高中英語必修3講義d文檔

1、復(fù)習英語（人教版）必修三Unit 1  Festivals around the world核心單詞1. starvevt.&vi. (使)餓死；饑餓；渴望，急需；餓得要死Shes starving herself trying to lose weight.她為了減肥而忍饑挨餓。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：starve for渴望得到starve to death  餓死be starved of極需，缺乏starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨餓以迫使其做某事The plants are starving for water.這

2、些植物極需要水。They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他們在沙漠中迷了路而被餓死了。The engine was starved of petrol and wouldnt start.發(fā)動機缺油，發(fā)動不起來。聯(lián)想拓展starvation n. 挨餓；餓死高手過招(1)單項填空Many people     death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.(2009·12·陜

3、西西安檢測)A. were starved of    B. starved toC. were starved         D. starved for(2)用starve相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空   （原創(chuàng)）Thousands of people        in Africa.These children are    

4、;      love.The people on the island         fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.解析: (1)選B。starve to death為固定搭配，意為“餓死”，符合句意。be starved of與starve for均為“渴望”之意。(2)starved to death/died of starvationstarving forwe

5、re starved ofIt is my belief that .我相信He has great belief in his doctor.他對他的醫(yī)生無比信賴。She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。高手過招用brief相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空He came to me        I could help him.       that nuclear weapons are immoral.The cruel

6、ty of the murders was          .答案： in the belief thatIt is my beliefbeyond belief2. beliefn. C/U 信任；信仰，信心believe vi.&vt. 相信常用結(jié)構(gòu)：have belief in sth./sb.  對某物/某人的真實性和正確性所具有的信心beyond belief  難以置信in the belief that .

7、60;相信3. gainn. 獲得；增加；獲利，獲得物；收益；利潤vt. 得到；獲得，贏得，增加，增添，到達；（鐘、表等）快He gained full marks in the examination.他考試得了滿分。For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.她生平第一次明確地知道世界是多么大。The company has made notable gains in productivity.該公司在生產(chǎn)能力方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高。My watch ga

8、ins five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分鐘。易混辨析gain/win/get/earn/acquiregain指在斗爭，競爭中做出很大努力而“獲得”，所得到的東西常具有一定價值。win含有取勝的一方具有優(yōu)越的特質(zhì)或條件而能克服各種障礙的意思，意為“贏得”。get為普通詞，有時指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。earn意為“賺得”，表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報酬。acquire意為“獲得，取得”，一般指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得。高手過招選詞填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）       &#

9、160;               （原創(chuàng)）Im new in the job but I have already        experience.Please         me a glass of water.His perseverance   

10、60;    him many friends and a gold medal.He         up to $50,000 a year by writing stories.After six years study, he has         a good knowledge of English.答案： gainedgethas wonearnsacquire

11、d4. awardvt. 授予，獎給(后多接雙賓語，在多數(shù)場合下用被動形式be awarded);判定n.獎，獎品；獎金Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.獎?wù)率诮o了辯論隊中的最佳演說者。He got the highest award in the contest.他得到了比賽的最高獎。易混辨析award/prize/rewardaward既可作動詞也可作名詞，指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵，往往強調(diào)榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少。prize為名詞，多指在各類競

12、賽、競爭或抽彩中所贏得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運氣獲得。reward既可作動詞也可作名詞，指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、酬金。He won the award for the best student of the year.他獲得本年度最優(yōu)秀學生獎。A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.獎品獎給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人。He received a medal as a reward for his courage.他得到一枚獎?wù)?，作為對他勇敢的獎勵?/p>

13、高手過招單項填空Three university departments have been          $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(2009·12·江蘇泰興檢測)A.Promoted                

14、60;               B.includedC.Secured                               &#

15、160;   D.awarded解析:選D?？疾樵~義辨析。promote  促進，提升；include包括；secure保證，使安全；award授予，獎給。根據(jù)句意“被獎勵了600,000美元”可知，D項正確。5. admirevt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕。其后可接人或物作賓語，但不可以接賓語從句作賓語。admiration n. 贊美，欽佩；令人贊美的人或物admirer n. 欽佩者；羨慕者admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩或羨慕某人express admiration for sb.&#

16、160;對某人表示欽佩have great admiration for sb. 十分欽佩某人in admiration of 表示欽佩with/in admiration 心懷欽佩地They admired our garden.他們羨慕我們的花園。I admire him for his success in business.我羨慕他事業(yè)有成。Arent you going to admire my new house?你難道不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？聯(lián)想拓展warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物rid sb. o

17、f sth.使某人擺脫/除去某物suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事demand answer of sb.要求某人答復(fù)ask a favour of sb.請某人幫忙高手過招完成句子                            

18、60;                                          （原創(chuàng)）Stop looking in the mirror  

19、60;                              (自我欣賞).Visitors to Beijing usually              

20、;                   (欽佩那里的警察).Our school is widely               (羨慕) its excellent teaching .答案： admiring yourselfadmire the

21、 policemen thereadmired for6. remindvt. 提醒；使想起常用結(jié)構(gòu):remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人記住/想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that .提醒某人/使某人想起I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。高手過招翻譯句子    &#

22、160;                                                 &#

23、160;       （原創(chuàng)）這些照片使我想起我的童年。請?zhí)嵝盐颐刻旆嗡帯４鸢福?#160;These photos remind me of my childhood.Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. /Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.7. permissionn. U許可，允許permit vt. 準許，許可，允許n. 許

24、可(證）；執(zhí)照常用結(jié)構(gòu)：with/without (ones) permission 得到允許/未經(jīng)允許ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可give sb. permission to do sth. 允許某人做某事have ones permission 得到某人的同意高手過招完成句子They entered the area                 &

25、#160;     (未經(jīng)允許).You will need to obtain planning           (許可證) if you want to extend your house.答案： without permissionpermission8. clothingn. (總稱)衣服，服裝UCheck your belongings and make sure you dont leave your articles

26、of clothing behind.檢查你的行李，不要丟下衣物。Food, clothing and shelter are everyones priorities.衣食住行是每一個人優(yōu)先考慮的事情。易錯辨析clothing/clothes/clothclothing是衣服、被褥的總稱，為不可數(shù)名詞；clothes指包括上衣、褲子、內(nèi)衣、外衣等在內(nèi)的具體的衣服，它沒有單數(shù)形式，只能說many/some/a few clothes; cloth則指做衣服所用的布料，為不可數(shù)名詞。高手過招選詞填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)The    

27、60;          industry in this area has been going from strength to strength.Its cold outside. Youd better put on more             .How much        does it

28、take to make a blouse for a girl?答案：clothingclothescloth重點短語9. take place發(fā)生；舉行In the meantime, an economic crisis took place in that country.在此期間那個國家發(fā)生了經(jīng)濟危機。The Olympic Games take place every four years.奧林匹克運動會每四年舉行一次。聯(lián)想拓展take ones place=take the place of .代替take the first place 獲得第一名in place o

29、f 代替易錯辨析take place/happen/break out/occurtake place 通常表示計劃、安排之內(nèi)的“發(fā)生”。happen指事情偶然的發(fā)生，常帶有未能預(yù)見的含義；另外，還有“碰巧”之意。break out指火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭或瘟疫的突然爆發(fā)。occur指按計劃發(fā)生，常指（某想法、某事）出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦中。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：It occurs/occurred to sb. that表示“某人想起某事”。It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.我想起了我忘了帶鑰匙。高手過招完成句子  

30、60;                                                 

31、60;                （原創(chuàng)）It was in the church that their wedding                      (舉行).Will you attend the meetin

32、g                               (代替) me?                  &#

33、160;             (請就座), please! Were ready to start.Its hard to find a man to                           &

34、#160;           (代替) the present manager.Liu Xiang                                 &#

35、160;       (獲得第一名) in the 110m hurdle race.答案：took placein place ofTake your place/seattake the place oftook the first place10. in memory of=to the memory of 紀念；追念Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.很多典禮是為了紀念名人的。The statue was built in memory of the

36、 famous scientist.這個雕像是為了紀念那位有名的科學家而建的。聯(lián)想拓展in honour of 為了紀念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌頌；稱贊in favour of 贊同, 支持in charge of 負責in need of 需要；缺少in search of 尋找in possession of 擁有高手過招(1)單項填空This monument was built         

37、0;   the little hero.(2009·12·陜西咸陽檢測)A. in place of             B. in search ofC. in memory of        D. in need of（2）用由“in+n.+of”構(gòu)成的短語填空（原創(chuàng)）A monument was set up &#

38、160;           (紀念) the dead soldiers.He founded the charity (興辦那項慈善事業(yè))              (懷念) his late wife.If you are           

39、       (需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know.In the discussion, I was                             (支持) Mr Li.解析: （

40、1）選C。考查短語辨析。句意為：這座紀念碑是為紀念那位小英雄而建的。in place of 代替；in search of搜尋；in memory of為紀念;in need of需要。（2）in memory/honour ofin memory ofin need ofin favour of11. dress updress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”講，與介詞as/like連用或用于dress up as sb./dress up for sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, w

41、hat a novel idea!我們在晚會上要裝扮成電影中的角色，這是一個多么新奇的主意??！They dress up for the occasion.為了參加這個活動，他們都穿上了盛裝。She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancydress ball.她穿上伊麗莎白一世時代的服裝去參加化裝舞會。聯(lián)想拓展be dressed in  穿著衣服be dressed as 打扮成be well dressed 衣著講究dress oneself 穿衣，打扮dress sb. 給某人

42、穿衣服高手過招單項填空in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.                 (2009·12·江西贛州檢測)A. Dressed             B. To dressC.

43、 Dressing            D. Having dressed解析:選A。be dressed in .穿著的衣服，表示一種狀態(tài)。12. play a trick/tricks on sb.搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fools Day.孩子們在愚人節(jié)那天捉弄了他們的老師。Remember not to play any tricks on the disabl

44、ed.記住不要戲弄殘疾人。聯(lián)想拓展play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb. 向某人微笑make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑高手過招用適當?shù)慕樵~填空                        &#

45、160;                             （原創(chuàng)）Tom liked making fun            others in public.Its bad m

46、anners to laugh              the disabled.These boys like playing tricks            their teacher.He smiled          

47、60; me when he heard my funny answer.答案：ofatonat13. look forward to期待某事做某事(to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞)We should look forward to the futurity.我們應(yīng)該展望未來。I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文藝創(chuàng)作方面發(fā)表自己的見解。聯(lián)想拓展帶有介詞“to”的短語可用下面這兩句話幫助記憶：習

48、慣于舊方式的人堅持反對新事物，這樣導(dǎo)致許多獻身于科學的人被宣判為大逆不道。不喜歡這種事實的人談到此事時，總期待著增添自己的努力使它開始改變。習慣于be (get) used to，堅持stick to，反對object to，導(dǎo)致lead to，獻身于be devoted to，被宣判為be sentenced to，喜歡prefer.to，談到come to，期待look forward to，增添add to，開始get down to。高手過招(1)單項填空She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is

49、 to            her.                   (2009·12·浙江杭州檢測)A.See     B.have seen      

50、; C.seeing        D.be seeing(2)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空  （原創(chuàng)）The boy hurried forward         (see) the worldfamous oil painting because he had been looking forward to (see) it for a long time.The day I had be

51、en looking forward to           (come).I used to (get) up late, but now Im used to       (get) up early.解析: (1)選C。句意為：她盼望他歸來，就如同他想見到她一樣。as引導(dǎo)的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。此處分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，同時熟

52、知look forward to的用法即可突破。(2)to see; seeingcameget; getting14. turn up出席(某活動)(常用于口語);出現(xiàn);找到;把(收音機等的)音量調(diào)大一些(其反義短語是turn down)；到場Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.我擔保你的手表準有一天能找到。We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.我們請她吃飯她都不露面。I cant hear the radio very well; could

53、 you turn it up a bit?我聽不太清楚收音機,你把聲音調(diào)大點行嗎?聯(lián)想拓展turn against 反對；背叛turn down  （音量等）調(diào)??；拒絕turn off 關(guān)掉turn on 打開；發(fā)動turn out  結(jié)果是；證明是turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn away 走開;轉(zhuǎn)過臉去;把打發(fā)走turn in 進入；交出；上交turn over 打翻；移交；反復(fù)考慮turn into把變成高手過招(1)單項填空He promised

54、to come yesterday，but he hasnt         yet.(2009·12·浙江寧波檢測)A. turned in                              

55、;   B. turned upC. turned on                                D. turned out(2)用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空（原創(chuàng)）Its half past ten, but he hasnt tu

56、rned       yet.Its wrong to turn          our motherland.Please turn            the radio a bit; Im doing my homework.(3)用turn相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空（原創(chuàng)）Dont worry. The file is

57、sure to            .Please          the television           a bit, I cant hear it clearly.It        

58、;     that it was Tim who broke the vase.The sad child             his mother for comfort.解析: (1)選B。考查短語辨析。turn in  進入；交出；上交；turn on打開；turn out 結(jié)果是。均不符合句意。turn up 出現(xiàn)。(2)upagainstdown(3)turn

59、upturn; upturned outturned to15. keep ones word守信用；履行諾言；word意為“諾言”時，是不可數(shù)名詞，不可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前面不可以用冠詞修飾。You should keep your word once you make it.你一旦許諾就要遵守諾言。You promised you would take the children to camp so you must keep your word.你答應(yīng)過要帶孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I，所以你必須信守諾言。聯(lián)想拓展break ones word 食言get in a word 插嘴in

60、 a/one word=in short總而言之in other words 換句話說word for word 逐詞have a word with sb.與某人談話have words with sb. 與某人爭吵word came that .有消息傳來高手過招單項填空She said she wouldnt do it, and she did keep her             .(2009·12·江

61、西修水檢測)A. Words         B. word       C. customs       D. apology解析:選B。句意為：她說她不會做那件事的，她確實履行了她的諾言。keep ones word意為“履行諾言”。word意為“諾言”時，為不可數(shù)名詞。16. set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸What time are you planning

62、to set off tomorrow?你打算明天幾點鐘啟程?The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了6個人。聯(lián)想拓展set off for a place 出發(fā)到某地set about doing sth.開始（某工作）；著手做某事set out 從某地出發(fā)上路set out to do sth.開始做某事set sth. up 擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立set sth. aside 將某事物放在一邊；（為某目的）節(jié)省或

63、保留金錢或時間set down記下；寫下高手過招用set相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空（原創(chuàng)）The new government must           finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.The children             the fireworks in the yard.She &

64、#160;         a bit of money every month.They             a statue in honour of the national hero.Theyve            on a journey round the world.答案：set aboutset offsets asideset upset off/out重點句型17. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, l