烹飪中常用的英語單詞(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上烹飪中常用的單詞：烹調(diào)方法1. fry 煎 deep-fry炸2. roast 烘烤（肉類）3. bake 烘焙（面食類）4. grill 用（烤架）烤5. sauté 用少量油煎、炒6. stew 燜7. simmer 燉8. grate 磨碎9. marinate 入鹵汁泡10. mash 搗成泥11. brew 沖泡/煮12. purée 把做成醬、濃湯13. mince 絞碎，剁碎14. boil 煮熟15. dice 切小塊16. Knead 揉面17. toast 烘烤18. blanch 汆燙19. toss 翻面，拌20.

2、 whip 攪拌 stir 21. shred 切絲 slice切片 chop切碎 dice切丁22. steam 蒸23. shell剝,剝皮 peel削,削皮24. beat打25. knead捏制26. sift篩27. drain撈28. combine 結(jié)合29. mix 混合30. crush 粉碎31. melt 融化32. saute 炒 中菜的烹調(diào)方法煮boiling 煲/燉stewing 燒/燜/燴braising 煎frying 炒stir-frying 爆quick-frying 炸deep-frying 扒frying and simmering 煸sauteing

3、煨simmering 熏smoking 烤roasting/barbecuing 烘baking 蒸steaming dried干的iced冰鎮(zhèn)的frozen冰凍的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鮮的stale陳腐的，變壞了的；（酒）走了味的stinky 發(fā)臭的glazed 有光澤的餐廳用具主餐刀dinner knife 主餐叉dinner fork 主餐勺dinner spoon 沙拉刀salad knife 沙拉叉salad fork 頭盆叉Starter Fork 黃油刀butter knife 牛排刀steak knife 切肉刀 carving knife 魚刀fish knife 魚

4、叉fish fork 蝸牛叉Snail Fork甜食勺dessert spoon 甜品叉Dessert fork 甜品刀Dessert knife海鮮叉Cocktail Fork 咖啡勺coffee spoon 咖啡勺（大）tea spoon 服務(wù)叉Serving fork 服務(wù)勺Serving spoon 自助餐服務(wù)叉sharing fork 自助餐服務(wù)勺sharing spoon 自助餐服務(wù)夾sharing clip 自助餐長柄湯勺sharing laddle 蛋糕鏟cake shovel 冰鏟ice shovel 冰桶 ice cooler 食品夾Food tongs 糖夾 sugar

5、tong 冰夾 ice tong 中式長柄分勺chinese style sharing laddle coffee pot 咖啡壺 coffee cup 咖啡杯tea -pot 茶壺 tea set 茶具 tea tray trei 茶盤 caddy 'kædi 茶罐主盤 dinner plate Round plate 圓盤 saucer s:s 小碟子Pastry box 點(diǎn)心盒 Dessert|pastry plate 點(diǎn)心碟，甜品碟Bread butter plate 面包碟 butter plate 黃油碟Salad bowl 沙律碗 sugar bowl 糖盅

6、soup bowl 湯碗 soup plate 湯碟fruit plate 水果盤 Relish tray 調(diào)味盤 開胃品盤 Starter Plate 裝飾盤Service Plate Plastic chopsticks 塑膠筷 table cloth 臺(tái)布 glass cloth 抹杯布skimmer 漏勺 coaster 杯墊 drinking straw 吸管napkin 餐巾 paper towel taul 紙巾 Ashtray / ætrei/ 煙灰缸Table Skirt 桌裙 Silver paper 銀箔紙；錫箔紙 kettle 水壺rice bowl 飯碗 c

7、hopsticks 筷子 mug mg 馬克杯tray 托盤 Candle stick 燭臺(tái) toothpick牙簽refrigerator 電冰箱drawers 抽屜 platerack 盤架 dish-cover盤蓋cover 、lid 鍋蓋 pan 鍋 handle 鍋把saucepan煮鍋 steamer 蒸鍋 bamboo steamer蒸籠 frying-pan 煎鍋 stew-pot 燉鍋 wok （圓底的）煎鍋earthenware cooking pot 砂鍋 pressure cooker 壓力鍋electric rice cooker 電飯鍋 roasting pans

8、烤鍋stock pot 湯鍋 spatula 炒菜勺 ladle 長柄湯勺cleaver 大切肉刀 chopper 粗切用肉刀 skimmer 漏勺boning knife 去骨刀 carving knife 切肉刀 peeler 削皮刀paring knife 水果刀 can-opener 罐頭刀 bottle cap opener 瓶蓋起子kitchen knife 菜刀 egg-beater 打蛋器 meat-mincer 絞肉機(jī)gas stove 煤氣爐 kerosene stove 煤油爐 electric stove 電爐cooker 灶(美作:stove) kitchen ran

9、ge 使用煤氣或電的大灶toast rack 烤面包夾 toaster 烤面包架oven 烤箱 microwave oven 微波爐ice cream maker 冰淇淋機(jī) blender 攪和機(jī) coffee-mill 咖啡磨rolling pin 搟面杖 chopping board 菜板 knife-grinder 磨刀輪sieve 篩 funnel 漏斗cupboard 碗柜 sideboard 餐具柜sink 洗菜池 tap 水龍頭 pail 水桶dust-pan 簸箕 mop 拖把 broom 掃把dustbin 垃圾箱 garbage can 垃圾筒spatula 刮鏟bottl

10、e opener 開瓶器 dishwasher 洗碗機(jī) draining board 瀝水板(美作:drainboard)服務(wù)手推車Service Trolley 送餐車Transfer Trolley席次卡Place card 專心-專注-專業(yè)Processes 烹飪過程add 添加bake 烤beat 擊打blend 混合boil 煮沸braise 燉brown 烤chill 冷chop 剁coat 涂combine 摻合cook 烹調(diào)cover 蓋deep-fry 油炸dice 切成丁drain （水）流干fold in 折疊freeze 凍fry 煎grate 爐排烤grease 抹油

11、脂mash 打成泥measure 量melt 熔mince 攪肉末mix 混合parboil 煮成半熟peel 削果皮pour 倒、傾refrigerate 冷藏roast 烤saute 炒season 加佐料scald 煮牛奶近沸sift 篩simmer 煨slice 切片spread 伸展sprinkle 灑stir 攪拌stir-fry 爆炒toast 烤面包片grind 研磨knead 揉toss 抖翻turn 轉(zhuǎn)whip 打泥Ingredients 配料dishes, measures 菜，措施baking soda 小蘇打batter 面糊broth 肉湯casserole 沙鍋c

12、hops 薯?xiàng)lcocktail 雞尾酒condiments 調(diào)味品corn meal 玉米粉cornstarch 玉米淀粉cup 杯dash 少許dough 面團(tuán)dressing 敷料filling 填充flavor 風(fēng)味flour 面粉lard 豬油molasses 糖蜜oil 油pinch 捏roast 烤salad 沙拉salad dressing 沙拉醬sauce 醬油seasoning 調(diào)味shell 殼soup 湯steak 牛排stew 燉stick of butter 黃油stuffing 填料syrup 糖漿tablespoon 湯匙teaspoon 茶匙vinegar 醋l

13、oaf 面包leftover 剩料(egg) whites （蛋）白(egg) yolks （蛋）黃Adjectives 常用形容詞boiled 煮broiled 烤crisp 脆curdled 凝結(jié)fresh 新鮮fried 炸ground 研磨了的medium 中等moderate (oven）溫和（烤箱）rare 煮得嫰的raw 生ripe 熟scalloped 加了奶油的slow (oven）慢（爐）steamed 蒸tender 軟的thickened 加厚well-done 熟Idioms half-baked 不成熟watered down 淡化 西餐常用配料甜胡椒Allspic

14、e 八角Anise 玉掛Cinnamon 丁香Clove 桂皮Cassia 薄荷Peppermint 小豆蔻Cardamon 胡荽Cardamon 咖啡醬Curry Paste 姜粉Ginger Power 小茴香Cumin 月桂葉Bay Leaf 豆蔻花Mace 玻璃苣Borage 芥末Mustard 紅花粉Saffron 牛膝草Marjoram 黃姜粉Tumeric 白胡椒White Pepper 黑胡椒Black Pepper 粗胡椒Coarse Pepper 花胡椒Cayenne Pepper 魚椒粉Isinglass 橄欖油Olive Oil 椰油Coconut Oil 人造黃油Margarine 麥片Rolled Oats 谷類Cereal 粟米片Corn Flakes 提子核麥片Grapenuts 麥粥Porridge 泡米Puffed Wheat 全麥粉Graham Flour 西餐常用的水果蘋果App