人教版九年級英語第十三單元知識點及檢測

1、人教版九年級英語第十三單元知識點及檢測詞匯過關1. v. 亂扔 n. 垃圾；廢棄物2. n. 底部；最下部3. n. 漁民；釣魚的人4. n. 煤；煤塊5. adj. 公眾的；公共的 n. 民眾；百姓6. adj. 丑陋的；難看的7. n. 優(yōu)點；有利條件8. v. 花費 n. 花費；價錢9. adj. 木制的；木頭的10. adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑膠11. 有關系，作用，影響12. n. 鯊魚13. n （.魚）鰭14. （短語）割掉；砍掉15. n. 方法；措施16. adj. 殘酷的；殘忍的17. adj. 有害的18. n. 鏈子；鏈條19. n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)20. adj（ .

2、數(shù)量等）減少的；低的；矮的21. n. 工業(yè)；行業(yè)22. n. 法律；法規(guī)23. adj.可重復使用的；可再次使用的24. v. 承擔得起（后果） ；買得起25. n. 運輸業(yè)；交通運26. v. 回收利用；再利用27. n. 餐巾；餐巾紙28. （短語）顛倒；倒轉29. n. 大門30. n. 瓶；瓶子31. n. 負責人；主席；總統(tǒng)32. n. 靈感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物33. n. 金屬34. n. 創(chuàng)造力；獨創(chuàng)性一本單元語法復習：（1）現(xiàn)在進行時（1）含義：表示正在發(fā)生或進行的動作。（2）基本結構： 主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞（ be 的形式隨主語的變化而變化）（3）基本用法： 表示

3、現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。特征：常常與now或具體的時間連用，有時句中會有感官動詞來提示，或通過上下文來暗示。 表示現(xiàn)階段一直進行的動作。 這類動詞常常是延續(xù)性動詞。 常于 at present, this week, these days等連用。 表示主語的特征、性格、能力等（2）現(xiàn)在完成時（1）含義：表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在還有影響。（2）基本結構：主語 + have / has + 過去分詞 （ 3）基本用法： 表示過去發(fā)生的動作， 但強調對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。 特征：不能與表示具體的時間 狀語連用。 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能繼續(xù)下去。 常常與since, for, in

4、 the past + 時間名詞， in the last +時間名詞等時間狀語連用，而且謂 語動詞要求是延續(xù)性動詞。 表示一種 “經(jīng)歷或體驗 ”，即可以表示經(jīng)歷過也可以是從來都沒有經(jīng)歷過。（3）被動語態(tài) 歸納如下（三種紅色要求熟練掌握，其余為了解）（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時是被動語態(tài)：am / is / are + 過去分詞（2）現(xiàn)在完成時的被動式：have / has + been +過去分詞（3）現(xiàn)在進行時的被動式：am/ is/ are + being + 過去分詞（ 4）一般過去時的被動式： was / were + 過去分詞 （5）過去進行時的被動式： was / were + being

5、 + 過去分詞（ 6）過去完成時的被動式： had + been + 過去分詞 （ 7）一般將來時的被動式： will / be going to be+ 過去分詞 （8）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動式： 情態(tài)動詞 +be +動詞的過去分詞。（4）情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度，如認為 “可能”、 “應當”、 “必要” 等。情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的意義，但不能單獨作謂語，也沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 后面一般跟動詞原形。used to結構used to意為 過去常常做某事”，指的是過去的習慣性動作，目的在于與現(xiàn)在形成 對照。used to是個情態(tài)動詞，其中的to是不定式符號，后面跟動詞原形。在

6、美 式英語中。它的疑問式是：Did +主語+ use to do sth ?否定式是：主語+ did n't use.。在英式英語中，它的疑問式應當是：Used +主語+ to sth.?否定式應當 是 used not to或 use （d） n't to。He used to stay up late.他過去常熬到很晚。used to 結構used to意為過去常常做某事”，指的是過去的習慣 性動作，目的在于與現(xiàn)在形成對照。used to是個情態(tài)動詞，其中的to是不定式 符號，后面跟動詞原形。在美式英語中（掌握）它的疑問式是：Did +主語+ use to do sth否定

7、式是：主語+ did n't use.在英式英語中（了解）它的疑問式應當是：Used +主語+ to sth.否定式應當是used not to.二 Language points1. harmful形容詞，意為有害的”。常構成短語be harmful to對“有害的”。Stayi ng up ofte n is harmful to your health.經(jīng)常熬夜對你的健康有害?！就卣埂縣arm名詞，意為 害處”。常用構成短語do harm to 對“' 有害”，相當于 be harmful to.Too much smoking does harm to his heal

8、th. = Too much smoking is harmful to his health.吸煙過多對他的健康有害。2. 辨析：join, join in 和 take part injoi n加入組織，團體，黨派等，有作為其中的 一個成員的含義；后面也可以加表示人的名詞，表示和某人 一起參加某活動joi n in加入一種具體活動。take aprt in指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句 子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作 用。例如：Will you join us in the discussion?爾參加我們的討論嗎？She joined the Young Pioneers她加入

9、了少先隊。Why didn't you join in the talk last night?昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？Did you take part in the sports meet?你參加運動會了嗎？3. afford的用法afford是動詞，意為 買得起，擔負得起”通常與can, could, be able to連用，多 用于否定句中。? They couldn ' t afford $50 for a ticket.們拿不出 50 美元買一張票。afford后面常跟帶to的動詞不定式。? We can' t afford to go abroad th

10、is summe今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國。4. Not only but als意為不但而且”遵循一下三個原則(a) 并列連詞，連接兩個并列成分，其中also可以省略。(b) 主謂一致原則：n ot o nlybut als連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上 要與but also的主語保持一致。c)倒裝原則：not onlybut also 連接兩個并列分句時， not only置于句首， 表示強調，其引導的句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語動詞的一部分(情態(tài)動詞，助動詞等)放在句子的前面，而but also后的句子用正常語序。? Not only he but also I am in ter

11、ested in pop music.? Not only do I feel good about help ing people, but also I get to spe nd time doing what I love to do.5. 辨析：need to be done; need doin與 need to do need doing=need to be done需要被 "現(xiàn)在分詞doing表被動需要被做”相當于needto be doneMy watch n eeds repairi ng. =My watch n eedsto be repaired我的表需要

12、修了。need后加不定式，證明need為實義動詞，而非情態(tài)動詞，這時need有人稱和數(shù)的變化。He n eeds to get up early.他需要早起檢測題二、單項填空1.I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ？Ahave youBhaven't you Cdo you2. The villager built the bridge stones last year.Aout of BoutC to3. .Waste paper must be good use.AputB put toCto put4. Do you

13、know the movie Harry Potter? Yes.I ittwice.It's funny.A sawBsee Chave seen5. More natural protection areas should in the future.Aset upB to set up Cbe set up6. Do you like playing computer games? No, but I .A used toBdon'tCdo7.I have never the strange animal before.A heard fromBlistened C he

14、ard of8. Miss Liu, when did you come here? In 2012.I here for two years.A have been toB have gone to C. have been9. Lots of food and water to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after theearthquake happened.A were sentBare sent Csent10. The children were hungry and the salad was quickly up.A eat

15、ingBate Ceaten11. Look, so many passengers with their smart phones on the underground.A played Bwill playCare playing12. Great changes in Daqing since the 1990s.A took place Bwere taken place C have taken place13. How much does the car？ Oh, that's not too dear.It's only 100,000yuan.Aspend Bc

16、ost C take14. Have you the school sports meeting? Yes, I have.A take part B taken part Ctaken part in16.John, your room is really in a mess.It needs. Sorry, Mum.I'll do it at once.A cleanedBto be cleaned Cto clean18. He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. .reading, readingB. re

17、ading, readC. read, reading19. Amy Hayes is good at recycling. She is an inspiration to .A. all usB. all weC. us all20 . down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting21. There is rubbish and waste. People are throwing away things every day.A too

18、much Btoo manyCmuch too22. The air has become really polluted around here. Yes, I used to see stars in the sky.A. can B. be able to C. must23. My father usually drives to work taking a bus.A. instead of B. instead C. because of24. Not only Jack but I proud of my schoolA. is B. am C. are25. The bike

19、is too expensive. I can'but y_it toA. effort B. afford C. keep26. He there with his mother .A. has gone, for two daysB. went, in two daysC. went, just now27. The heavy snow didn' t the international airlines.A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to28. He doesn ' t do his hom

20、ework . So he always makes some mistakes.A.carefulenough B.enough careful C.carefully enough29. I have tried several jackets, but of them fits me well.A. all B. neither C. none30. Look at that sign. Smoking here.A. isn ' t allowed B. doesn 't allow C. aren 't allowed31. My father _ to Be

21、ijing on business. He will be back home in ten minutes.A. has been B. has gone C. will go32. Mr. Green teaches computer science.A. we B. us C. our34. It ' s said that petr石油）in less than 100 years. So we should try towalk more instead of driving cars.A. used for B. will be used up C. used up35.

22、Pleasethe lights when you go out.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off36. Do you take exercise every day?Yes. I always thirty minutes aftersupper.A. spendB. cost C. take38. Have you a club? Yes, I ' m in a swimming club and I often the swimming training.A. joined; take part in B. joined; joinC. ta

23、ken part in; join39.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A. afford B. allow C. remind41.Not only dance well, but he sings very well.A he doesB does heChe42.I think simple things like bike can help t

24、o keep healthy.A rideB ridingCto ride43. His work really in the factory.A a differenceBmakes difference C makes different44. The number of the students in our school in the last few years.A has fallenBfell Chas fell45. Could I have a look at your pictures?Yes, of course you.A couldBcanCwill46. you y

25、our homework yet ？ Yes.I it amoment ago.A Did; do; finished BHave; done; have finished C Have; done; finished47. Food safety is important.Rules to protect people from food pollution.A must makeBmust be madeC can't be made48. Who is the little girl in the picture? It's me.The picture 10 years

26、 ago.A tookBwas takenChas taken49. According to our plan, a new teaching building .A will buildBwill be builtCis built50. Many old houses around our school will be down next year and a largegreen area will appear.A thrownB pulledCput51. Have you had your breakfast yet?No.Mom it for me now.A was cook

27、ing Bis cookingCcooks52. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A doesBdidChas done53. There used a small river in front of my house.The water in it was clean.A beBto beCto being54. How long can I the book? For two weeks.A keepBborrowClend55. The film had for ten minutes when I to the c

28、inema.A been on; gotBbegun; gotCbeen on; get56. It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge over the river.A should be builtBshould buildC will build57. Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon? No, you.All of us will go on an outing.A mustn'tBcan'tCneedn

29、't58. The old man lives in a house was built out of the stones.A thatBwhatCwhere59.SongZuying is known a singer.A forBasCto60.We you to have a good trip.A wishBhopeCwish with三.(A )的適當形式填空(10分)1. Please stop the children from (play) football in the street.2. Italy is one of the old (city) in Euro

30、pe.3 There will be much (little) than today in the future.4. Don ' t (climb) the trees. It 's dangerous, Jim.5. I am scared of (go) out alone at night.6. What about (go) swimming.7. They are all (interest) in playing basketball.8. We can take the taxi instead of (drive).9. Look in the mirror

31、 and smile at . (you)10 The old man used (be) a teacher.11The room should be (clean) every day.12Look! Tom (sleep) in his room.13Lots of trees (plant) on the hill every year.14 He (live) here for 20 years.15The rice of oranges is (low) than that of those apples.(B)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1 . I can't (買得起 )

32、to buy the car, because I don't have enough money.2. We should collect the 可( 重復使用的 ) materials in our life.3. I don't like to use public (交通運輸 ), because it's not convenient for me.4. Now the air has become badly污染)，we have to keep it clean.5. I have taken part in an 環(huán)( 境的 ) project sin

33、ce last year.6He had the長處)of a good educati on.7My mother gave me two瓶)of milk.(C)選詞并用適當形式填空(try, tur n ,cause,take, shop recycle ,throw,bri ng,set pull )1. Every one is to improve En glish.2We always save electricity byoff the light whe n we leave the room.3Our head teacher told us we had to make

34、a pla n beforeacti on.4 to protect the en vir onmen t, it's importa nt for usused books and paper.5You had better take your own bags whe n.6What was the air pollution by?7Have you everaway things you don't like to use?81 have alsoup a website to sell clothes on li ne.9Ca n the book beback to

35、 my room?10. Te old build ingsdown last week.四閱讀短文，用所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思通順完整，每個詞限填一 次，有兩個多余的詞。(A)set off, cut off， cruel， southern， top， swim， harmful， pull，Some people like to eat shark's fin soup, especially in (1China. Butgetting the shark's fin is very (2. When people catch sharks, they(3th

36、eir fins and throw the sharks into the ocea n. The shark slowly diesbecause it can't (4without the fin. And it is also (5to en vir onment.Sharks are at the 6of the food chain. If the number of sharks drops too low, itwill break the bala nee of n ature. Please say no to eat the shark fin soup, an

37、d take action to save the sharks!(B)方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空(but making .unhappy . longer . If ,important . Parents .close isten an grily ).Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 1. in your family. 2. are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a

38、 problem. They feel they're not as3. to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them.Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4. to them. Some of them eve n say it 5.“ Myparents don't allow me to play computer games, 6. otherclassmat

39、esare doing that. ”O(jiān)thers say, when they're 7. phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speak ing to a boy or a girl. These make them very 8. . Some stude nts eve n decide to leave home. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your par

40、e nts you're grow ing up The n they'll feel you're no 9.a small child.10. you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.五翻譯下劃線句子1. 污染問題正變得愈來愈嚴重。One of them is called “whitepollutions”caused by plastic, such as shopp ing bags, boxes and cups. 2.ln Chi

41、na, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources資源）and heavy environment pollution. 3.Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarket not to provide customers顧客）with free plastic bags

42、 since June 1,2008. From then on, people have bee n supposed to use cloth bags and shopp ing baskets in stead of plastic bags in order to protect our en vir onment.4. 如今，越來越多的人意識至U使用布袋子和購物籃的重要性。5.For one thing it canprotect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more thing

43、s to do to solve the problem of“ white polluti on”！六寫作演練】1. 人類共同的家園一地球是每個人的責任和義務。我們在生活中的點滴小事上 也能做出自己的貢獻。根據(jù)表格內容，談一談曾經(jīng)為保護環(huán)境做過哪些努力，將來還打算如何去做。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于50詞；2. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3. 意思連貫，條理清晰，適當發(fā)揮。turn off the lights when you leave a roomtur n off the shower while wash ing hairstop using paper n apk instake you