【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)副詞及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題含答案

1、【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)副詞及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題含答案一、初中英語(yǔ)副詞1. The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：為了讓游客們能理解她,當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游盡可能清楚地說(shuō)話.as+形容詞或副詞+as,用于同級(jí)比擬,表示 和一樣speak說(shuō)話,動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾,可排除A、C選項(xiàng).否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)用 so+形容詞或副詞+as,此處是肯定句,排除Do應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析

2、.牢記副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,以及as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu).2. Can you catch what I said ?Sorry, I can understand it because you speak very quickly .A. almostB. probablyC. mostlyD. hardly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：-你能領(lǐng)會(huì)我說(shuō)的話嗎-對(duì)不起,我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不懂由于你說(shuō)得太快了.almost 幾乎；probably 可能；mostly 主要地；hardly 幾乎不；根據(jù) sorry 及 because you speak very quickly可知對(duì)方幾乎沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂,應(yīng)選D

3、.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞辨析,結(jié)合上下文意思選擇適宜的副詞.3. is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一從新城到舊城中央有多遠(yuǎn)一一坐地鐵不到30分鐘.Howsoon多快,問(wèn)時(shí)間.How often多久發(fā)生一次,動(dòng)作的頻率. How long多久,問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng) 度.How far多遠(yuǎn),問(wèn)距離.從答復(fù)可以知道此題是問(wèn)距離,應(yīng)選D.4. Sarah is cho

4、sen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English her.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一Sarah被選為這次時(shí)尚表演的指導(dǎo).一一太棒了！沒(méi)有人比她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得更好了.as beautiful as和'一樣漂亮"；as badly as 和'一樣糟糕"；worsethan比更糟"；better than比更好；否認(rèn)詞+比擬級(jí)表示最高級(jí).結(jié)合句意,她

5、是 最好的,因此被選為指導(dǎo).否認(rèn)詞+比擬級(jí)表示最高級(jí).應(yīng)選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否認(rèn)詞+比擬級(jí)表示最高級(jí).5. 一 do you usually go to school, Mary?By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一瑪麗你通常如何去上學(xué)一一騎車(chē).根據(jù)答句中 By bike可知問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)交通方式,應(yīng)使用 how,應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析.6. 一 will you go back to your hometown?-In a week.A. How longB. How farC. How soon【答案】C【解

6、析】【分析】句意：一你過(guò)多久要回家鄉(xiāng) 一一周后.A. How long多長(zhǎng),主要對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn), B. How far多遠(yuǎn),通常提問(wèn)距離；C. How soon多久,指將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn),常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中,根據(jù)In a week. 一周后,可知是過(guò)多久；故答案選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)選擇適宜意義的疑問(wèn)詞.7. -is the restaurant from the post office?-It's about 5 minutes' ride.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How many【答案】C【

7、解析】【分析】句意：一一郵局離飯店有多遠(yuǎn) L一騎車(chē)大約五分鐘.A. How long多久：?jiǎn)枙r(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度,多長(zhǎng)：?jiǎn)柺挛锏拈L(zhǎng)度；B.How ofen多久一次,向頻率副詞提問(wèn)；C. How far多遠(yuǎn),問(wèn)距離,D. How many多少,問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量.答復(fù) ：騎車(chē)大約五分鐘指的是距 離,用How far提問(wèn),應(yīng)選C.8. This kind of pen, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析

8、】【分析】句意：這種筆很好寫(xiě),也很廉價(jià).我想你可以買(mǎi)一些. write寫(xiě),動(dòng)詞, 需用副詞修飾,good是形容詞,可排除 B、D兩項(xiàng).write這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由pen發(fā)出的,不可 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),可排除 C項(xiàng).應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)和形容詞與副詞辨析,注意 good和well的詞義和用法.9. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table.A. happilyB. bravelyC. politelyD. differently【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生教男孩子們?nèi)绾卧诓?/p>

9、桌上禮貌地表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士.happily愉快地；bravely勇敢地；politely禮貌地；differently不同地.結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,紳士(gentleman )風(fēng)度是舉止禮貌、優(yōu)雅,故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析,熟記單詞,理解句意,注意前后的邏輯關(guān)系.10. 一 will you fly to Beijing?In two days.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析.句意：-你多久要飛回北京-2天后.A. How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；B. How often多久一次；C. How soon還要過(guò)多久,與將來(lái)時(shí)連

10、用.應(yīng)選C.11. Boys and girls, please listen to me. I have something important to tell you.A. carefullyB. carelessC. carefulD. carelessly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：同學(xué)們,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō),我有重要的事情告訴你們.A. carefully細(xì)心地,仔細(xì)地,副詞； B. careless粗心的,形容詞；C. careful細(xì)心的,形容詞； D.carelessly粗心地,副詞.我有重要的事情要講,可以推測(cè)出要仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)",修飾行為動(dòng)詞listen用副詞形式,應(yīng)選

11、Ao12. Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk.A. byB. overC. fromD. on【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：杰夫通過(guò)讓他的狗繼續(xù)散步讓大家快樂(lè).by介詞,通過(guò);over介詞,在之上,多余,超過(guò)；from介詞,從;on介詞,在 士;副詞,繼續(xù).work on繼續(xù)散步.所以選Do13. It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as as 350 km an hour.Wow, how amazing!A. fastestB. fasterC. fast【

12、答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一據(jù)報(bào)道,復(fù)興高速列車(chē)能以每小時(shí)350公里的速度行駛. 一哇,太神奇了！ as+形容詞或副詞+as,是同級(jí)比擬,表示 和一樣；可排除 A, B兩 項(xiàng).go是動(dòng)詞,需用副詞修飾.應(yīng)選 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同級(jí)比擬.熟記形容詞的同級(jí)比擬結(jié)構(gòu).14. Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games., we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一好消息！中國(guó)在平昌冬奧會(huì)上奪得金

13、牌.一一此外,我們還贏得了六枚銀牌.A. Moreover此外,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；B. However然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C. Instead相反,而不是；D. Otherwise否那么,不然,表示轉(zhuǎn)折.根據(jù) we won six silvers ,描述奪得金牌 以外的成就,起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用,應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析.注意理解選項(xiàng)意思,理解句意.15. Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.Oh, Granny. They are on your nose.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever【答案】C【解析】

14、【分析】句意：一一吉米,我的眼鏡呢我到處找了.一一哦,奶奶,它們就在你的鼻子上.even甚至；well好；right正是；恰??；ever曾經(jīng).根據(jù)句意可知選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析.16. Venus 金星is the planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometersA. near; awayB. nearest, farC. nearest; awayD. near; far【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：金星是離地球最近的行星.它離地球的距離只有4200萬(wàn)公里.第一空,根據(jù)比擬的范圍"in space&q

15、uot;及空前定冠詞 the ,可知此空應(yīng)填最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故排除 A 和D;第二空,根據(jù)句意可知,表示距離,固定搭配,基數(shù)詞+里程單位+away,此空應(yīng)填away,故排除B,應(yīng)選C.17. Ken was【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞最高級(jí)和距離的表達(dá)方式.根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定形容詞的比擬 等級(jí).late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. still【答案】【解析】B. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost【分析】句意：Ken上學(xué)幾乎遲到了.他剛進(jìn)教室鈴就響了.A: still 還；B:The

16、 bell rang rightalways總是； C: already已經(jīng)； D： almost幾乎,差不多.根據(jù)下文Doafter he entered the classroom.可知幾乎就遲至U了.應(yīng)選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析.理解選項(xiàng)意思,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的副詞.18. Who runs _in your class?-Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A. fasterB. slowerC. fastestD. slowest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一誰(shuí)在你們班跑步最快一一湯姆.我們中沒(méi)有人能在比賽中趕上他.A更快,

17、B更慢,C最快,D最慢,根據(jù)None of us can catch him in the race ,可 知是最高級(jí)的比擬范圍, fast,快,slow,慢,根據(jù) None of us can catch him in the race.,可知問(wèn)的是最快的人,因此用 fastest,應(yīng)選Co 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析,注意副詞fast最高級(jí)的用法.19. I didn ' t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查副詞的比擬級(jí).句意

18、：我這次測(cè)試沒(méi)有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟.A. worse更糟,比擬級(jí)；B. badly壞的；C. better更好,比擬級(jí)；D. worst最糟糕.這里是兩者作比擬,所以應(yīng)該用比擬級(jí),根據(jù) Unluckily可知,這里指的是更糟糕,應(yīng)選A.20. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him _ first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. finallyC. hardlyD. directly【答

19、案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在網(wǎng)上給你發(fā)送短信和你借錢(qián),你最好首先直接打 確認(rèn)一下.A.最近；B.最后；C幾乎不；D.直接地.朋友從網(wǎng)上和你借錢(qián),根據(jù)常識(shí)可 知直接打 確認(rèn),應(yīng)選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析,注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其詞義,理解句意.21. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run to catch up with them.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. slowly enoughD. enough slowly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要擔(dān)憂,先生.我相信我能夠跑得足夠快能夠追上他們.此題考查

20、enough修飾形容詞,副詞放形容詞副詞之后,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查enough修飾副詞放在副詞后.22. Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision,when you're in a bad mood. OK, I won't. Thanks.A. exactlyB. probablyC. especiallyD. generally【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Bob,你看起來(lái)很低落.不要做任何決定,尤其在你心情不好的時(shí)候.一一好的,我不會(huì)的.謝謝. A確切地,B可能,C特別是,D通常地.根據(jù) when yo

21、u're in a bad mood.在你心情不好的時(shí)候,可知應(yīng)是尤其心情不好的時(shí)候,不要做任何決定.應(yīng)選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析.注意理解副詞意思,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案.23. 一 is it from your home to the city centre?Less than 20 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 一從你家到這個(gè)城市中央有多遠(yuǎn)一乘地鐵少于20分鐘.A. Howsoon多久,提問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間；B. How often提問(wèn)頻度；C.

22、 How long多久,for+一段時(shí)間； D. How far提問(wèn)距離.根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的選擇,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)做出判斷.24. Tom's teacher likes him because he is late for class.A. neverB. sometimesC. oftenD. always【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆的老師喜歡他,由于他從不上課遲到.never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；always總是.根據(jù) Tom's teacher likes him 可知老師喜歡他, 應(yīng)是他上課不遲到,故答案選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

23、考查副詞辨析,根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)使用的詞義.25. 一I didn't know you take a bus to school.Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing now.A. hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually【答案】A 【解析】【分析】此題考查頻度副詞.由下文 but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知今天下雪,平時(shí)幾乎是不搭公共汽車(chē)的,選Ao never從不,決不,與今天搭車(chē)就不符；sometimes有時(shí)；usually 通常.26. 一 do you read storybooks?I read them twice a we

24、ek.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 一你多久讀一次故事書(shū)一我一周讀兩次.根據(jù)I read them twicea week.可知此處對(duì)頻率提問(wèn),故用疑問(wèn)詞 how often.應(yīng)選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的辨析,應(yīng)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)做出判斷.27. It's difficult to live in a foreign country,if you can't understand the language there.A. exactlyB. naturallyC. usuallyD. especially【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：住在外國(guó)很難,尤其是如果你不懂那里的語(yǔ)言.exactly確切地；準(zhǔn)確地；naturally自然的；usually通常；especially尤其.應(yīng)選 D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析.28. - I don't think Lily can sing Lucy.I disagree. I think Lily can sing Luc