(完整word版)高中非謂語動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)

1、英語語法一一非謂語動(dòng)詞在解非謂語習(xí)題時(shí)同學(xué)們遇到最大的困難有兩個(gè)：一是如何判別是謂語動(dòng) 詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞；二是如何選用哪一種非謂語動(dòng)詞及其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问?。例題.tired of Tom stalk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A) To getB) To have gotC) GettingD) Have got一般來說，在句子中沒有連接詞的情況下，逗號(hào)是無力連接兩個(gè)句子的。據(jù)此，首 先可以確定 這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，非謂語動(dòng)詞短語放在句首作狀語。依據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞短語 get tired of與其邏輯主語Ju

2、lia之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，以及謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng) 作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，沒有明顯的先后順序，可以斷定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式作原因狀語，即“由于厭倦了 Tom只說不做的工作態(tài)度”，故正確答案為C。例題二 that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A) HeardB) Having heardC) HearD) To hear依據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞hear與其邏輯主語his friends之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，以及前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，可以斷定用現(xiàn)在分詞形式來作時(shí)間狀語，再根據(jù)現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作“聽說”發(fā)生在主要謂語動(dòng)詞“來”之前，由此

3、判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式(只用作狀語時(shí)使用)，意為“聽說Bob已得到提升，他的朋友都來向他表示祝賀”，故正確答案為B 口胃非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式名稱形式用法不定式to do表目的、將來動(dòng)名詞doing表主動(dòng)及現(xiàn)在分詞done表被動(dòng)及過去非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式變化非謂 語 形式構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)否定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)不定 式F式;to doto be donefor sb. to do sth.或of sb. to do sth.在 to前力口 not或never (不定式的否定形式)完成式to have doneto have been done進(jìn)行式to be doing/完成 進(jìn)行式to have b

4、een doing/動(dòng)名 詞一式doingbeing donesb.或 sb s doing作主語要用sb s doing/完成式having donehaving been done現(xiàn)在 分詞與動(dòng)名詞變化形式相同在前加not非謂語語法功能的比較 做賓語的非謂語動(dòng)詞比較情況常用動(dòng)詞只接/、定 式 做賓語的 動(dòng)詞hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen只接動(dòng)名 詞做賓語的 動(dòng)詞或短 語mind, miss,

5、 enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resistfeel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on,think of, be proud of, take pride in,set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, de

6、vote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to兩 者 都 可 以意義 基本 相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue多指具體的動(dòng)作，接動(dòng)名詞多才”般或習(xí)慣行為）need, want, require （主語與動(dòng)名詞之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)兵美 系，接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，若接不定式則應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形 式）意義 相反stop to do 停止手中所做的事，去做另一件事stop doing停止止在做的事意義 /、同remember/forget/regrettodo

7、（指動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）remember/forget/regretdoing （指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）go on to do （接著做另外， 件事）go on doing （按看做同一件 事）try to do （設(shè)法，努力去做，盡 力）try doing （試試去做，看有何結(jié) 果）mean to do （打算做，企圖做）mean doing（意思是，意味著）can t help （to） do （不能幫忙做）can t help doing （忍不住要做）be considered to havedone被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)做了consider to be認(rèn)為是consider doing考慮做杲事做賓補(bǔ)的非謂

8、語動(dòng)詞比較分類常見動(dòng)詞與賓語的邏輯關(guān)系及 時(shí)間概念例句不定 式ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want,wish,encourage主謂關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作將 發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成I asked to be sent to the countryside.I heard him call me several times.have,notice,see,watch,hear, feel, let, make現(xiàn)在 分詞notice,see,watch,hear,find, keep, have, feel主謂關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正 在進(jìn)行，尚未完成I found her l

9、istening to the radio.過去 分詞動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完 成，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)We found the village greatly changed.做定語的非謂語動(dòng)詞比較分類區(qū)別例句不定式與被修飾詞往往有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，一般 式表小將來，進(jìn)行式表小與謂語動(dòng) 作同時(shí)發(fā)生，完成式表示在謂語動(dòng) 詞之前發(fā)生I have a lot of papers to type.I have a lot of papers to be typed.I haven t decided which hotel to stay at.（ 介詞at不能丟）現(xiàn)在分 詞與被修飾詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，表示 動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作

10、同時(shí)發(fā)生the boiling water / the boiled water the developingcountry/thedeveloped countrythe falling leaves/the fallen leaves過去分 詞與被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，現(xiàn)已經(jīng) 完成或只表小狀態(tài)注意：the bridge to be built將建造的橋,the bridge being built 正在建造的橋，thebridge built 已經(jīng)建好的橋【考點(diǎn)一】不定式作狀語不定式作狀語時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句， 不定式作狀語時(shí)往往用來作目的狀語、 結(jié)果狀語或原

11、因狀語。1 不定式用來作目的狀語：作目的狀語時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語通常也是全句的主語，這里往往譯作 “為了，想要” 。To be a winner ， you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成為贏家，你要付出所有并竭盡全力。2 不定式用于so.as to . ， such.as to ； enough to ； too.to ； only to 等結(jié)構(gòu)中作結(jié)果狀語。（ 1） Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?你能不能行行好，借給我你的自行車？（ 2） He is such

12、a fool as to think that his strange behaviour can inflectothers. 他如此愚蠢以至于認(rèn)為他奇怪的行為會(huì)影響他人。（ 3） He hurried to the booking office only to have been told all the tickets had been sold out.他匆忙去了售票處，結(jié)果被告訴所有的票已經(jīng)賣完了。注意 ： “only to do ”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果， tell 和主語 He 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因而應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 。而現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示自然而然的結(jié)果。（ 4 ） His

13、 parents died ， leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，使他成為孤兒?！窘?jīng)典考題】1 . There were many talented actors out there just waitingA to discoverB to be discoveredC discoveredD being discovered2 Why are the students working so hard these days. ready for the coming entrance examination.A To getB GetC GettingD Got3

14、With Father s Day around the corner， I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad.A buyB to buyC buyingD to have bought【考點(diǎn)二】過去分詞作狀語1 過去分詞作狀語和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語一樣，修飾主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，意義上相當(dāng) 于狀語從句，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨狀況等。（ 1） Given the right kind of training ， these teenager soccer players may one day grow into int

15、ernational stars.如果得到正確的訓(xùn)練，這些少年足球選手有朝一日可能成為國際明星。 Reminded not to miss the flight at 15： 20, the manager set out forthe airport in a hurry.得到提醒不要錯(cuò)過15 ： 20的航班，他匆忙出發(fā)過了機(jī)場(chǎng)。2 某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化，且往往用于一些系表結(jié)構(gòu)中。此時(shí)這些過去分詞既不表示被動(dòng)，也不表示完成，而表示一種狀態(tài) ，這樣的詞有：lost（迷 路的 ） ， seated（ 坐）， hidden（ 躲 ）， lost/absorbed in（ 沉溺于 ）， d

16、ressed in（ 穿 著 ） ， tired of（ 感到厭倦 ）等，不管它們作什么成分都不用其ing 形式。Lost in the mountains for a week ， we were finally saved by the local police. 在大山里迷失一個(gè)星期，我們最終被當(dāng)?shù)鼐焖?。Absorbed in his book ， he didn t notice me enter the room.專心讀書，他沒注意到我進(jìn)入房間。【經(jīng)典考題】1 . from the top of the tower ， the south foot of the mountain

17、 is asea of trees.A SeenB SeeingC Having seen D To see2 Michael s new house is like a huge palace ， with his old one.A comparingB comparesC to compareD compared【考點(diǎn)三】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1 動(dòng)詞的 ing 短語作狀語表示在進(jìn)行一動(dòng)作的同時(shí)所進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作， 它對(duì)謂 語動(dòng)詞起修飾和陪襯的作用。 動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式作狀語可以表示時(shí)間、 原因、 條件、 讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況。（ 1） Being ill ， he couldn t go

18、 to school.因?yàn)樯?，他不能去上學(xué)。（原因）， thus causing the delay.（結(jié)果 ）（ 2） My car was caught in a traffic jam 我的車被交通擁擠堵住，所以延誤了。（ 3） As the light turned green ， I stood for a moment ， not moving ， and asked myself what I was going to do.（ 伴隨 ）當(dāng)交通路燈變綠燈時(shí)，我站了一會(huì)兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，自問要做什么事。2 現(xiàn)在分詞有：一般式、被動(dòng)式、完成式和完成被動(dòng)式四種形式，每一種形式的否定式都是

19、直接在前面加 not 構(gòu)成。一般式（doing） 表示主動(dòng)的 一般性的動(dòng)作或者正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；被動(dòng)式（being done） 表 示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；完成式 （having done） 表 示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；完成被動(dòng)式（having being done） 表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。（ 1） Not having received a reply ， he decided to write again. 沒有得到答復(fù)，他決定再寫信去。（ 2） The old man ， having worked abroad for twenty years ， came ba

20、ckto his motherland.（work 與句子的主語 The old man 之間存在主謂關(guān)系，而且 work 這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前 ）在國外工作了二十年，這位老人回到了祖國。（ 3） Having been scolded many times ， he determined to study hard to catch up with others.多次被批評(píng)之后，他決定努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上他人。3（記?。?有一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)， 如： generally speaking ， taking everything intoconsideration ， judging from/by

21、等，無論主語是什么都用這種形式作狀語。（ 1 ） Taking everything into consideration ， the result is better than expected.把一切因素考慮進(jìn)去，結(jié)果比預(yù)料的要好。（ 2） Judging from what he said ， he must be an honest man. 從他說的話來判斷，他一定是一位誠實(shí)的人。4 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別：如果是意義上的主謂關(guān)系，一般用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；如果是意義上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則一般用過去分詞。（ 1） Seen from the top of the hill ， the p

22、ark looks even more beautiful.從山頂上看，這個(gè)公園顯得更加美麗。 （see 與主語 the park 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）（ 2） Seeing from the top of the hill ， we find the park even more beautiful.從山頂上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)公園顯得更加美麗。 （see 與主語 we 之間存在主謂關(guān)系 ）【經(jīng)典考題】1 . Dina ， for months to find a job as a waitress ， finally took aposition at a local advertising a

23、gency.A strugglingB struggledC having struggledD to struggle2 at my classm ates face，sI read the same excitement in theireyes.A LookingB LookC To lookD Looked3 a written permission ， he had to write another letter to thepresident of the university.A Not givingB Not having been givenC Having not give

24、nD Having not been given【考點(diǎn)四】非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語1 現(xiàn)在分詞（短語 ）作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。There are two roads before us ， one leading to the beach ， the other to the park.在我們面前有兩條路，一條通向沙灘，另一條通向公園。2 過去分詞（短語 ）作定語與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成。For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grown on his o

25、wn farm.早飯他只喝自己農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植的新鮮水果榨出來的果汁。3 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語多表示將來動(dòng)作?！窘?jīng)典考題】1. I mafraid we llhave problems.A remaining to settleC remained to talk aboutWe are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. 我們被邀請(qǐng)參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的聚會(huì)。to work extra hours ， for there are still someB remaining to be settledD to remain t

26、o discuss2 Many buildings in the city need repairing ， but the one first isthe library.A repairedB being repairedC repairingD to be repaired【考點(diǎn)五】非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)1 過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語：過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，句中的賓語往往就是其邏輯主語，該動(dòng)詞與賓語之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。（ 1） I ll have my house painted tomorrow.明天我會(huì)讓人把我的房子粉刷一下。 （被動(dòng) ）（ 2）（ When I opened the door

27、， I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.當(dāng)我打開門時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地面被落葉所覆蓋。2 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，句中的賓語往往就是其邏輯主語， 該動(dòng)詞與賓語之間存在主謂關(guān)系。 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作過程的一個(gè)部分?？梢詭в羞@種復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有see ，watch ， hear ， observe ， feel ， find ， have ， keep 等。 They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.他們使用電腦使交通暢通無阻。【經(jīng)

28、典考題】1 . Listen ！ Do you hear someone for help?A callingB callC to callD called2 Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A to recognizeB recognizingC recognizeD recognized3 It s wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt with him.A to protectedB protectedC protectingD to be protected【

29、考點(diǎn)六】 have, get 后接三種形式作賓補(bǔ)have ， get 后接三種形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，其中 have ， get 表示 “使、讓、叫 ”之意。1 . have sth. done =get sth. done使/讓某事由別人去做（叫/讓某人做某事）I ll have/get my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天得（請(qǐng)人 ）修一下我的自行車。Mr Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.152. have/get sb. /sth. doing 使某人/ 物持續(xù)做某事注意： have

30、sb. doing 若用于否定句中，其中 have 有 “容忍 ”之意。I won t have you speaking to your dad like that.我不允許你和你父親那樣講話。3. have sb. do sth. 叫某人做某事【經(jīng)典考題】1 I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A completingB to completeC completedD being completed2 With the world changing fast ， we have something new all by

31、ourselves every day.A dealB dealtC to dealD dealingwith3 Every year ， Tom remembers to have mother on her birthday.A sendB sentC sendingD being sentsome flowersto her非謂語動(dòng)詞高考真題練習(xí)1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _a good college.A. entero mB. to enterC. entering o mD. e

32、ntered2He ran as fast as he could to catch the early bus.A. to hope。mB. hopeC. hoping o mD. hoped3.He spent every -minute he could spoken English.A. practise。 mB. to practiseC. practising。 mD. practised4.Before going abroad he devoted all he could his oral English.A. improve。 mB. to improveC. improv

33、ingD. to improving5. He knows nothing about it, so he can t help any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done6. All her time experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted todoingC. devoting to doi ngD. is devotedtodoing7. Once your business becomes international,c

34、onstantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying8. Not only should you get used under difficult conditions but you also you paymore attention your work well.A. to work, to doB. to working, to doingC. to work, to doingD. to working, to do9. Both of my parents insisted a

35、computer for me, but I don t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. “ Do you have anything more, sir? ” No. You caohavesameshingelse.”A. typingB. to be typed m going to study in the U.S.A. thisD. to have heardC. typedD. to type11. I don t know whether you happen it, but

36、ISeptember.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear12. and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped 二 Ihebeautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring13. Don t leave the water while you brush your teethA. runB. runningC. be

37、ing run D. to run14. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be putC. to put D. putting15. the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing16. To answer correctly is more important than.A. that

38、 you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly17. You will see this product made in this factory wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising18. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed theriver.A. to have disc

39、overedB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered19. Have you considered your job as a teacher?Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be20. Mr. Green is said an experiment

40、to prove the new method of solving theproblem when young.A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing 21. Seeing the soldiers well for the flood-fight, the general nodded withsatisfaction.A. prepare B. preparingC. prepared D. having prepared22 .（山西省晉中市2009學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)第一次調(diào)研考試題，35） I walke

41、d out of thecinema,Id never come back to this hell of a place .A . determining B. decided C. to determine D . to decide23 .（山東省 日照市 2009 年高三模擬考試，26） Every time he had a chance, he would talk about the great difficulty he had in the new country .A. settledB . settlingC . to settleD. settle24 .（山東省濟(jì)寧市

42、20082009學(xué)年度高三第一階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè)，32） There was asudden burst of light a terrible noise.A . following B. to follow C. followedD. followed by25 .（福建福州八中2009年元月高三調(diào)研考試試卷，30） in a red skirtin the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of- the people all over the world.

43、A. DressedB. WornC. DressingD. Wearing26 .（福建福州八中 2009年元月高三調(diào)研考試試卷，34） The problems at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solveA. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. discussing27 .（唐山市2008-2009學(xué)年度高一第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)，20） nWhen whyhe behaved that way at table, he made no reply.A . being askedB. ask

44、edC. asking D. to ask28 .（唐山市2008-2009學(xué)年度高一第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)，23） , Mom hada cup of coffee and a few minutes . restA . With her housework doneB. With her housework being doneC. With her housework doingD. With her housework to do29.（湖南省衡陽市八中 2009年上期高二第一次月考試卷，31）The manager introduced the rules that she would

45、like to see the next year.C. establishedD. to establish22） in thought completely, heC. Having lostD. HavingA. establishB. establishing30.（重慶市一中08-09學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末, didn t even know what was going on.A. Losi ngB. Lostbeen lost【答案與解析解析】1.【解析】其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)是 B此句為省略句，即在 could后省略了動(dòng)詞do,若把 句子補(bǔ)完整應(yīng)為 Everyone in our clas

46、s was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短語(to enter a good college)是用作目的狀語的，而 一不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could)一起構(gòu)成謂語。2.【解析】此題的答案是 C不是A,其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping to catch the early bus用作伴隨狀語。3.【解析】此題答案選 C,這與前面動(dòng)詞 spent的搭配有關(guān)，即spend(in) doing sth。 若將止匕句補(bǔ)充完整， 即為 He spent every minute he could s

47、pend in practising spoken English.4.【解析】此題答案選D,注意兩點(diǎn)：一是devoteto 是固定搭配，意為 把 貢獻(xiàn)給”；二是其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。5.【解析】其實(shí)答案應(yīng)選A。比較以下結(jié)構(gòu)：can t help to do sth不能幫助做某事can t help doing sth禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事 6.【解析】此題最佳答案為Bo現(xiàn)分析如下：(1) devote意為 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于“，主要用 devoteto 或be devoted to,其中的to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。

48、(2)選A錯(cuò)誤：若將do改為doing則可以。(3)選B正確：all her time devoted to doing experiments為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用作狀語。(4)選C錯(cuò)誤：因?yàn)閍ll her time與devote為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將 devoting改為 devoted。(5)選 D 錯(cuò)誤：若單獨(dú)看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并沒有錯(cuò)， 但問題是逗號(hào)前后兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句沒有必要的連接方式，所以從整體上看仍不對(duì)，假若在后 一句的句首加上 and或so,則可選D,或?qū)將中的is改為being也可選它。7.【解析】最佳答案

49、為Do由于空格后出現(xiàn)了 constantly這一副詞，這就說明不能選 B或C,因?yàn)锽、C均為名詞，不能受副詞constantly的修飾。A和D均是可能的，因?yàn)槠渲杏袆?dòng)詞fly。但若選A, you fly是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，與其后的謂語 will be相沖突， 所以只能選D,即動(dòng)名詞flying在此用作主語。8.【解析】正確答案為B,因?yàn)間et used to與pay attention to這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的to均為 介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不能動(dòng)詞原形。類似地，以下各結(jié) 構(gòu)中的to也是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，而不是動(dòng)詞原形9.【解析】答案應(yīng)選Co其實(shí)，動(dòng)詞insist后既不能接不定式也不能接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)?insist通常用作不及物動(dòng)詞；若語義上需接賓語，要借助介詞on或upon,即用于insiston upon (doing) sth ；但它有時(shí)的確也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，不過其賓語通常只能是that從 句，而不能是普通的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。10.【解析】最佳答案是B。確實(shí)，在“h