非謂語動詞做賓補

1、2021/8/21非謂語動詞做賓補非謂語動詞做賓補2021/8/22 賓補結(jié)構(gòu)賓補結(jié)構(gòu) 一一. v + o + 非謂語非謂語They asked the driver to stop the beast. I want the work to be finished before you leave. We consider him to be a hero.I saw him sitting in the front , reading.He couldnt make himself understood in his broken English.I will have my assist

2、ant help you if he is available. (1) 一般動詞的賓補一般動詞的賓補 不定式作賓語補足語不定式作賓語補足語 v + o. + to do sth / v + o. + to be done I didnt expect you to do it . Please remind me to post the letter this afternoon. I would like the task to be completed in two days. They expect their room to be cleaned before they leave.

3、 He didnt want his secret to be revealed.關(guān)鍵看關(guān)鍵看賓語賓語是動作的是動作的發(fā)出者發(fā)出者還是還是承受者承受者2021/8/23I didnt want my parents _( help ) me.My parents expect me _( go ) to an ideal university.Joan advised the dinner _( cook ) before we returned.The patient didnt allow himself _ (operate) on. （2）感官動詞和使役動詞的賓補感官動詞和使役動詞的賓

4、補 “吾看三室兩廳一感覺吾看三室兩廳一感覺” 5 看（看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe） 3 使（使（make, let, have） 2 聽（聽（listen to, hear）；）； 1 感覺（感覺（feel）; (A)感官動詞感官動詞+ o + o.c. 有三種形式有三種形式 感官動詞感官動詞+ sb. + do 表示賓語和賓補的動作主動關(guān)系，表示已表示賓語和賓補的動作主動關(guān)系，表示已 經(jīng)經(jīng) 發(fā)生過的動作發(fā)生過的動作。 I saw him come in. We often hear her sing in the next room. 感官動

5、詞感官動詞+ sb + doing 表示賓語和賓補的動作主動關(guān)系，表示賓表示賓語和賓補的動作主動關(guān)系，表示賓語時間點的進(jìn)行或時間段的持續(xù)。語時間點的進(jìn)行或時間段的持續(xù)。 I saw him coming in when I raised my eyes. I felt him trembling all the time. 感官動詞感官動詞+ sth. + done 表示賓語和賓補的動作之間的被動關(guān)系。表示賓語和賓補的動作之間的被動關(guān)系。 I saw him scolded by his father. They saw the glass broken.2021/8/24 We often

6、hear him _( tell ) stories. I heard him _(tell) a story when we came in. I saw him _( leave) the classroom this morning. We found him _ (play) on the sands when we passed by. Have you heard this song _( sing ) before? She was surprised to find the house _( break ) into when she went back home. They

7、saw the tiger_ (disappear) in the woods. （B）使役動詞）使役動詞+ o + o.c. make, let, haveLet me help you if you are in trouble. They make the baby go to bed at 7:00 p.m. every day. If you have any difficulty, I will have my friends help you. leave, keep , get, send, set +o + o.c2021/8/25 have +o. + o.c Have +

8、 o. + doing sth (1)表示時間段的持續(xù)進(jìn)行。表示時間段的持續(xù)進(jìn)行。 Dont have the water running all the time. His teacher had him standing outside for twenty minutes. (2)表示表示“容忍，忍受容忍，忍受” I wont have you treating an old man like that. Have + o. + done 賓語是動作的承受者賓語是動作的承受者 (1)表示賓語是動作的承受者。表示賓語是動作的承受者。 You must have your homework

9、finished right now. (2) 表示賓補的動作由他人完成表示賓補的動作由他人完成 I would like to have my bike repaired this afternoon. （3）表示遭遇或經(jīng)歷）表示遭遇或經(jīng)歷 He had his leg broken while riding a bike. have + o. + do sth 表示請，叫，讓某人做某事表示請，叫，讓某人做某事=get sb to do sth/tell sb to do sth He often has his friends help him whenever he is in trou

10、ble. I must have him finish his work before he leaves. 2021/8/26 make +o. + o.c make +o +do sth 表示迫使某人做某事表示迫使某人做某事=force sb to do sth I made him repeat his promise. They made the enemy give up. We were made to wait for a long time. make + o + done 表示賓語是動作的承受者表示賓語是動作的承受者 When you speak, you should ma

11、ke yourself understood. Try to make your work finished on schedule.注意；注意； make 的賓補結(jié)構(gòu)不用的賓補結(jié)構(gòu)不用doing leave +o. + o.c leave 表示使表示使 leave + o + to do sth 表示讓某人做某事表示讓某人做某事 Her parents left her to choose her own friends. leave + o + done 表示賓語是動作的承受者表示賓語是動作的承受者 They always leave their child unattended. Did

12、 you leave the windows firmly fastened? 2021/8/27 leave + o + doing 表示時間段的持續(xù)進(jìn)行表示時間段的持續(xù)進(jìn)行 Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain. They left the boy lying on the ground. He entered the room， leaving his father standing there. keep +o. + o.c keep +o + doing 表示時間段的持續(xù)進(jìn)行表示時間段的持續(xù)進(jìn)行 I am sorry to have k

13、ept you waiting so long. Dont keep the light burning all night long. keep +o + done 表示賓語是動作的承受者表示賓語是動作的承受者Dont always keep your mouth closed in class.We must keep the old temple protected.注意；注意； keep 的賓補不用的賓補不用to do sth2021/8/28A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the r

14、eader must not be left_. Aunsatisfied Bunsatisfying Cto be unsatisfying DBeing unsatisfiedDont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run He was always kept _ his homework for two hours every Sunday morning.A. doing B. do C. to do D, done ABA2021/8/29The m

15、other felt herself _ cold and her handstrembling as she read the letter from the battlefield. A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grownAfter the problem was solved, he felt a burden _off his mind . A. taken B. taking C. take D. to be taken After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers vo

16、ice _ him.Acalling Bcalled Cbeing called Dto call AAA2021/8/210 get +o. + o.c get + o + done 相當(dāng)于 have +o. + doneIll get my bike repaired tomorrow.Unfortunately, he got his wallet stolen on the bus.get + o + to do sth 相當(dāng)于have sb. do sth. 使使/讓讓/叫某人叫某人去做某事去做某事I will get my friends to help you if you ha

17、ve any problems I cant get him to stop smoking. He wont listen to me.get + o + doing 使某人使某人/物進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)物進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài) The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.Can you help me to get my car working?2021/8/211Send + o. + doing Set + o. + doing 使某人使某人/物進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)物進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài) The slightest to

18、uch may send you flying quickly in the opposite direction.In cold winter it is hard to set the car working. 2021/8/212 注意：注意：1. let + sth. + be done 2. 當(dāng)使役動詞和感官動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式當(dāng)使役動詞和感官動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式就成了主語補語，作主語補語的不定式必須加就成了主語補語，作主語補語的不定式必須加to。 Though he had often made his little sister cry, but today he w

19、as made to cry by his little sister. He is often heard to sing the song. 3. get, leave 等詞也有等詞也有“讓讓”“”“叫叫”的意思，和使役動詞的意思，和使役動詞意思相近，但它們后面的不定式作賓語補足語必須要有意思相近，但它們后面的不定式作賓語補足語必須要有to。 Ill get him to try it again. How could you leave him to have supper with a stranger? 4. find, catch 有感官動詞的某些用法有感官動詞的某些用法 He f

20、ound the boy lying on the ground. We found the rock taken away. I caught him picking flowers there.2021/8/2131. I will not let my children _(treat) in that way.2. John was made _( tell ) everything.3 . Have you ever heard him _( tell ) a lie?4. Who would you like to have_( go ) with you?5.What song

21、did you hear _( sing )?6. Who would you like to have _(examine), Jack or John? 7.He wont have us _( criticize ) him.8. Its a bad habit to leave the work _( do ).9. Yesterday I caught him _ ( take ) my dictionary when I went into the classroom. 10. He found his hometown _ (change). 2021/8/2141. -What

22、 should I do when I make a speech , teacher?-First of all , you should make yourself _A hear B hearing C heard D to hear2. He had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.A wait B to be waiting C waited D waiting 3. . If we have illegal immigrants _ in , many local workers will

23、 lose their jobs. A came B coming C to coming D having come 4. Tom tried his best to get the car _ . A. to move B. moving C. moved D. move5. Yesterday , I had the bike _ . A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired6.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enou

24、gh.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explainedCDBBBD2021/8/215 二。二。 with + o +非謂語非謂語With the train going forward, he saw trees moving backward,With his work finished, he went to bed.With so much work to do, he felt upset. 1. The mother went out , with the baby _( cry ).2. With so many people

25、 _(communicate) in English ,English is becoming more and more important.3. The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ (tie) back 4. With a lot of work _ (do) , I cant go out.5. With so many children _(laugh )and _ (talk), the room was lively.6. The boy went out with his homework _(unfinish).2021

26、/8/2161. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A going on B goes on C went on D to go on 2. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A settled B settling C to settle D being settled 3. With his mother _him , he is getting on well with his work.A

27、help B to help C helping D helped 4. With all the things his son needed _ , the man rushed him to the school .A to buy B buying C bought D to be bought5. With the bell _ , all the students went into classroom.A ring B ringing C to ring D. rang6 With the money _ , he couldnt buy any ticket.A. to lose

28、 B. losing C. lost D. has lost7. With winter _ on, its time to buy warm clothes.A. came B. comes C. come D. coming ACCCBCD2021/8/217Exercises1. She likes to have a nap in the room with the door _.A. closeB. closingC. closedD. being closed2. The speaking raised his voice but still couldnt make himsel

29、f _.A. hearB. to hearC. hearing D. heard3. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night.A. to burn B. burnC. burning D. burned4. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play5. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of

30、joy.A. to riseB. to raiseC. risingD. raisingCDCAC2021/8/2186. How could you feel the students _ you?A. listening toB. listening C. listened D. to listen to7. He found Irene _ at the piano.A. seatingB. seatedC. is seating D. to be seated8. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _ .A. been turned

31、 downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down9.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.wonderedB. wonderC. to wonder D. wonderingABBD2021/8/21910. They all went into the house, _ me _ terrible fool.to leave, feel B. leaving, feelingC. left, feeling D. leaving, to feel11. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, soI have to try _ the radiator with some hot water.run, to fill B. running, fillingC. running, to fill D. ran, filling12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smoking C. smoked D. to smokeBBB2021/8/22013. _