新人教版七年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)

1、新人教版七年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)Unit 2 Where s the post office? （ 語法點總結(jié)）1 Asking ways ： （ 問路 ）1. Where is （the nearest） ?（最近的）在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ?你能告訴我去的路嗎?3. How can I get to ?我怎樣到達(dá)呢？4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？5. Which is the way to ?哪條是去的路?2 Showing the ways ： （指路）你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。在

2、第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。沿著這條街一直走。1. Go straight down / along this street.2. Turn left at the second turning.3. You will find it on your right.4. It is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. You d better take a bus. 你坐公交車去。（You d better+ 動 詞原形）三詞組1. across from 在的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to 緊靠

3、 next to the supermarket緊靠超市3. between and 在和之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of theclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in thefront of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/

4、right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 / 右邊 on the left of ourschool 在我們學(xué)校的左邊on one s left/right 在某人的左 / 右邊 on my left 在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿著（街道） down/along Center Street沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的開始，前端at

5、the beginning of 在的開始，前端in the beginning 起初，一開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉 快我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達(dá)： get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到這 /那 / 家 arrive in +大地方I ar

6、rive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach + 地方17. go across 從物體表面橫過go across the street 橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過go through the forest 穿過樹林18. on + 街道的名稱。Eg： on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg： at 6 Center Street三重難點解析1 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。到當(dāng)前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞

7、finish和enjoy ,都是要帶doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。我希望2 hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.通過這次考試。hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine 是一個從句，它又放在Ihope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3 if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will

8、 go to the moon.如果我有很多錢，我就會去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你能夠在超市買一些食物。四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 bigsmallUnit 2 Where s the post office（ 短語句型匯總）一、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話next to 在 . 隔壁across from 在 . 對面in front of 在 . 前面bet

9、weenand在.和.之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右邊在左邊on one s right/left 在某人的右邊左邊turn right/left 向右左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租車go down(along) 沿著. 走go through.穿過 .have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1) 、 Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is .It s on Ce

10、ntre Street.No, there isn t.(2) 、 Where s the supermarket?It s next to the library.(3) 、 Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4) 、 I hope you have a good trip.(5) 、 If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.(6) 、 Talk a walk though the park.(7) 、 enjoy 后接名詞或動詞-ing 形式 .Do you enoy(=

11、like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交際用語(1)、Is there a .？句型 Eg：-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No ， there isn t(2)、Where is ？句型Eg： -Where is the park, ， please？- It s behind the bank.( 肯定回答)- I m sorry I don t know. ( 否定回答)(3) 、 Which is the wa

12、y to + 地點 ？ 句型 . 例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4) 、 How can I get to + 地點 ？句型 . 例如：-How can I get to the restaurant？(5) 、 Can you tell me the way to + 地點？句型. 例- Can you tell me the way to the post office？(6) 、 Let me tell you the way to my house.(7) 、 Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Wh

13、y do you like koala bears？ ( 語法點總結(jié))一重點詞組eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shyvery smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二 . 交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because they re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Becaus e

14、they re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because they re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but

15、at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. Let s see the pandas first.11. They re kind of interesting.12. What other animals do you like?三 . 重點難點釋義1、 kind of 有點，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。kind 還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的all kinds ofWe have all kinds o

16、f beautiful flowers in our school.2、 China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲China 和 Africa 都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、 friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend 的形容詞形式，常常和be 動詞連用, be friendlyThe people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、w

17、ith prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有 I, I 通常放在and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with "和i起玩耍” “玩”I often play with my pet dog.Don t play with water!5、day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜 或夜晚。通常說 in the day, during the d

18、ay, at night 。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、 leaf n. 葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife wives, wolf wolves,knife knives 等。7、 hour n. 小時；點鐘hour 前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即： an hour 。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、 meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”時，使用 much來修飾，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”時，使用 much來修 飾，即：much grass 。There is much grass on the playground.四 . 語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“whe