2019-2020學(xué)年人教版英語必修三新素養(yǎng)同步練習(xí)：Unit5CanadaSectionⅠ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)Word版含答案

1、學(xué)生用書P133（單獨成冊）I閱讀理解AIt was a cold morning, and Eduardo Ortega was nervous. He held a large envelope. In it was his dream.“This is everything he said. "I've worked for this since I was a young boy.”Eduardo remembered the long hours working in the fields, picking strawberries and beans. After

2、 the workday, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo studied, read, and wrote poetry and short stories. Although he missed many classes, he became the school's best student.One school year, Eduardo wrote an essay僅章）and won a prizea flying trip to SanFrancisco. As he flew, he felt free

3、from his life of hard work in the fields. He promised himself not to return to that life. He loved to fly.This morning, Eduardo caught the school bus and went to school with the envelope. He walked past his classmates and sat down at his desk. He opened the envelope and began reading the letter insi

4、de. It was the answer to his application to the state university. It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot.Even though Eduardo worked to help his family, his father always encouraged him to go to school. So, while he worked, he also studied.Eduardo knew that his dream

5、 was his father s dream, too. His father was a smart man, but he was too poor to go to college. He loved to read, but never had time, because he worked long hours.Now, as Eduardo read the words ， “ Congratulations . you have been accepted ， ” he knew that his dream was not lost. One day, he would be

6、 a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.【 解題導(dǎo)語 】 本文是一篇記敘文。 男孩家境不好， 需要打零工幫助家里維持生計， 但他并沒有放棄自己的夢想。 他堅持學(xué)習(xí) ， 通過不懈的努力終于考上了大學(xué) ， 縮短了與夢想的距離。1 What did Eduardo do when his friends drank coffee or slept?A He attended classes.B He studied and wrote.C He worked in the fields.D He helpe

7、d around his home.B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的 After the workday, his tired friends drank coffee or slept.Eduardo studied, read, and wrote poetry and short stories. 可知 ， 工作結(jié)束后， 他的朋友們或喝咖啡或睡覺， 而他卻在學(xué)習(xí)和寫作。2 What was Eduardo s dream?A Becoming a pilot.B Becoming a writer.C Traveling around the world.D Realizing his

8、 father s dream.A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的 It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot. 和最后一段中的 One day, he would be a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world. 可知 ， 他夢想成為一名飛行員。3 What was Eduardo s fathers attitude toward his dream?A. Supportive.B. Unconcer

9、ned.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.A 解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的his father always encouraged him to go to school可知，他父親鼓勵他上學(xué)，因此推斷出他父親支持他的夢想。4 What was in the envelope?A . An invitation to a flying trip. B. Encouragement from his father. C. Congratulations from his friends. D. An admission notice from a university. D 解

10、析：推理判斷題。 由第五段中的 It was the answer to his application to the state university.和最后段中的 as Eduardo read the words, a Congratulations . you have been acceptedhe knew that his dream was not lost可推斷，信封里是他所申請的大學(xué)發(fā)來的錄取通知書。BHidden in the mountains of Jordan is the beautiful ancient city of Petra. It lay in rui

11、ns for more than a thousand years.Petra was built in 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people. They were very skilled at carving（亥U）. It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer!In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city

12、 damaged. The buildings and the city's water system were affected. A Swiss explorer, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders in 1812. Until he discovered Petra, it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries!Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name mak

13、es perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock. The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “ Rose City ” . This is because the rock in which the city is built is a rose-red colour. Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful facades（正面）.Some of

14、 the facades have columns（柱）carved into the rock, but they arefor decoration and they don 't actually hold anythingup.Petra was built inthe middle of the desert, where it hardlyeverrained. Luckily,theNabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. First, they

15、carved channels（渠）tobring water from a nearby spring into thecity.Rainwater wasalsocollected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So, evenin thelong dry monthsthere was enough water for people to use.Today, Petra is one of the world 's most famous ancient sites and people come fro

16、m all over the world to visit it.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文。作者在文中介紹了古城佩特拉。5 What do we know about Petra?A. It was built on high mountains.B. It was a history of five centuries.C. It was destroyed by earthquakes.D. It was first visited by westerners in 363.C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的 In 363 AD, the city suffered from ter

17、rible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged.可知，這座古城被地震毀了。6. Why was the city named “Petra" ?A. Some of it looked rose - red.B. Some of it was filled with roses.C. Some of it was home to animals.D. Some of it was built into the rock.D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Petra is the Greek word for stone and

18、 this name makesperfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock. 可知 答案。7. What is the purpose of the columns?A . To beautify the buildings.8. To support the buildings.9. To function as gates.10. To serve as tools.A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的they are for decoration

19、and they don't actually holdanything up可知，這些柱子沒有實際作用，裝飾而已。8. Which word can best describe the Nabataeans?A . Honest.B. Creative.C. Hard-working.D. Well-educated.B 解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，納巴泰人在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智 慧的方式解決了沙漠的缺水問題。CBanff National Park is Canada 's first national park. In 1883, on the Cana

20、dian Rocky Mountains, three railway workers discovered a naturalhot spring, and from there the park was born. Nowadays, it is one of the world's popular touristspots with great mountain scenery. Every year, millions of people visit it for its wonderful views.Banff National Park is part of UNESCO

21、's Canadian Rocky Mountain World Heritage site. Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, the park has perfect mountains like those on postcards. They are from 45 to 120 million years old, with the highest in the park, Mount Forbes, coming in at 11 , 850 feet.Banff National Park is 80 miles

22、west of Calgary. Calgary 's international airport is serviced by major national and international carriers with many flights arriving daily. Open year-round, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year. Summer is popular for hik

23、ing, mountain biking and cycling, photography, and climbing. The best time for viewing the seasonal color is fall, when the trees turn yellow.In winter, the mountain makes exciting downhill（速降）and cross-country skiing. In fact, three major downhill ski resorts（度彳矍月4地）operate within the park. Lake Lo

24、uise Ski Resort, Sunshine Village, and Mount Norquay combine to offer a large area for skiing, not to mention the backcountry trails available throughout the park. The ski season, which runs from November to May, is one of the longest in North America. Visitors can also enjoy wildlife tours, ice wal

25、ks, and dogsleds（雪橇）.Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rian, so you should change your clothes. In summer, temperatures average a high of 70（21 C ）, and daylight lasts until 11 p . m. Autumn brings cool nights andfresh air. W

26、inters can be very cold. In January, the average temperature is 7 C below zero, but by April it is 9 .【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大的第一個國家公園班夫國家公園。9. What can we know about Banff National Park?A . We can arrive there only by foot.B. It provides wonderful wildlife viewing.C. It is located in the west of C

27、anadian Rockies.D. We'd better enjoy the seasonal color there in winter.B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 Open year-round, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year. 可知，班夫國家公園提 供令人驚嘆的野生生物觀賞和觀光。10. What can we learn about Canadian Rockies fro

28、m the last paragraph?A. Visitors there may change clothes a few times a day.B There are few visitors because of terrible weather.C The daylight is short in summer there.D The weather there is always pleasant.A 解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段中的 Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly.A single day can ha

29、ve a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rain, so you should change your clothes. 可推測 ， 這里的天氣一日多變， 因此游客很可能一天之內(nèi)要換幾次衣服。11 What s the author s purpose in writing the text?A To urge us to protect Banff National Park.B To tell us the history of Banff National Park.C To encourage us to visit Banff National P

30、ark.D To give an introduction to Banff National Park.D 解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知 ， 本文主要介紹了加拿大的第一個國家公園 班夫國家公園。作者意在向我們介紹一些有關(guān)班夫國家公園的信息。n七選五Air pollution, as we know today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has become the major problem of our envir

31、onment. 1.It may also cause harm to other living things such as animals and food crops.Our modern life style has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, vehicles of all kinds, and the growing number of people are the things that are responsible for air pollution today. 2.Forest fires and dust

32、storms can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere.There are two types of ozone（ 臭氧 ） that we know of. 3.But on the ground, peopleproduce ozone, too. Traffic and factories cause ground ozone. It is especially dangerous for children and older people.4 Choosing other forms of energy, like solar e

33、nergy or wind energy could behelpful in controlling pollution. Cities like London have shown that better air quality can be achieved in a short time.Smog is a combination of smoke and fog（ 霧 ）. During the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, thousands of people died in London every year. However, a lot has been done to prevent smog recently