2020年青海省西寧市中考真題英語

1、2020年青海省西寧市中考真題英語第卷 （選擇題 共70分）二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）21. Life is _journey and _ love can make it valuable.A. /; / B. a; / C. a; a D. the ; the解析：考查冠詞辨析。定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。生命 是一個旅程，表示“一”是不定冠詞的用法，journey第一個音d是輔音，輔音幵始的單詞前用a；后句“愛”表示事物的種類，不可數(shù)名詞表示種類時用原形，前不加冠詞。故選B。答案：B22.Where is your bike, Alice?- Its ove

2、r there, between _.A.Eric or Dave B. Eric's or Dave C. Eric and Dave's D. Eric's and Dave's解析：考查名詞所有格。介于與之間:between.and. 愛麗絲的自行車停放在埃里克的車和大衛(wèi)的車之間，因此兩個人都用所有格形式。故選D。答案：D23.-Sorry, Johnny, I failed in the physics exam. -Never mind! _the exam is not so easy. A.All year round B. First of al

3、l C. After all D. All of a sudden解析：考查副詞短語辨析。All year round全年，終年；B. First of all首先；C. After all畢竟，終究；D. All of a sudden突然。對考試失敗者的安慰：畢竟不簡單，故選C。答案：C24.-Which dress do you prefer? -The red one. It _ softer.A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 解析：考查系動詞辨析。A. feels感覺，摸起來。指觸覺的感受；B. tastes品嘗，嘗起來。指口感；C. sou

4、nds聽起來。指聽覺感受；D. looks看起來，指視覺感受。衣服摸起來柔軟。故選A。答案：A25. -Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago?-No, sir. I _ a novel.A.read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：一十分鐘前你看到了一個穿黃衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎？一沒有，先生。我在看小說。十分鐘 前我正在看小說，表示過去某時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時態(tài)，故選D。答案：D26.-Your teachers are _you- T

5、hat's why we have made such great progress. We are _ them.A.responsible for, surprised at B. known for; different fromC. strict with; thankful to D. hard on; harmful to解析：考查形容詞短語辨析。A. responsible for, surprised at 負責任；感到驚奇；B. known for; different from為 . 知道；和. 不同；C. strict with; thankful to對某人嚴格

6、；對感激；D. hard on; harmful to嚴格對待；對有傷害。我們?nèi)〉眠M步 是因為老師嚴格要求，我對感激老師。故選C答案：C27. -A terrible smell, Ted!-Sorry, Mom. Ill _ my socks and put them in the washer.A.put off B. shut off C. get off D. take off解析：考查動詞短語辨析。put off 推遲，拖延；B. shut off 關閉；C. get off 下車；D. take off脫下，拿掉。會把有異味的襪子脫下放 進洗滌器里，故選D答案：D28. _Li J

7、un is only 10, _ she has taken care of her sick father for three years.A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. /; so解析：考查連詞辨析。Although不與but連用，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系；Because不與so 連用，表示因果關系。根據(jù)句意，前句與后句之間句意轉(zhuǎn)折，用Although或but連接起來，故選B。答案：B29. -Who has kept the water _?-Oh, I forget _.A.running; to turn it off B. r

8、unning; turning it offC. run; turning it off D. to run; to turn it off解析：考查非謂語動詞。使一直做某事：keep.doing sth后跟動名詞形式；forget to do sth 忘了要做某事（事情沒有做，因為忘了而未做）；forget doing sth 忘了做了某事（事情已做，但忘了已做）本題表示“忘了關”，說明未關，用不定式作賓語，故選A。答案：A30.It was stupid _ my baby alone at home.A. for me to leave B. for me leaving C. of m

9、e to leave D. of me leaving 解析：考查固定句式。這是一個不定式作主語的句子，其基本結(jié)構是： Its+adj.+for/of sb to do sth it 是形式上的主語，真正的主語是后面帶to的不定式。用介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語sb時，前句的形容詞指“事情怎樣”，用介詞of引出不定式的邏輯主語時，前句的形容詞指“人怎 樣”，stupid愚蠢的，指人，用介詞of故選C答案：C31.You will never guess _.A. who am I waiting for B. what has happenedC. how can she help me D

10、. where did I go解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故A、C、D錯，happen的主語是所發(fā)生的事情，其結(jié)構是：sth happen to sb，所以what has happened中what指事，是主語，句子是陳述句語序。故選B。答案：B32.-Thousands of people come to visit Qinghai Lake every year. -That's true. It has become our _.A.praise B. prince C. pride D. price解析：考查名詞辨析。praise表揚，贊揚；B. prince

11、 王子；C. pride驕傲；D. price價格。參觀青海湖的游客多，是青海人民的驕傲，故選C答案：C33. -These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.-It's OK. You _ plenty of time to make a decision.A.gave B. give C. will give D. will be given解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)辨析?，F(xiàn)在還沒有決定，將會給時間，用一般將來時態(tài)?！敖o你充足的時間”，主語You是謂語動詞由give的承受者，句子 用被

12、動語態(tài)，故選D。答案：D34. _ news it is! We will have a trip this weekend.A. What an exciting B. How an exciting C. What exciting D. How exciting解析：考查感嘆句。感嘆句常由What或How引出來，What后跟被強調(diào)的名詞短語，How后跟被強調(diào)的形容詞副詞。多么令人振音的消息啊，強調(diào)名詞短語，用 What引出感嘆句，news是不可數(shù)名詞，不受不定冠詞an、a的修飾。故選C答案：C35. -Could you come back home for dinner?-_. I&#

13、39;ll be at a very important business meeting at that time.A. I think so B. I'm afraid not C. Yes, I hope so D. I'm afraid so解析：考查交際用語。A. I think so我想是那樣；B. I'm afraid not 恐怕不；C. Yes, I hope so是的，我希望是那樣；D. I'm afraid so我恐怕是那樣。 要開會，恐怕不能回家吃晚飯。故選B。答案：B三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Once upon a time,

14、 the colors of the world argued.Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of 36 and hope. I am the color of grass, trees and leaves. 37 me, all animals would die.” 38 said loudly. “What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isnt water the most important thing for life?” Yellow laugh

15、ed, “I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a 39 , they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun.” Orange said at the top of his voice, “I am the color of health and strength. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. When I fill the sky at 40 or sunse

16、t, everyone is 41 at my beauty.” Red could 42 it no longer, so he shouted, “I an the color of danger and bravery. I give people courage.”The colors went on 43 . Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder（雷）got angry and the 44 started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “Y

17、ou foolish colors! Dont you know that each of you is special? 45 hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together made the most beautiful rainbow（彩虹）。36.A. hope B. happiness C. health D. life解析：考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我是生命和希望的象征。A. hope 希望；B. happiness幸福 C. health康；D. life生命。由后句： I am the color

18、of grass, trees and leaves.我是草、樹和葉子的顏色）可知綠色是生命的象征。故選D。答案：D37.A. Unlike B. Without C. Except D. Including解析：考查詞及語境理解。句意：沒有我，所有的動物都會死去。A. Unlike不像；B. Without沒有； C. Except 除開；D. Including包括。動物靠綠色植物提高食物，沒有綠色植物，動物就會死去。故選B。答案：B38.A. Green B. Yellow C. Blue D. Orange解析：考查名詞及語境理解。句意：藍色大聲講首。A. Green綠色；B. Yel

19、low黃色；C. Blue 此藍色；D. Orange橙色。由它所提問題：What is the color of the sky and the sea?(天空和海洋是什么顏色？）可以推測出本句指藍色，故選C。答案：C39.A. sunflower B. cloud C. star D. river解析：考查名詞及語境理解。句意：每次人們看向曰葵。他們開始笑。A. sunflower向曰葵；B. cloud云；C. star星星；D. river河。這是黃色說明自己重要的句子，始終是黃色的是向曰葵。故選A。 答案：A40.A. noon B. rainstorm C. evening D.

20、sunrise解析：考查名詞及語境理解。句意：當我在日出或日落布滿天空時。A. noon在中午；B. rainstorm暴鳳雨;C. evening傍晚；D. sunrise日出。與句中511115日落相對應的是日出，故選D。答案：D41.A. shocked B. terrified C. ashamed D. encouraged解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：大家都對我的美感到震驚。A. shocked震驚；B. terrified 害怕；C. ashamed 羞愧；D. encouraged鼓勵。橙色自夸的句子，認為人們對她的美感到震驚。故選A。答案：A42.A. hear B. en

21、joy C. stand D. receive解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：紅色再也忍不住了。A. hear聽見；B. enjoy喜歡；C. stand忍受；D. receive接收。前面幾種顏色都自夸了自己的重要，未開口的紅色忍不住了。故選C。答案：C43.A. saying B. talking C. shouting D. arguing解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：顏色們繼續(xù)爭吵。A. saying說；B. talking交談；C. shouting喊叫；D. arguing爭吵。go on繼續(xù)，前面它們在爭吵，現(xiàn)在繼續(xù)爭吵。故選D。答案：D44.A. snow B. wind C

22、. rain D. storm解析：考查名詞及語境理解。句意：雷生氣了，雨水傾倒下來。A. snow雪；B. wind風；C. rain 雨；D. storm暴風。pour指雨很大，傾盆大雨，故選C。答案：C45.A. Take B. Join C. Connect D. Catch解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：攜手跟我來。A. Take帶走；B. Join參加，加入;C. Connect 連接； D. Catch捉住，抓住。Join hands 聯(lián)合，攜手。根據(jù)后句:They did what they were told and together made the most beauti

23、ful rainbow可知各種顏色聯(lián)手組成了一道彩虹。故選B.答案：B四、閱讀理解（46-55題，每小題2分；56-60題，每小題1分，共25分）AFull name: Richdo Lzecson dos Santo listsNickname: Kaka Date of Birth: April 22, 1982National: Brazilian Weight: 73kgHeight: 183cm Current club: AC Milan46. We can learn _from the information on the rightA. Kaka is from Englan

24、dB. Kaka is 31 years oldC. Kaka is a football playerD. Kaka isn't tall解析：題意:從右邊的信息我們可以了解到什么？A. Kaka is from England卡卡來自英國;B. Kaka is 31 years old卡卡31歲；C. Kaka is a football player卡卡是一位足球運動員；D. Kaka isn't tall卡卡不高。由文中的： Current club: AC Milan可知卡卡現(xiàn)在AC米蘭俱樂部，這是一個足球俱樂部。說明他是一位足球 運動員。故選C答案：C¶

25、Stay calm.¶ Protect your head¶ Stay under a desk or in a corner¶ Stand away from buildings, trees, electrical lines47. It is very good advice for you to protect yourself _. A. when a traffic accident happens.B. when you go out for a picnicC. when you go out for a picnic.D. when a big

26、fire breaks out解析：推理判斷題。題意：這是什么時候保護你自己的好的建議？A. when a traffic accident happens.交通事故 發(fā)生時；B. when you go out for a picnic 地霞發(fā)生時；C. when you go out for a picnic.外出野餐時；D. when a big fire breaks out大火發(fā)生時。句子含義：Stay calm冷靜；Protect your head 保護頭部；Stay under a desk or in a corner呆在課桌下或是角落里；Stand away from bu

27、ildings, trees, electrical lines遠離樓房、樹及電線。從句意可以推測出這是在地震發(fā)生時的自我保護方法。故選B。答案：B¦ Yes, Ive read a lot.¦ Yes, Ive read 1 or 2 books in English.¦ No, but Id like to.¦ No, I dont want to48. The survey on the right is about _.A. watching videos B. watching TVC. reading a newspaperD. readin

28、g books解析：細節(jié)理解題。題意：右邊的調(diào)查是關于什么的？ A. watching videos看錄相；B. watching TV看電視； C. reading a newspaper讀報紙；D. reading books看書。由調(diào)查內(nèi)容的：Yes, Ive read 1 or 2 books in English.可知這是與讀書相關的調(diào)查。故選D.答案：DPlease come to our housewarming and celebrate in our new house 8:00 p.m. on May 30.Benny and Paula 44 Wright AvenueS

29、outhside Park Tel: 555-2981Email: bennyandpaula49. Please read the notice and find out which of the following is WRONG?A. They will celebrate New Year.B. They have just moved to a new house.C. Their new house is on 44 Wright Avenue.D. They will celebrate at eight in the afternoon.解析：細節(jié)理解題。題意：請讀通知并找出

30、下面哪一個是錯的。A. They will celebrate New Year.他們要慶祝新年；B. They have just moved to a new house.他們剛搬到一個新家；C. Their new house is on 44 Wright Avenue.他們的新家在Wright Avenue 44號；D. They will celebrate at eight in the afternoon.他們將會在晚上八點慶祝。由第一句：Please come to our housewarming and celebrate in our new house 8:00 p.

31、m. on May 30.可知他們要在五月三十號晚上八點舉行喬遷喜宴。故A錯。答案：ADAY TOUR LEAVE RETURN PRICE DISCOUNTTues. Border Quest 09:15 17:30 25.00 23.00Thurs. Saints and Sinners 09:00 18:00 26.00 24.00Sat. Loch Ness and Legends 08:00 20:00 31.00 29.00For students, over 60s and under 12s50. Please read the tour information and fin

32、d out which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the students under 12 can have the discount（折扣）B. You can visit Saints and Sinners on Thursday and Sunday.C. If you have only 25, you can visit Loch Ness and Legends.D. If you travel on Tuesday, you can go back at half past five. 解析：推理判斷題。題意：請讀下面的旅游信息并找出下

33、面哪一個是對的。A. Only the students under 12 can have the discount只有十二歲以下的學生才可以打折；B. You can visit Saints and Sinners on Thursday and Sunday.可以在星期四和星期天參觀C. If you have only 25, you can visit Loch Ness and Legends.如果你只有芒 25，你可以參觀。D. If you travel on Tuesday, you can go back at half past five.如果你在星期二去旅游，你可以在

34、五點半回來。根據(jù)表格中內(nèi)容，可能，星期二是9： 15出發(fā)，17： 30 (即下午五點半）回來，故正確選D。答案：DBIn the ancient Arabic story called Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, the young hero Ali Baba said "Open Sesame" and a door to hidden treasures was opened to him. The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun. He drew inspiration from

35、 it for A - Chinese largest e-commerce（電子商務）website.In 1995, Ma Yun was working for a US trading company（公司）when he was introduced to the Internet. "I know nothing about computers and has never touched a keyboard," he said. He searched the word "beer" and nothing came up about Ch

36、inese products. Ma Yun had an idea. Why not build a large Internet market to connect customers with companies from all over the world? They could do business online in that way. That was how Alibaba began. His company grew quickly. But that didn't mean everything went smoothly. In 2000, many Int

37、ernet companies failed including Alibaba. But later, he was successful because he managed to attract(吸引) investment（投資）into his company. "You should stick to your dream," he said. "Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started. But the most important thing is that we believe in ou

38、r dream from past to today and tomorrow. Of course we made many mistakes, but we never give up."Ma Yun is also smart. For him, success in business is like trying to catch a rabbit. If there are nine rabbits, focus on catching one - don't try to catch them all," he said. "Change yo

39、ur ways if you need to, but don't change the rabbit. Get one first, put it in your pocket and then catch the others." 51.What does the word "it" mean in Paragraph l?A. The young hero Ali Baba. B. The phrase "Open Sesame".C. The website. D. The old story.解析：詞義猜測題。題意:第一段里的

40、4是什么意思？A. The young hero Ali Baba.年輕的英雄阿里巴巴;B. The phrase "Open Sesame"，短語 "Open Sesame" ；C. The website網(wǎng)站；D. The old story老的故事。句意:The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun. He drew inspiration from it for A - Chinese largest e-commerce（電子商務）website.這個老故事對馬云有特殊的含義。他從中獲得了靈感并創(chuàng)

41、立了中國最大的電子商務網(wǎng)站- -阿里巴巴。可以推測出it指的是那個老故事。故選D. The old story答案：D52.From Paragraph 2, we know that Ma Yun _.A. was introduced to the Internet in 1995 B. was working in AmericaC. decided to buy and sell Chinese beer D. bought a keyboard from Internet解析：細節(jié)理解題。題意:從第二段，我們可以知道馬云什么？A. was introduced to the Inte

42、rnet in 1995，于1995 年介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給他。B. was working in America 在美國工作；C. decided to buy and sell Chinese beer決定買賣中國啤酒；D. bought a keyboard from Internet在網(wǎng)上買了一個鍵盤。由第二段第一句：In 1995, Ma Yun was working for a US trading company（公司）when he was introduced to the Internet. 可知 1995 年馬云見識互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 時在美國一家貿(mào)易公司上班。故選A答案：A53.What

43、 happened to Ma Yun in 2000?A. He founded his own company. B. His company grew quickly and smoothly.C. His company failed like many others. D. He was successful though he had no investment.解析：細節(jié)理解題。題意：在2000年馬云發(fā)生了什么？A. He founded his own company.他成立了自己的公司；B. His company grew quickly and smoothly.他的公司

44、快速平穩(wěn)地成長；C. His company failed like many others.他的公司像其它公司一樣遇到了挫折；D. He was successful though he had no investment.雖然沒有投資但是他很成功。由文中的：In 2000, many Internet companies failed including Alibaba.可知包括阿里巴巴在內(nèi)的許多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司在2000失敗。故選C。答案：C54.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. We should always daydream like

45、Ma Yun. B. We should never give up hope like Ma Yun.C. Ma Yun seldom made mistakes. D. People should try to put nine rabbits in their pockets at the same time解析：推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文哪一個是對的？A. We should always daydream like Ma Yun.我們應該像馬云一樣總是做白曰夢；B. We should never give up hope like Ma Yun我們應該像馬云一樣從不放棄希望；C.

46、Ma Yun seldom made mistakes. 馬云幾乎不犯錯誤；D. People should try to put nine rabbits in their pockets at the same time人們應該努力同時把九只兔子放在袋子里。本文介紹了馬云的成功秘訣，從不放棄，我們應該學習他的精神。故選B答案：B55.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Ma Yun's treasures. B. The importance of working hard.C. The secrets of Ma Yun's s

47、uccess. D. Ma Yun's hobby - catching rabbits解析：主旨大意題。短文的主要思想是什么？A. Ma Yun's treasures馬云的財富；B. The importance of working hard努力的重要性；C. The secrets of Ma Yun's success 馬云成功的秘訣；D. Ma Yun's hobby - catching rabbits馬云的愛好，抓兔子。本文介紹了馬云及其成功的秘訣。答案：CC閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，然后完成第60題。In

48、the new century, smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but for many other kinds of uses. 56 A German clothing maker has invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can be used as both an MP3 player and mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that ca

49、n be put onto your pants. 57 If it gets dirty, the keyboard can be washed. As the technology improves, smart clothes will get much smarter. Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. 58 They can tell the doctor when you are in danger.

50、 This technology can also provide important information about your environment. 59 Jackets with GPS can keep you from getting lost. Probably smart clothes will one day be common in your own home. A. Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels.B. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market

51、.C. You can control your computer with it easily anywhere.D. Other smart clothes are special medical ones.56.解析：前句In the new century, smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but for many other kinds of uses.新世紀里，智能服裝不僅用于遮蔽身體，而且有許多其它種類的用途。后面是舉的一些例子?？梢?推測出本空還是對智能服裝的整體介紹。故選B. Some kind

52、s of smart clothes have come into the market.一些智能服已經(jīng)投入市場。答案：B57.解析：前句：An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants一家英國公司發(fā)明了放在褲子上的布鍵盤?？梢酝茰y出后句是對該鍵盤功能的介紹。故選C. You can control your computer with it easily anywhere.你可以在任何地方方便地控制你的電腦。答案：C58.解析：后句：They can tell the doct

53、or when you are in danger當你有危險時它們可以告訴醫(yī)生?？梢酝茰y出本空談到與醫(yī)療相關的智能服裝。故選D. Other smart clothes are special medical ones其它的智能服裝是特殊的 醫(yī)療服裝。答案：D59.解析：前句：This technology can also provide important information about your environment. 這項科也提供一些有關環(huán)境的重要信息?？芍究照劶芭c環(huán)保相關的智能服裝。故選A. Shirts can warn you of high pollution leve

54、ls.襯衫可以警告你高的污染指數(shù)。答案：A60. What is the best title of the passage?A. Smart Clothes in the Market B. Smart Clothes in New CenturyC. Smart Clothes on your Streets D. Smart Clothes with Keyboard解析：主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標題是什么？A. Smart Clothes in the Market 市場上的智能服；B. Smart Clothes in New Century 新世紀的智能服;C. Smart Clothes on your Streets 我們街上的智能服;D. Smart Clothes with Keyboard帶有鍵盤的智能服。由短文第一句：In the new century, smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but for many other kinds of uses.可知本文主要介紹的是新世紀的智能服。故選B。答案：B第II卷 （非選擇題 共50分）五、口語表達（每小題1分，共10分）A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框