第四章 第四節(jié) 一般將來時ppt課件

1、第四章第四章 動詞和時態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)第四節(jié)第四節(jié) 普通未來時普通未來時 知識梳理知識梳理一、普通未來時的用法普通未來時表示未來某一時辰的動作或形狀，或未來某一段時間內要發(fā)生的動作或事情。 標志時間詞：the day after tomorrow, this evening, this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow+時間，next+時間等。 如：It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school. I wil

2、l go to the library this afternoon.二、普通未來時的句型構造1. be going to構造 (1) 一定句：主語+be going to+動詞原形+其他. 如：Im going to go fishing this week. Toms father is going to wash the car today. My mother is going to the market tomorrow. The children are going to swim next Monday. (2)否認句：主語+be not going to+動詞原形+其他. 如：

3、Im not going to go swimming this week. My father is not going to the market today. The children are not going to fly kites next Sunday. (3)普通疑問句：Is/Are+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他. 如：Are you going to go fishing this week? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. Is Toms father going to wash the car today? Yes, he is. /No,

4、 he isnt. Is your mother going to the market tomorrow? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. Are the children going to swim next Monday? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. (4) 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形(+其他)？ 如：Im going to visit the Great Wall with my parents.What are you going to do? 【注】be going to 構造中的be動

5、詞要隨人稱的變化而變化，該構造普通用于表示主語客觀上方案或安排將要去做的事情。 2. will構造 (1)一定句：主語+will+動詞原形+其他. 如：I will play the ball tomorrow. They will take a trip next week. (2)否認句：主語+will not(wont) +動詞原形+其他. 如：I will notwont play the ball tomorrow. (3)普通疑問句：Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？ 如：Will you climb the mountains next Sunday? Yes, I / we wi

6、ll. / No, I / we wont. (4) 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形(+其他)？ 如：It will rain tomorrow. When will it rain? 【注】will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。will構造多用于表示客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情，但很多情況下可與be going to構造互換運用?？键c精析考點精析考點考點1 調查普通未來時的用法調查普通未來時的用法【例【例1】 用所給動詞的適當方式填空。用所給動詞的適當方式填空。1. Jack (draw) a birthday cake on the board before the party this

7、 evening. 2. The girls (dance) for us at the party in the evening. 解析解析:填動詞的適當方式，那么必需求弄清楚句子填動詞的適當方式，那么必需求弄清楚句子的時態(tài)。的時態(tài)。1,2小題中的時間詞都比較長，但都是表示未小題中的時間詞都比較長，但都是表示未來時，所以句子中的動詞用未來時的方式。來時，所以句子中的動詞用未來時的方式。 答案：答案：1. is going to draw/will draw 2. will dance/are going to dance舉一反三 1. 用所給動詞的適當方式填空。 (1)All of us _

8、(go) to the nature park next week. (2) Where _your sister _(have) lunch tomorrow? (3) Its Friday today. What _ she _(do) this weekend? (4) Lily and Lucy often _(study)English together. (5)Miss Green _(teach) in a new school. (6)Look! The boys _(run) on the playground happily. will go/are going to go

9、will/is is/willgoing to do/dostudyteachesare runninghave/going to have 2. 單項填空。( )1She _ clean the room tomorrow. A.do B.is going C.is going to ( )2Sarah and Tom _ the bookstore tonight. A.are going B.are going to C.is going to ( )3My mother _ shopping next weekend. A.is going to go B.is going C.has

10、 going to ( )4Tomorrow is January 1st,we _ a holiday. A.have B.is having C.will have( )5Are you going to the park? Yes, _. A.he is B.I will C.I amCBAC C考點考點2 調查有關普通未來時句子的句型轉換調查有關普通未來時句子的句型轉換【例【例2】按要求改寫以下句子。】按要求改寫以下句子。1. Sarah often cleans her room on Saturdays. (用用this Saturday改寫改寫) _2. Miss Liu wil

11、l be our Chinese teacher. (就畫線部分就畫線部分提問提問) _ 3.She washes her clothes.用用tomorrow改寫為普通改寫為普通未來時未來時 _解析:此題調查句型轉換，第1小題中原句Sarah often cleans是普通如今時的三單方式，要求用的this Saturday是普通未來時的時間，故須用未來時改寫, 留意will或is going to 后面接的是動詞的原形；第2小題對主語提問，用who替代，然后不需求改動句子的語序，但是要將第一人稱的代詞our 變成第二人稱your。第3小題可以用“will+動詞原形表示普通未來時，也可以用“

12、be going to +動詞原形表示普通未來時，并在句末加時間狀語tomorrow。 答案：1. Sarah is going to/will clean her room this Saturday. 2. Who will be your Chinese teacher? 3.She will / is going to wash her clothes tomorrow.舉一反三 1. 按要求改寫以下句子。 (1) They are going to have a farewell party. (改為否認句) _ (2) It will be snowy tomorrow. (用be

13、 going to改寫句子) _ (3) Tom is going to watch the football match in the afternoon. (就畫線部分提問)_They arent going to have a farewell party.It is going to be snowy tomorrow.What is Tom going to do in the afternoon? 2. 根據(jù)答句寫問句。1_ Its going to rain tomorrow.2_ They are going to clean the desks.3_ Yes,she is g

14、oing to cook dinner.Whats the weather like tomorrow?What are they going to do?Is she going to cook dinner?4_ Im going to Beijing.5_ Im going to plant a tree.Where are you going?What are you going to do?過關檢測過關檢測一、單項填空。 ( )1. Mr Li _ here next Monday. A. will come B. comes C. come ( )2. How _ you _ th

15、ere? A. are; going to B. is; going to get C. are; going to get ( )3. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon? A. Will; does B. Is; going to do C. Is; doing ( )4. _ you going to _ with me this afternoon? No, Im not. A. Are; swim B. Will; swim C. Are; swimmingACBA( )5. We are going to cook some fish _

16、. A. yesterday B. last night C. next weekend( )6. _ you _ TV every day? A. Do; watch B. Are; watching C. Did; watch( )7. He _ films tomorrow evening. A. is watching B. is going to watch C. watched( )8. Look!The girls _ on the bridge over there. A. reading B. are going to read C. are reading( )9. My

17、brother _ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies( )10. They _ farmers pick apples on the trees next Sunday. A. are helping B. help C. are going to helpCABCCC二、用所給動詞的適當方式填空。 1 What _ (be) you _ (do) now? 2 We usually _(get) up very early. 3 _ (be) your parents _ (swim) next summer? 4 She _ (like) _(help

18、) other people.aredoinggetAregoing to swimlikeshelping 5_ (be) she _(read) newspapers tomorrow evening? Yes, she _(read) newspapers tomorrow evening. 6 _ Toms teacher _(ask) him questions very often? 7. There _(be) a typhoon(臺風) next week. 8. My dad _(be) reading a newspaper. 9. Listen!Who _ (sing) in the classroom? 10. She wants _(write) a letter to her mother.Isgoing to readis going to readDoesaskwill beisis singingto write三、按要求改寫以下句子。 1. We are in Grade Six this year. (用next year改寫句子) _ 2. He brushes his teeth every morning. (用tomorrow morning改寫句子) _ 3. I go to