2020全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編：一般過(guò)去時(shí)(教師卷)

1、2020 全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編：一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me_ it?Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on li ne.A. where did you buyB. where do you buyC. where you buyD. where you bought【來(lái)源】遼寧阜新【答案】D【解析】句意： 一一杰克，你的體恤衫非常漂亮，你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的它嗎？一一哦，可以。我在網(wǎng)上商店里買(mǎi)的它。根據(jù)I bought it in a store online.可

2、知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，作為動(dòng)詞tell 的賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，故選D。2. Great cha nges have take n place in our hometow n over the past years.Yeah. Things_differe nt whe n we were young.A. have bee nB. areC. will beD. were【來(lái)源】江蘇泰州【答案】D【解析】句意：-在過(guò)去的幾年里，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。-是的。我們年輕時(shí)情況不同。A. have been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，是；B. are 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，是；C. wil

3、l be 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將是；D.were 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，是。根據(jù)后文 when we were young 可知，本題 be 動(dòng)詞使用一般過(guò)去式。 故選：D。3. David is a tennis player,He_to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. begi nsB. will begi nC. bega nD. has begu n【來(lái)源】北京【答案】C【解析】句意：戴維是個(gè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，六歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始打網(wǎng)球了。從when he was six years o1d 判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。4. Are you a basket

4、ball player in you school?Yes, I_ the team 3 years ago.I_in it for 3 years.A. joi ned, wasB. was join ed, amC. have join ed,have bee nD. jo in ed, have bee n【來(lái)源】四川眉山【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？一一是的，我在 3 年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。我已經(jīng)參加它 3 年了。join 加入，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞；be in 參加，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。第一空更加 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 3years ago 可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為 joined。

5、第二空根據(jù) for 3 years 可知此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用have been。故選 D。5. How was the volleyball game yesterday?Oh, it was fan tastic! We_so much fun.A. haveB. hadC. are havi ngD. will have【來(lái)源】云南昆明【答案】B【解析】句意：-昨天的排球比賽怎么樣？-哦，太棒了！我們玩得很開(kāi)心。Have fun 意為 玩得開(kāi)心” have somuch fun 意為 玩得非常開(kāi)心 ”A 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形，B 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)

6、，從前句的yesterday （昨天）得知排球比賽是在昨天，所以是昨天玩得開(kāi)心，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把have 變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí) had即可，選 B?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意：一一你女兒從澳大利亞回來(lái)了嗎？一一是的。她在那里住了三年?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。A. has stayed 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B. stays 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. stayed 一般過(guò)去時(shí)； D. had stayed 過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知女兒已經(jīng)從澳大利亞回來(lái)了，所以待在澳大利亞的動(dòng)作表示的是過(guò)去，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C。9. He_his gra ndpare nts in the coun tryside la

7、st week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited【來(lái)源】黑龍江綏化【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，他拜訪了在農(nóng)村的祖父母。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. visits 單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式；B. visit 動(dòng)詞原形；C. visited 一般過(guò)去式。因?yàn)榫渲杏幸话氵^(guò)去式的標(biāo)志性短語(yǔ)：lastweek.，故選 C10. The bread is really delicious.6.The king did nt takeolirye of the no ise in the crowd andwith the parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. car

8、ried on【來(lái)源】江蘇無(wú)錫【答案】C【解析】句意：國(guó)王沒(méi)有注意到人群中的嘈雜聲，繼續(xù)游行。連詞D. carried outand 連接兩個(gè)并列句，根據(jù)前面的句子的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，and 后的句子也應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A, B ； carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行； carry out進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。7.The debate on whether to keep pets_ forty minu tes yesterday after noon.A. lastB. lastedC. will lastD. has lasted【來(lái)源】上?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的爭(zhēng)論昨

9、天下午持續(xù)了四十分鐘。根據(jù)處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為B。yesterday8. Has your daughter come back fromAustralia?Yes. She_ there for three yearsA. hasstayedB. stays【來(lái)C.stayedD. had stayedA. Are attendingB. Will attendThank you I_ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am mak ing【來(lái)源】河北省【答案】B【解析】句意：- 面包真好吃。-謝謝，我自己做的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)T

10、he bread isreally delicious.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知面包是過(guò)去做好的，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。11. Jerry, have you ever bee n to the Great Wall?Yes. I_ there with my pare nts last yearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【來(lái)源】天津【答案】B【解析】句意：-Jerry，你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？是的，去年我和我父母一起去那兒的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由第二句的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 last year可以理解句意為去年我和爸媽去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。屬于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞， 故選 B.

11、went。本題容易誤選 D. have gone 已經(jīng)去過(guò)，但是需要注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。12. _ you_the Chi nese Culture Festival in the Cen tral Square?Yes. It was really a great success.C. Do attendD. Did attend【來(lái)源】湖北宣昌【答案】D【解析】句意： 你參加了中央廣場(chǎng)的中國(guó)文化節(jié)嗎？是的。這真是一個(gè)巨大的成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It was really a great success.，可知是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除 ABC 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選

12、D。13. There is some one knocking at the door.It must be the repairma n. I_ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called【來(lái)源】四川樂(lè)山【答案】C【解析】句意：一一有人敲門(mén)。一一一定是修理工。兩小時(shí)前我叫他來(lái)修冰箱。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。two hours ago 兩小時(shí)前，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除AB 兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選 Co14. Have you ever bee n to South Tower Park?Ye

13、s. I_ there a few mon ths ago.A. wentB. have bee nC. have gone【來(lái)源】湖南郴州【答案】A【解析】句意：-你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)南塔公園嗎？-是的，幾個(gè)月前我去那兒了。have been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地； have gone to 去某地了；根據(jù) a few mo nths ago.可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故選 A15. Liu Chan gjia n, the comma nd pilot of Sichua n Airli nes Flight 3U8633, successfully dow n the pla ne lastmon th.A. has brou