)外教我們英語(yǔ)。teach sb sth,教某人某物，因前面有 can,要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 teach?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定短語(yǔ)與基本句型。worry yet jump farm sheep(1) The showed us around the farm.(2) I fed at a farm last weekend.(3) He that he would be late for school.(4) I'm not sure.

22、 She was so scared that she started up and down.【答案】(1) farmer(5) sheep(6) worried(7) yet jumping【解析】【分析】worry,擔(dān)心，yet,還，jump ,跳，farm,農(nóng)場(chǎng)，sheep,綿羊(1)句意：那個(gè)農(nóng)民領(lǐng)著我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)四處看。定冠詞 the后是名詞，根據(jù) showed us around the farm , 可知是農(nóng)民 farmer ,故填 farmer。(2)句意：上周末我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂羊了。fed是謂語(yǔ)其后應(yīng)是名詞做賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù) farm可知是羊，sheep,此處表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)， sheep

23、的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致 ，故填sheep。(3)句意：他擔(dān)心他會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。根據(jù) he would be ,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)belate for school可知是擔(dān)心， worry 的過(guò)去式是 worried , 故填 worried o(4)句意：我還不確定。副詞yet用于否定句句尾，故填 yet。(5)句意：她如此的害怕以至于她開(kāi)始來(lái)回跳。start doing ,固定搭配，開(kāi)始做，jump upand down ,固定搭配，來(lái)回跳 ,故填jumping?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。7.選詞填空be friend either basketball

24、 begin(1) Please put these into the room.(2) My brother doesn't like this movie, and I don't like it.(3) Bill is very because he is always ready to help his friends.(4) your mother at home every day? Jon always to do homework at 7 ： 00 p. m. on school days.【答案】(1) basketballs(5) either(6) fr

25、iendly(7) Is begins【解析】【分析】be連系動(dòng)詞，是；friend名詞，朋友；either副詞，也；basketball名詞，籃球；begin動(dòng)詞，開(kāi)始(1)句意：請(qǐng)把這些籃球放進(jìn)房間里。做提供的單詞只有兩個(gè)名詞，friend不符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)使用basketball,根據(jù)these可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 basketballs,故答案是 basketballs。(2)句意：我弟弟不喜歡這部電影，我也不喜歡。根據(jù)這兩句意思可知空缺處單詞的意 思是 也”，否定句中的 也”是either,故答案是either。(3)句意：比爾很友好，因?yàn)樗偸菧?zhǔn)備幫助他的朋友。根據(jù)he is alway

26、s ready to help his friends.可知比爾友好，因此將 friend 改為 friendly ,故答案是 friendly。(4)句意：你媽媽每天在家嗎？在家 be at home ,主語(yǔ)your mother是第三人稱單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞使用is,故答案是Is。(5)句意：在上學(xué)的日子，喬恩總是七點(diǎn)開(kāi)始做作業(yè)。begin to do sth開(kāi)始做某事，故使用begin,根據(jù)always,可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Jon是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式 begins, 故答案是 begins?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。先弄清楚選詞的意思和詞性，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)法，固

27、定搭配確定單詞的意思和形式。8 .選詞填空be too wear clean make(1) Can we hats in school?(2) Justin should his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends.(3) There a lot of books on the desk.(4) You must remember the classroom. You don't like singing songs. I don't like it,.【答案】(1) wear(5) make(6) are(7) to cl

28、ean either【解析】【分析】be是；too也；wear穿；clean打掃；make使，讓，制造。(1)句意：我們?cè)趯W(xué)校能戴帽子嗎？wear,穿戴，動(dòng)詞；因句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形，故填 wear。(2)句意：賈斯汀應(yīng)該每天整理床鋪，并且在周末洗碗。固定短語(yǔ) make one's bed ,整理床鋪；因句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形，故填make。(3)句意：桌子上有很多書(shū)。固定句型there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示某處有某物；因主語(yǔ) a lot ofbooks是復(fù)數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 are。(4)句意：你必須記得打掃教室。clean,打掃，動(dòng)詞；固

29、定結(jié)構(gòu)remember to do sth ,記得去做某事，故填 to clean。(5)句意：你不喜歡唱歌，我也不喜歡。 too,副詞，也，常用于肯定句中；在否定句中 要用 either,故填 either?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定短語(yǔ)與基本句型。9 .選詞填空walk juice dumpling favorite food newspaper eat kind we haveIt's six thirty in the evening. It's time for us dinner. There is

30、lots of on thetable. My father likes all of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. Mysister Ann's are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and. After dinner mysister and I some fruit. And my parents usually drink.They like orange juicevery much. Then my mother likes taking a wi

31、th our dog, and my father likes reading.Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do homework.【答案】 to have; food; kinds; favorites; dumplings; eat; juice; walk； newspapers; our 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我們一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚飯后我們都做些什么。所給詞的意思：walk散步，juice果汁，物，newspaper 報(bào)紙， eat 吃，kind 種類,(1)句意：是我們吃晚餐的時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文

32、：很多食物?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是吃晚餐的時(shí)間。語(yǔ)。故答案為：to have。(2)句意：在桌子上有很多食物。根據(jù)下文dumpling 餃子， favorite 最喜愛(ài)的，food 食we我們, have有There is lots of food on the table. 在桌子上有 have dinner吃晚餐，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作定My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice.My mother likes fish and noodles.我父親喜歡各種蔬菜和米飯。我母親喜歡魚(yú)和面條?？芍?此處是說(shuō)桌子上有很多食物。food食物，故答案為：f

33、ood。(3)句意：我父親喜歡各種蔬菜和米飯。根據(jù) vegetables可知此處的蔬菜不止一種，allkinds of各種各樣的，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為：kinds。(4)句意：我妹妹安最喜愛(ài)的是雞肉面包。根據(jù)上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母親喜歡魚(yú)和面條。講的是母親喜歡的食物，可知此處是講妹妹最喜愛(ài)的食物，favorite喜愛(ài)的，故答案為：favorite。(5)句意：我喜歡牛肉蘑菇和餃子。根據(jù)上文 beef, mutton可知and后面也是食物，表示 并列的關(guān)系，dumpling餃子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為： dumplings。(6)句意：晚飯后，我和妹妹吃些水果。在餐后吃水果對(duì)身體有好處。eat吃，故答案為：eat。(7)句意：我父母通常喝果汁。根據(jù)下文 T