英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則.doc

1、精品資料英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a 在開音節(jié)中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中? bag dad hat map black backe 在開音節(jié)中 i: he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi 在開音節(jié)中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在開音節(jié)中 ou those close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中C clock not box sh

2、op socku 在開音節(jié)中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中 A bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母 u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在w音后面 C want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前_: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前ai find child l

3、ight high。在-st -ld前ou most postcard old coldo在 m n v th 前A come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a EE China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i E/ holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo E second

4、 tonight somebody welcomeEu also zero photou E autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i即可以讀作E音，也可以讀作音。四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞arar 在w音后面 _: car farm dark sharpenerC: wa

5、rm quarter towardsoror 在w音后面 C: forty morning shortE: word worker worseer ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié)，而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞are 錐care dare hareere iE here mereire aiE fi

6、re hire wireore C: more score beforeure juE pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音，例如：picturepleasure重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀r 音。例如： parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如： orange very American paragraph六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ai/ay ei afraid rain wa

7、it day playair 錐air hair chair pair repairalal 在f m 前C small ball talk wall allC:l always also salt almost_: half calmau/aw C: autumn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greatear iE hear dear near clear year錐bear pear wear swearE: earth learn earlyee i: je

8、ep week green threeeer iE pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew 在 j l r s后 ju: new few newspaperu: flew brew jewelryie/eis 音之后 i: piece field receiveoa ou coat Joan boat goaloar/oor C: roar board door flooroi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book

9、look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downou know row throw thoughA young country enoughu: group you soupour C: course your fourauE our hour oursE: journeyui 在 j l r s 后ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀音例詞ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow ou yellow sp

10、arrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音或。例如 :neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion Fn impression nation-sion 在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion-tion 在s后tFEn question suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure VE pleasure measure-ture tFE picture culture八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號，但其中的元音

11、字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如： everydayei handbag ? blackboard。有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展， 前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： sun太陽+ dayei 日子 > Sunday星期天holy神圣+ dayei 日子 > holiday 假日break中斷+ fast _:齋戒 >breakfastE 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板C: > cupboardE 碗柜九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀音例詞b bike bus bag/ bomb tombcc在e

12、前或在i/y 前k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemach tF much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistryF machine-ck k cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day-dge dV bridge fridgedr- dr children driver drinkf f five four breakfastgg在 e i/y 前A bag garden godV orange large Germangh f cou

13、gh enough/ light daughter highgu- -guegu 在非重讀音節(jié)中 A guess league dialogueFw language anguishh h hot head house hand/ hour honestj dV jeep jar joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make weekkn- n knife know knockl l life milk school tallm m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn 在k g 音前 n not sh

14、ine ten noteN uncle thank hungry-ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraqqu- kw quality quite r r red rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前s sit sleep deskz music husband sc- sk scarlets muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io 前t ten letter meetF patient nationtch tF watchth在通常情況下在冠詞代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther 中H thin thirty methodT the these with thanT clothe fathe r weather tr- tr tree train country truck