2011年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)【同步練習(xí)】Unit5Firstaid課下作業(yè)人教新課標(biāo)必修5創(chuàng)新方案

1、必修五 Unit 5 First aidi.單項填空1._ （2010 湖南長沙高三檢測）Whether he will agree with us doesnt_ .A.make any differenceB.make any differencesC.do any differenceD.do any differences解析：make some difference 用于否定句時將 some 改為 any,此短語中 difference 為不 可數(shù)名詞。答案：A2.Once a decision has been made all of us should_ it.A.direct

2、toB.stick toC.lead toD.refer to解析：句意：一旦下了決定，我們所有的人都應(yīng)該堅持。direct 為及物動詞，后直接跟賓語；lead to 導(dǎo)致；refer to 談到，提到，涉及。答案：B3. The student_the loan to support his college education.A.applied forB.applied toC.askedD.begged解析：applied for 申請”；applied to 應(yīng)用”。句意：這個學(xué)生申請貸款來維持讀 大學(xué)（所需的費用）。答案：A4. Has she finished her weeks

3、work ？ _ ， Ill ask her to see a film tonight.A.If soB.If notC.If anyD.If anything解析：if so 相當(dāng)于 if she has finished her weeks work。if not 是省略用法，相當(dāng)于 ifshe hasnt.； if any 固定用法，如果有的話”；D 不是固定用法。句意：她完成這周 的工作了嗎？如果完成了，我想邀她今晚去看電影。故選A 項。答案：A5. （2010 浙江杭州市高三檢測）Hes going to hospital in Beijing for special _ , an

4、dthere they have good medical care.A.trainingB.cureC.diseaseD.treatment鐘課恭作業(yè)解析：句意：他將去北京一家醫(yī)院做專門治療，那里醫(yī)療條件較好。療，對待答案：D6. As the young generation, we should never forget those who_the success of therevolution.A.bled forB.bled toC.resulted fromD.resulted in解析：句意：作為年輕的一代，我們決不應(yīng)該忘記那些為革命成功而流血犧牲的人。bleed for 為流

5、血犧牲。C 項，因為，由于 ;D 項，造成，產(chǎn)生。答案：A7. They collected much money _ the poor girl.A.in aidB.in aid ofC.with the aid ofD.gave aid to解析：in aid of “ 為幫助.” ;with the aid of 在.的幫助下 ” ；give aidto “對援助”，是一個動詞詞組。由句中結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知選B 項。答案：B8. The car was full , but I managed to_ in.A.arriveB.squeezeC.letD.put解析：squeeze in 擠

6、進(jìn)去； arrive in 抵達(dá)； let in 使進(jìn)入； put in 放進(jìn)，插話，插入。A、C、D 三項不合題意。答案：B9. （2010 山東聊城高三檢測）We dont think your proposal to be_ so we cant acceptit.A.quite in placeB.very in placeC.quite in its placeD.quite in our place解析：句意：我們認(rèn)為你的提議不很恰當(dāng)，所以我們不能接受。in place 在此取意為“合適”，“恰當(dāng)”，而 quite 可修飾介詞短語。答案：A10.Many students used

7、ictionaries to take place of paper dictionaries for lookingup words.A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity解析：句意：許多學(xué)生使用電子詞典代替了紙質(zhì)詞典查詞。e l e c t r o n i c 電 子 的 。 A 項 ,電的；C 項，與電有關(guān)的；D 項，電，這三項不符合語境。答案：Btreatment 治11._ He searched every place,but he couldnt put his hands _ what he needed.A.withC.

8、onD.about解析：句意：他搜索了每一個地方，但是沒有找到他所需要的東西。put ones handson “找到”。答案：C12. Having hurried home from the heavy rain ， she_ and stayed in bed for days.A.falls illB.fall illC.fallen illD fell ill解析：句意：從大雨中匆忙回家后，她就病倒了并臥床好幾天。fall ill “生病”，根據(jù)“ stayed”應(yīng)用過去式。答案：D13. （2010 蘭州市高三檢測）The old man always said the same

9、words _ , whichmade his son worried.A.over and over againB.now and againC.sooner or laterD.more or less解析：句意：這位老人總是反復(fù)地說同樣的話，讓他的兒子很擔(dān)心。over and overagain “反復(fù)地” ;now and again “時而， 不時地 ” ； sooner or later “遲早地”; more or less“或多或少地 ”。答案：A14._ Life is toughn order to lose their, somepeople drink alcohol.

10、A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressure解析：句意：生活很不容易。許多人為了緩解壓力而喝酒。lose pressure 意為“緩解壓力”。lose ones temper 意為“發(fā)脾氣”；mood “心境，情緒”；consciousness 意識。答案：D15t was in the meeting room _ the three teachers demonstrated us three lessons.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.in which解析：句意：就是在這所會場里，三位老師向我們展示了三節(jié)課。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，并強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語

11、。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that 從句。答案：AB.forn.完形填空The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun , but theman with the portable computer in business classn the past 15 years ,1 have reportedwell over 1002 that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference（電磁

12、干擾） .The 3 of this interference remains unconfirmed （未確認(rèn)） , 4 increasingly, experts are pointingthe blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radios and cassetteplayers and mobile telephones.RTCA , an organization which 5 the aviation（航空）industry , has recommended that6_airlin

13、es ban such electronic devices from being used 7“critical” stages of flight,8_take-off and landing.Some experts have gone further ,9 for a total ban during allflights.Currently , rules on using these devices are 10 up to individual airlines.And althoughsome airlines prohibit（禁止）passengers from 11 su

14、ch equipment during take- off and landing,most are reluctant（不情愿的）to enforce（執(zhí)行）a total ban, given that many passengers want towork during flights.The 12 is predicting how electromagnetic fields 13 affect an aircrafts computers.Experts 14that portable devices give off radiation , which affects those

15、 wavelengths which 15 use fornavigation（航行）and communication.But , they have not been able to 16 these effects in alaboratory , and they have no 17 of knowing whether the interference might be 18 or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable（易受攻擊）to interference 19 the risk that terroristmay use r

16、adio system in order to 20 navigation equipment.語篇解讀：本文講述了手提電腦等電子設(shè)備對飛機(jī)的飛行安全所造成的影響和威脅。1. A.driversB.pilotsC.engineersD.conductors解析：文章第一句已指出：當(dāng)今航空公司最大的安全威脅不是持槍的恐怖分子，而是持手提電腦的人，所以飛機(jī)上對這種事情最了解的應(yīng)是飛行員。答案：B2. A.actionsB.eventsC.mattersD.incidents解析：此處指飛行員報告了100 多起被電磁干擾的事件，incident 指“較小的事件，插曲，小事故”。action 是“（采

17、取的）行動”；event 是“大事件”；matter 指“問題， 事情，麻煩事等”，均不合語境。答案：D3. A.reasonB.effectC.sourceD.story解析：根據(jù)下句話得知“手提電腦，移動電話”等這些電子裝置應(yīng)是 “干擾源”，而不是受干擾的結(jié)果，受干擾的應(yīng)當(dāng)是飛機(jī)。答案：C解析：由前面 unconfirmed（沒有確認(rèn)）和后面的 increasingly（在增加）可判斷他們中間應(yīng) 是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案： C5.A.advisesB.persuadesC.ensures解析： 因為下文用了D.warnsrecommend“ 勸告 ” 一詞，所以這個組織應(yīng)該是向航空工業(yè)提建議的一個

18、組織。答案： A6.A.someB.severalC.allD.no解析：因為這種電磁的（electromagnetic）干擾對飛機(jī)航空的安全造成最大的威脅，所以應(yīng)該是所有的飛機(jī)都要有這樣的禁令。答案： C7. A.forB.withC.byD.during解析： 此處指飛機(jī)在飛行期間的一些對技術(shù)設(shè)備要求嚴(yán)格、要求高的時期，一定要嚴(yán) 禁使用此類裝置。答案： D8. A.particularlyB.speciallyC.unfortunatelyD.possibly解析：根據(jù)第 7 題的解釋可知，飛機(jī)起飛和著陸是上文提到的“critical” stages 的典型例子，所以這里要用 partic

19、ularly 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案： A9. A.lookingB.callingC.waitingD.asking解析：有些專家要求更高，要求整個飛行期間都要禁用。call for “需要，要求”。look for “尋找，查找”；wait for “等候，等待”；ask for “要，索取”，均不合文 意。答案： B10. A.putB.leftC.givenD.sent解析： 上文提到 RTCA 建議航空公司實行整個飛機(jī)旅途中都要關(guān)掉移動設(shè)備的規(guī)定， 而下文提到C.butD.soB.for4.A.and但是鑒于很多乘客想在飛機(jī)途中使用移動設(shè)備， 所以大多數(shù)航空公司只在 飛機(jī)起飛和著陸時執(zhí)行該規(guī)

20、定，由此可推知是否執(zhí)行該規(guī)定是“留給 ”航空公司決定的，因此本空應(yīng)為 left 。答案： B11.A.carryingB.takingC.fixingD.using解析： 這種裝置可以攜帶，不能使用，一旦使用會產(chǎn)生電磁效應(yīng)干擾，當(dāng)然航空公司 并未禁止乘客攜帶，只是嚴(yán)禁其在飛機(jī)起飛和降落時使用，所以選D。答案： D12.A.possibilityB.difficultyC.necessityD.idea解析： 推斷出電磁效應(yīng)是如何影響飛機(jī)的計算機(jī)，這在目前是件難事，如果不難，科 學(xué)家能解決，就不必有禁令了，所以選 difficulty 。答案： B13.A.mustB.shouldC.needD

21、.might解析： 表示 “ 可能 ” 因為拿不準(zhǔn)，用 might 語氣輕。答案： D14.A.knowB.tellC.guessD.think解析：這些手提裝置已廣為人們所用，所以科學(xué)家們一定是 “知道 ”，而不是 “猜” 或“認(rèn)為”，tell 后缺少 sb.。答案： A15.A.aircraftB.trainsC.shipsD.cars解析： 本文講的都是航空，所以本空應(yīng)選aircraft “ 飛機(jī)，飛行器 ” 。答案： A16.A.restudy B.retellC.reproduce D.renew解析：該句主語為 they，指的是那些研究電磁效應(yīng)的專家，restudy 重新研究”，前

22、面并沒有講專家已經(jīng)對這些影響進(jìn)行了研究； retell“ 重講 ” ，用在此處不合邏輯；reproduce“ 再現(xiàn) ” ；renew “ 更新，重新開始 ” 。答案： C17.A.key B.wayC.stepD.trick解析： 因為這些裝置在實驗室里還未能再現(xiàn)那些干擾，所以科學(xué)家們就沒有辦法(way)得知這種干擾是否危險。答案： B18.A.dangerousB.strongC.helpfulD.useful解析： 專家在實驗室做實驗的目的就是要看這些電磁干擾是否對飛機(jī)上的電腦造成影 響，進(jìn)而影響到飛機(jī)的安全，也就是想要看看這種干擾是否危險，所以本空選A。答案： A19.A.facesB.

23、raisesC.runsD.takes解析：根據(jù)語境此處要表達(dá)的意思是“飛機(jī)容易受電磁干擾這一事實增加了（raises）恐怖分子冒險利用無線電系統(tǒng)破壞航空設(shè)備的可能性。 ”答案： B20.A.repair B.guideC.leadD.damage解析： 恐怖分子只會冒險破壞，而不會去修理、引導(dǎo)等。答案： D川.閱讀理解（2009 北京高考）Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and , atits best， it makes little environmental influence.But wi

24、th increasing numbers of people wanting toescape into the wilderness， it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（ 不引人注目地 ） and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places， particularly in crowded lowlandBritain.Wherever you are， find out about organizations responsib

25、le for managing wild spaces，and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building.For example， it is fine tocamp wild in remote parts of Scotland， but in England you must ask the landowners permission，except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation ， sleeping outdoors

26、， experiencing bad weather， andmaking do without modern conveniences.A busy， fully-equipped campsite （野營地 ） seems togo against this， so seek out smaller， more remote places with easy access to open spaces andperhaps beaches.Better still， find a campsite with no road access ： walking in makes a reala

27、dventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.Choosea campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use anarea where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When campingin woodland ，avoid s

28、tanding dead trees，which may fall on a windy night.Avoid animal runs andcaves ， and possible homes of biting insects.Make sure you have most protection on thewindward side.If you make a fire ， do so downwind ofyour shelter.Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoiddamaging plants.A good campsite is found, not madechanging it should be unnecess