腎臟的局部解剖英(1)

1、Department of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery PositionuRetroperitonealuUpper poles T12 vertebra Lower poles L3 vertebrauRight is lower than leftCadaveric kidneysRenal AngleTenderness or percussing pain caused by kidney disease is localized hereAnterior Surface of the kidneyPosterior SurfaceCo

2、stodiaphragmatic recess of the pleural cavityRenal hilum, Renal sinus and Renal pedicleRenal hilumRenal sinusRenal pediclecortexRenal columnRenal pyramidcalyxpapillaT11Renal arterySuperior (apical)Anterior superior (upper)Anterior inferior (middle)Inferior (lower)posteriorAorta-renal artery-segmenta

3、l artery-lobar artery-interlobar artery-arcuate artery-interlobulor artery-afferent arteriole-glomerulus (capillaries)-efferent arteriole-peritubular capillaries and vasa recta-interlobular vein-arcuate vein-interlobar vein-renal vein-interior vena cavaRenal fasciaFibrous capsuleAdipose capsulePerir

4、enal fatPararenal fatUreteru28 to 34 cm u3 narrowing sitesthe pelviureteric junctioncrossing the pelvic brimtraversing the bladder wallEndocrine glandT11 levelRight is triangularLeft is semi-lunarRelation Left suprarenal vein, into the left renal vein Right suprarenal vein, into the inferior vena cava incisionAnterior transperitoneal approachPosterior retroperitoneal approachoperat