2012年中考英語輔導7Unit5-8重難點知識梳理

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。八年級英語重難點知識梳理Unit5 Topic1一、 詞匯、短語：1.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb to somewhere 邀請某人去某地2.go to the movies = go to the movie theather 去看電影3.say thanks to sb 向某人道謝4.擔心 woryy (動詞) :worry about Worried(形) ：be / feel worried about5.popular (反義詞) unpopular (不受歡迎的)6.happy (反義詞

2、) unhappy7.poor (反義詞) rich （富有的）8.smart / clever (聰明的) (反義詞) silly / stupid / foolish （愚昧的）9.kind (反義詞) cruel (殘忍的)10.a ticket to / for 的票 / 入場券11.move (動):move sb 感動某人 move sth 移動某物 moving（形物）：a moving story 一個感人的故事 moved (形人) ：sb be moved 某人很感動12.be proud of 為而驕傲13.be pleased with 對感到滿意 be pleased

3、 to do sth 樂意做某事14.seem worried 看起來很憂慮15.smell terrible 聞起來惡心16.set the table 擺放餐具17.have a temperature= have a fever 發(fā)燒18.sound upset 聽起來 難過/ 不安19.surprise :(名/動) surprise sb 使某人吃驚 to ones surprise 令人吃驚的是 surprised (形人) sb feel surprised surprising (形物) surprising news20.feel sorry for 為感到難過 / 抱歉 /

4、 遺憾21.be shown (電影)被上映22.lonely :(形：孤獨，寂寞的) feel lonely alone : (形 / 副，單獨，獨自)23.because of 后加名詞或名詞短語 because of the noisy children. because 后加句子 because the children are noisy24.perform plays 表演戲劇25.cheer sb up :使某人振奮 / 高興起來 Cheer sb on :為某人加油26.at first(起初，首先) at last / in the end (最后)27.please(動)：

5、please sb 使某人高興 Pleased(形人)：be pleased with 對感到滿意 Pleasant (形物)：pleasant weather / trip28.tell a story 講故事29.be happy to do sth 很高興做某事 be +形容詞+ to do sth 很做某事30.fall into 掉入里31.be frightened / afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事32.so that(從句) 如此以致于 so that 以便，為了（表目的）1. go mad 變瘋了 go bad 變壞 2. come into being

6、誕生，形成3. main role 主要角色 / 主角4. face (臉/面) facial (面部的)5. be full of = be filled with 充滿6. end with (反義詞) begin with 以結(jié)束 / 開始7. be popular with 受的歡迎8. a way to make peace 一種和平解決的辦法 不定式短語作后置定語二、句型：1.How are you doing ? 你好嗎？ = How are you ? Very well, thank you.2.Kangkang looks / is / feels happy 康康看起來

7、/ 感到高興 It tastes delicious 它嘗起來味道很好 系動詞： be / feel / look / taste / sound / smell / keep / become / get seem / turn / go ：后加形容詞3.There was none left 沒剩一個 none （總數(shù)3）都不，沒有一個 “none of + 復名” “?？闯蓡稳?left 意為“剩下的”作后置定語。 Is there any coffee left ? 還剩的有咖啡嗎？4.How does the food taste ? It tastes delicious 食物嘗

8、起來怎樣 ？5.I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切都好.6.How much does a ticket cost ? 一張票多少錢？花費：cost(過去式：cost):主語是物 sth cost sb money Pay(過去式：paid) ：主語是人 sb pay money for sth spend(過去式：spent) 主語是人 sb spend money / time on sth / in doing sth take (過去式：took) 主語是 it， it takes / took sb time to do sth7.What did

9、she go there for ? 她去哪兒是為了什么？ = Why did she go there ？8.When and where will the movie be shown ? 這部電影將在什么時候什么地方放映？9.The mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere. 這個母親是那么擔憂以致于她到處找他。10.His father was lonely and often become angry because of the noisy children. 這個父親很孤單，經(jīng)常因為這些吵鬧的孩子而生氣。=H

10、is father was lonely and became angry because the children were too noisy.八年級英語 Unit 5 Topic 2一、短語：Section A 1.do badly /well in 在某方面做得差/好2.be strict with sb .對某人要求嚴格3.be strict in / about 對某事要求嚴格4.have no friends to talk with .沒有可交談的朋友5.have a talk with sb = talk with sb / talk to sb.與某人交談6.be worr

11、ied about 擔憂 Don't worry 別擔心7.Thank you for telling me . 感謝你告訴我 Thank you for helping me 介詞 動名詞8.try to do sth 盡力做某事 try one's best to do =do one's best to do 盡某人最大努力做某事9.be lost 丟失、迷路10.send sth to sb 把某物寄給某人11.take it easy 別著急、別緊張 12.in the bathroom 在洗手間13.feel lonely /sad /happy /afra

12、id /worried/ surprsied /excited /tired14. fall down 坍塌15.get angry 生氣16.need to do sth 需要/ 有必要做某事17.be sorry to do sth 做某事很難過18.cheer sb up 鼓勵某人19.be glad to do sth 樂意做某事 Section B1. 2. at one's age 在某人這個年齡時 Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at the age of . 在歲時3. make friends with 和某人交朋友

13、 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 如：make me laugh4. tell sb jokes 給某人講笑語5. at / on one's suggestion 根據(jù)某人的建議6. It's normal to do sth 做是正常的7. happen to sb 發(fā)生在身上8. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做9. have difficulty doing sth 做有困難 have problems doing sth.10.fight with sb 與某人打架11.have unhappy feelings / feel unha

14、ppy12.give sb's suggestions / advice 提出某人的建議13.listen to soft music 聽輕音樂14.take part in activrties 參加活動15.call sb at + 號碼 打某人的電話16.be nervous 緊張 Don't be nervolls 別緊張Section C1.what's more 此外，而且2.as usual 像平常一樣 usual (形容詞) usually (副詞) unusual (反意詞)3.as + 形容詞 /副詞 + as 和 一樣 not as / so +

15、形容詞 / 副詞 / 原級 + as . 不如4. be / get used to (介詞) (doing) sth . 習慣于（做）某事. used to do sth 過去常常做某事.5. with the help of. . 在的幫助下 with one's help.6.give my best wishes to. 請代我向 問好7.several months ago 幾個月前8.be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of speakring in public 10.as happil

16、y as before 和以 前一樣 快樂 as lovely as I 和我一樣可愛11.clap one's hands 鼓掌Section D1.deal with 處理、解決 同義短語：do with Who will help you to deal with the problem ?（1）How did he deal with his sadness ? 他是怎樣化解他的憂傷的？（2）What did you do with the old books ? 你怎樣處理那些舊書？2.go mad 發(fā)瘋3.elder sister 他的姐姐 年齡較長的4. refuse t

17、o do sth. 拒絕做某事 The student refused to do as the teacher said.5. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at / about sth. 因為某事而生氣6.even though 即使 even if though 不能與but 同時出現(xiàn)在一個句中7.not. any longer 不再 (同義) no longer 指時間上不再延長 He didn't live in Beijing any longer8.not. any more = no more 指程度上或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加 多與短暫

18、性動詞連用 You will not see him any more.9. give sb. some advice 給某人提建議 follow one's advice 遵循某人的建議10.advice advise 動詞，建議 a piece of advice 一條建議 three pieces of advice 三條建議 advice v.建議 advice sb to do sth 建議某人做某事.二、句型：Section A because 引導的原因狀語從句1.Li Ming didn't come to school because he was ill.

19、2.She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.3.Mr. Lee was angry with Mary because she was late for school.4.anything wrong = Is there anything wrong ? Section B表建議的句型：1.Why not ?2.Why don't you . ?3.What/ How about . ? 4.You'd better. Section C1.How time flies! 光陰似箭. （How

20、 quickly time flies !）2.How I wish to visit you ! 多希望能去看看你！3.I was not used to everything here. 我不習慣這的一切.4.I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown. 我（原）以為這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的干凈.5.語法：形容詞的同級比較大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別，原級即形容詞的原形。形容詞的用級比較結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）肯定句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。A+be+a

21、s+形容詞原級+as+B：表示A、B兩者比較程度相同，即“A和B一樣”。e.g. This film is as interesting as that one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。（2）否定句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。A+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B：表示A、B兩者程度不同，即“A不如B那么”。e.g. Spring is not as / so cold as winter. 春天不像冬天那么冷。 Chinese is not as /so hard as English.漢語不如英語難。（3）表示倍數(shù)，如“一半/兩倍/三倍/四倍”等于“half / twice/three /

22、four / . times + as. as.”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g. The room is twice as large as that one.這個房間是好個房間的兩倍大。You are not half as clever as you think you are. 你還沒你自認為的一半聰明。Section D1.It's normal to have these feeling 有這些感覺很正常 It is /was + 形 to do sth 做某事2.It was useless to be angry. 生氣沒用3.語法：原因狀語從句原因狀語從句表示主句所發(fā)生的原因或理由。通

23、常由because，as，since等詞引導。e.g. Because I lost my cellphone , I didn't call you yesterday. 因為我手機丟了，所以昨天沒有給你打電話。We chose Calvert to lead us as he said he knew the way. 我們選擇讓卡樂弗特帶我們走，因為他說他認識路。Since you are so young , you should be modest. 既然你這么年輕，就應該謙虛一點。以上例子都是原因狀語從句，但從從屬連詞方面來說，它們有區(qū)別。（1）because 語氣最強，用

24、于回答why的提問，從句可放于句首，也可放于句尾，想強調(diào)什么，就把什么放在句首。e.g. He didn't come to school because he was ill. 他沒去上學，是因為他病了。Because they asked me to do it , I did it.因為他們要我做，所以我做了。（2）as 和since 語氣較弱，用來表示非常明顯的原因或者對方已經(jīng)了解的原因，引導的從句一般要放在句首。e.g. As he knew nothing about the matter , he kept quiet during the meeting.因為他對此事一

25、無所知，所以在會上什么也沒說。Since we have no money , we can't buy it. 既然我們沒有錢，所以就不能買它。（3）for 表示的原因不是直接原因，而是多種情況的推測，是一種補充說明，因此for引導分句一般不放在句首，屬并列句。e.g. he wore more clothes , for it was cold. 因為天氣冷，他多穿了些衣服。He was blamed for being late again.他因再次遲到而受到責備。 八年級英語Unit5 Topic3一、 詞匯、短語。9. sound terrible (sound+形容詞，聽起

26、來)10. feel nervous (feel+形容詞，感覺)11. diedying（現(xiàn)在分詞）lielying（現(xiàn)分詞）12. calm down 平靜下來13. be sorry about sth 對感到難過14. need to do sth （主語為物）15. follow ones advice 聽從某人的建議take ones advice16. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事17. hate to do sth 討厭做某事 hate doing sth.18. get well 康復19. worry about 擔憂、擔心20. take sao

27、e medicine 服藥21. give the speech 做報告22. take turn to do sth 輪流做某事23. miss lessons缺課miss you想念你miss the early bus 錯過早班車24. make sb+形容詞如：make us sadmake sb do sth 如：make me laugh25. get along well with sb 與某人相處很好26. in a bad mood 心情糟糕 in a good mood 心情愉快in good health 健康狀況良好in good spirits 心情好in dange

28、rin trouble27. give sb a surprise 給某人一個驚喜28. put on 上演、舉行、穿上put away 把收起來放好29. at the English corner 在英語角30. smile at life 笑對人生31. be good/bad for 對有益（害）32. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事33. hang 懸掛hung （過去式）絞死hanged（過去式）34. on Midautwmn festival在中秋節(jié)35. get together with the family 和家人一起團聚36. fall asleep 入睡37

29、. some day=someday （將來）某一天38. thinkthought 過去式thought 名詞“思想、念頭”39. think over 認真考慮think about 考慮（是否去做）think of 想起、認為40. make a good/bad decision 做出一個好的（壞的）決定decide to do sth decide on 33.a sense of 的感覺a sense of happiness 幸福感二、句型。1.Thats very nice of you . (kind)2.How long have you been like this?(f

30、elt)3.How are you feeling now ?Much better.4.Why not listen to music ?5.Illness usually makes us sad,worried and frightened.6.It is very important for us to be in a good mood.7.It makes me feel nervous.8.Your classmates make you monitor.9.Wearing red often makes me active.10.Lets prepare for it.11.T

31、he doctor lets Michael rest for a few days.12.Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.13.Think it over before making an important decision.14.Colors can affact my feelings and moods.八年級英語Unit6 Topic1A:1.spring field trip 春游2.go on a visit/trip to 去旅游/參觀3.make the decision 做決定 decide動 名decide to dosth決定做

32、 decide on sth選定某事4.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出真相5.My pleasure Its a pleasure 不客氣，樂意效勞B：6.book some tickets to MountTai 預訂一些去泰山的票7.make a reservation 預訂make a room reservation 預訂房間C:8.work out the cost of the trip 算出旅行的花費e up with (an idea /a plan)想出10.raise money 籌款11.look forward to (doing) sth 盼望/期待（做）某事。12.h

33、ear from sb=get/receive a letter from sb 收到某人來信13.afford to do sth：I cant afford to buy the car.我買不起這輛車Afford sth:I cant afford it.我付不起它的費用D：14.as soon as 一就15.in the day time 在白天 反 at night /in the evening16. the whole night 整個晚上all the student 所有的學生17.hope to do sth I hope to stay here that 從句 I h

34、ope I can stay here18. wish sb to do sth wish sb to do sth19.Some places of interest 一些名勝古跡 interest 名 Interesting（修飾物） Interested (修飾人)20.see the sunrise 看日出二、句型。1.I have some exeiting news to tell you . 我有一些令人興奮的消息要告訴你。2.Your task is to find out the cost by bus. 你的任務是去查查乘汽車的費用。3.Whats the best tim

35、e to go there ? 什么時間去那最好？4.Which is the best way to travel ? 最好的旅游方式是哪一種？5.How long does it take to get there？ 到那里要花多長時間？6.How much does it cost to reach Mount Tai by plane ?7.How long does it take us to go there by plane ?It takes us an hour.8.What can I do for you ? I want to book /Would like to b

36、ook some tickets to Mount Tai. 我想預訂一些去泰山的票9.Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American school.在加拿大和美國學?；I錢很常見。10.After all the tickets are sold,one ticket is drawn.所有的票售完后，一張票中獎11.Im looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望收到你的來信12.Why not put on a show to raise money ? 為什么不舉辦個展覽來籌款呢？八年級

37、英語Unit6 Topic2 A:1.receive sth from sb 從收到2.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事3.prepare for 為做準備4.be on vacation 在度假5.You bet 當然、的確6.make a plan to do 制定一個的計劃7.plan to do 計劃做plan a trip 制定旅行計劃8.would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sthe along with sb 跟著來，跟隨某人B：10.at the foot of 在腳下11.spread over 散布、遍布12.at the

38、 beginning of 在開始13.on both sides of 在兩邊14.In the old days.在古代，在過去15.make sure 確保16.by the way 順便問一下17.tell good from bad 辨別好壞18.stand for 代表、象征19.two hours and a half=two and a half hours 兩個半小時20.space 空間（不可數(shù)） make space for 為騰地方21.be full of 充滿 be filled with22.be surprised at 對感到吃驚be surprised to

39、 do 做某事很吃驚in surprise 吃驚地 She looked at me in surprise 她吃驚地看看我To ones surprise 讓某人吃驚的是23.push ones way out 擠出來24.in all directions 向四面八方25.step on 踩26. notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事27.out of sight 看不見，在視野之外28.beat sb 戰(zhàn)勝某人 win the match 贏得比賽29.raise his head 抬頭raise money 籌錢

40、30.jump up and down 上下跳31.cant help doing 忍不住做32.be happy/pleased with 對很滿意33.e-mail sb 給發(fā)電子郵件（動）send an e-mail to sb （名）D：34.get on 上（車、馬）get off 下（車、馬）35.get into （或get out of） a car/ a taxi36.have fun exploring 從中獲得樂趣37.ask sb for help 向某人求助38.be lost 丟失、遺失39.Tank goodness 謝天謝地40.shout at sb 對大喊大

41、叫二、句型A：1.That would be great fun /interesting /fine.那一定會很有趣2.Darren was reading Renai English post when Michael . came in when 可引導從句用瞬間動詞也可用延續(xù)性動詞Michael came in while Darren was reading Renai English Post.While 引導從句動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞3.While you were enjoying your trip,I was busy prepewing for my exams.當你在愉快

42、地游玩時，我正忙于準備考試。B：4.Its in /on /to the north of Jilin 它在吉林的北面in 表示 A在B范圍內(nèi)to 表示 A和B 相離on 表示 A和B相切C.5.As thay were exploring happily,the crowed of people became larger and larger.正當他們興致勃勃地考察時，人群更加擁擠了。6.As soon as the three boys saw each other,they all jump up and down happily.三個男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。八年級英語Unit

43、6 Topic3一、 重點短語：1. be (badly) hurt = hurt badly 傷得很重2. obey the traffic rules. 遵守交通規(guī)則break the traffic rules 違犯交通規(guī)則3. in public = in public 在公共場所4. so much work 如此多的工作so many books 如此多的書5. slow down 減速6. bring sb sadness and death 給某人帶來悲傷和死亡7. avoid doing 避免做某事8. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做(不做)某事9

44、. go straight ahead 直走10. get a fine 罰款11. cost 100 times as much as 花費多達100倍12. be famous for 以出名 be famous as 做為而出名13. one of the top cychists 最好的自行車手之一14. lead sb to do sth 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事 15. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 （一件事） go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做另一件事 （二件事）16. best / break ones record 打破紀錄怎樣處理17. How deal with

45、? What do with ?18. go through 穿越19. the opposite direction 對面方向20. run into 撞上21. rush to sb 沖向某人drive careffully22. be careful 小心 be careless 粗心23. learn more about 有關(guān)了解更多24. be good for our health 對健康有益25. begin to make a comeback 開始恢復26. wait to do sth 等著做某事二、 重點句子：1.I feel a little more confide

46、nt.2.If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents.3.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.4.It is impossible to finish so much work in an hour.5.Most people think Licy cles are much safer than other vehicles.6.If we break the traffic rules , we may get

47、 a fine and even be in danger.7.However , his path to success wasnt smouth.8.It is certain that he is the greatest cyclist in the world.9.The roads are very difficult to ride on.10.He can do that without winning even one of the stages.三、語法：1.動詞不定式的用法（作主語，表語，賓語，賓語補足語，定語，目的狀語）。2.由while , when , before

48、 , as , until , as soon as , after 引導的時間狀語從句。3.由if , whether 引導的條件狀語從句。四、交際用語：談論交通規(guī)則和交通安全。1.If people obey the traffic rules , there will have fewer accident.2.In fact , we should never ride too fast.3.We should also know more about the traffic rules.八年級下冊Unit7 Topic1SectionA一、 詞匯：Build built （過） wr

49、ite wrote （過）二、 短語：1. know about 了解2. be born 3. build a new school 建一所新學校4. organize / hold / have a food festival 舉辦一次美食節(jié)活動5. on our school playground 在學校操場上6. turn to sb / sth = ask sb for help 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向某人7. make a poster 制作一張海報8. get in touch with 和取得聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系9. try ones best do o

50、nes best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做 10. learn to cook food 學烹飪11. make tea 沏茶 make cheese pies 做奶酪派make biscuits 做餅干make strawberry pancakes 做草莓餅12. cook soup 煲湯13. write a song 譜寫歌曲三、 句型（賓語從句）I think（that）we may buy some books on Sunday.I know（that）he wants to build a new school for his poor village .I hop

51、e（that）I will pass the find exam .I imagine（that）he will be late .SectionB一、 詞匯：America AmericanRussia RussianIndia IndianAfrica AfricanItaly ItalianChina ChineseJapan JapaneseGreece GreekPlan planned （過去式）二、 短語：1. the food festival 美食節(jié)2. think about 思考，考慮think of 起來，記起think （it / them）over 仔細考慮3. have a sweet tooth = like eating sweet food4. plan to do sth5. serve sb sth = serve sth to sb 給某人提供某物serve sb 為某人服務 Science serves the people6. good / old enough enough money = money enough 7. decide to do sthdecide on 決定，選定make a decision 下決心8. pr