2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)連詞教案

1、連詞重難點(diǎn)分析連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)以及句與句的作用。連詞可以分為兩類(lèi)：并列連詞和從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)各種從句的連詞）。、連詞的用法歸納并列連 詞并列關(guān)系and, when（就在這時(shí) =and just at this/that time）, not onlybut also, neithernor, both and轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, while （ 而、盡管），yet, not but選擇關(guān)系or, either or, otherwise, or else （否貝 1、要不然 ）因果關(guān)系for, so士語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞先行詞是人who/that（主語(yǔ)）,

2、whom/that（ 賓語(yǔ)），whose（定語(yǔ)）注意：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不用that先行詞是事或物which/that（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）,whose（定語(yǔ)）關(guān)系副詞先行詞是時(shí)間：when （狀語(yǔ)）；先行詞是地點(diǎn)：where （狀語(yǔ)）；先行詞是reason: why （ 狀語(yǔ)）名 詞性 從 句連tth that沒(méi)有詞義，不作句子成分，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略；即句子的結(jié)構(gòu)與意義完整時(shí)，填that連詞if/whether意為“是否”，不作句子成分，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般可互換，但在介詞后或discuss后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用whether 。但引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句時(shí)，一般也只能用 whether連接代詞有息

3、義，作句子成分：who, whom, whose, which, what連接副詞有詞義，作句子成分：when, where, why, how狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, every time, the moment, hardly when, no sooner than, as soon as地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where, wherever （無(wú)論什么地方、不管哪里）條件狀語(yǔ)if, unless （ 除非）,as/so long as （ 只要）,on condition that （如果）,in

4、 case （ 如果、萬(wàn)一）原因狀語(yǔ)because, since, as, now that （=since既然、由于）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)so that （ 結(jié)果）,so that, such that （如此 以HT）目的狀語(yǔ)so that （為了、以便）,in order that, in case （以防萬(wàn)一 ）,for fear that （ 以防、以免）讓步狀語(yǔ)although, though, as （狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)要提到as前，作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時(shí)，不用a）, even if, even though（即使），whether or （不管 還是 ）,whoever （=nomatter

5、who), whatever (=no matter what), whenever (=no matter when), whichever (=no matter which)比較狀語(yǔ)than, as as, not as as, not so as, the same as, such as, the more the more方式狀語(yǔ)as （像、依照）,as if, as though （ 好像、仿佛）注意：定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句的詳細(xì)講解可見(jiàn)專(zhuān)題13、14、15。二、連詞的使用難點(diǎn)與易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納因?yàn)檫B詞的種類(lèi)非常多，有并列連詞（連接并列句） ，有從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)復(fù)合句），而從屬連

6、詞引導(dǎo)的從句又可分為三類(lèi)：定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句。尤其應(yīng)注意的是有些連詞可引導(dǎo)不止一種從句，具有多重功能，這往往是學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，也是易混點(diǎn)。難點(diǎn)回顧：1. as可引導(dǎo)多種從句，如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句以及定語(yǔ)從句。誤Which you can see, he is always ready to help others.正As_ you can see, he is always ready to help others.解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)“正像 /正如”講。誤Do like I told you.正Do as_ I told

7、 you.解析：like是介詞；as是連詞，在這里作“按照”講，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。誤He was readingthen he was walking.正He was readingas_ he was walking.解析：as強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，作“一邊一邊”講。誤As he is young , he knows a lot.正Young as he is, he knows a lot.解析：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)把表語(yǔ)提前。2. that可引導(dǎo)多種從句，如定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等。誤You don t like him is none of my busin

8、ess.正That you don t like him is none of my business.解析：that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，本身無(wú)實(shí)際意義，但不能省略。which he had stolen to the police.誤The thief handed everything正The thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.解析：everything 是不定代詞，因此后面的定語(yǔ)從句只能由that引導(dǎo)。誤I am happyas you passed the exam.正I am happythat you pas

9、sed the exam.解析：that在形容詞后面引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，不能用 as。3. where 可引導(dǎo)多種從句，如定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句以及名詞性從句。誤Go to find your watch. It s there where you left it.正Go to find your watch. It s where you left it.解析：where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 at the place where 。誤The place where there is water, there is life.正Where there is water, there is life.解析

10、：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，可以放在主句的前面，也可以放在主句的后面。誤I can t rememberin which place I met him.正I can t rememberwhere I met him.解析：where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，不能用 in which 。4. what可引導(dǎo)感嘆句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、名詞性從句等。誤How an interesting story he told us!正 What an interesting story he told us!解析： What an interesting story ! = How interesting a story

11、 !誤I can t rememberthe thing whathe told me.正I can t rememberwhat he told me.解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that 。5. no matter + what/who. 與whatever/whoever. 的區(qū)別：前者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而后者 既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。誤I will make friends withno matter whoshares my interest.正I will make friends withwhoever shares my int

12、erest.解析：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用whoever 。誤You must hand inno matter what you ve found.正You must hand inwhatever you ve found.解析：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用whatever6. whether和if的區(qū)別：兩者引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)都是從屬連詞，作“是否”講，本身不作成分，此時(shí) 句子中往往出現(xiàn)表示不肯定意義的一些短語(yǔ)，如 not sure/certain, not known/decided,is still question, depend on 等。whether和if引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可互換，

13、但下列情況一般只能用whether :（1）引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句；（2）引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；（3）引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；（4）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；（5）后面出現(xiàn)or not。誤If you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.正 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.解析：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句只能用 whether 。三、關(guān)聯(lián)副詞英語(yǔ)中有一類(lèi)詞，其作用和功能與連詞有些類(lèi)似，但又有區(qū)別，那就是關(guān)聯(lián)副詞。關(guān)聯(lián)副詞也是全國(guó) 英語(yǔ)高考的考點(diǎn)之一,曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)幾次。這類(lèi)題主要考慮前后邏輯意義的連

14、貫，即重點(diǎn)考慮上下文意義的連貫,同時(shí)注意分析句中的時(shí)態(tài)等基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象和相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)的用法。做這類(lèi)題，清楚地理解文章的來(lái)龍去 脈和上下文意是最關(guān)鍵的！1 .時(shí)間性副詞由考查過(guò)的 a few hour before/earlier 可聯(lián)想到，也許會(huì)考 a few hours ago （幾小日前）,then minutes later （ 十分鐘后）,afterwards （ 后來(lái)）,the day after （ 次日），the day before （前日）,I had methim before （ 在那之前我就見(jiàn)過(guò)他了 ）, than before （ 比以前）,than ever （ 比以前）

15、,than ever before （ 比以 往任何時(shí)候）,since （從那時(shí)以來(lái)）,ever since （從那時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在）,and then （然后）,till then （ 直到那時(shí)），by then （到那時(shí)為止）,just then （就在那個(gè)時(shí)候）,from then on （從那時(shí)期）等。2 .邏輯性副詞由考過(guò)的anyway （無(wú)論如何）可聯(lián)想到，也許會(huì)考 anyhow （=anyway無(wú)論如何、至少）,however （然M）, therefore （ 因此），thus （因此），besides （而且、還有、此夕卜），though （ 可是、然而）,too, also, i

16、nstead考點(diǎn)練透一、完成句子在下列各句中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句子完整通順。1. I met Alice,told me that she was learning Chinese.2. The man to our headmaster talked just now is from Canada.3. He has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.4. God helps those help themselves.5. there is life on the moon is an interesting questi

17、on.6. will win the match is still unknown.7. Everything depends on we have enough money.8. Children who are not active or diet is high in fact will gain weight quickly.9. Here are all my story-books. You can take you like best.10. She always thinks of she can serve the customers well.11. He got up t

18、oo late. That is he came late to the meeting.12. An idea came to him he might do the experiment in another way.13. Make a mark you have any doubts or questions.14. Word came our Chinese women team had won the game.15. He is not he was a few years ago.16. Our income is now double it was ten years ago

19、.17. many Americans move a lot, they still recognize each other s dialects.18. She was walking along the street suddenly someone robbed her of her handbag.19. she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.20. We waited he finished his work.21. No decision has been made, and the situation remains u

20、nclear.22. Carl didn t study law., he decided to become an actor.23. I told you to shut the door, you didn t shut is.24. I don t like this coat and, it costs too much.25. Iunderstand your situation andtheproblem youare facingis commonamongusteenagers., it should be wisenotto do anything that may hur

21、t yourmother sfeelings.二、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The United States, a superpower with a short history no more than 200 years, has played and will continue to play an active role in the internationalarena （舞臺(tái)）.One of the mostdistinguishing features of this country is independence.1the Am

22、erican people have greatvigor ( 活力)and enthusiasm while in the2 (pursue) of freedom. They pride themselves ontheir independence, their right to make up their own minds. All the American folks are firmlyconvinced that they couldnt enjoy liberty for themselves3they were willing to share itwith everyon

23、e else4 they are clear to know their freedom couldnt be truly safe unlesswere under the protection of a body of laws that treated them6(equal). The Americanpersons tend to be ego-centered and they emphasize on their personal rights.American people are apt to speak frankly and they like to make eye c

24、ontact(show)they are listening carefully.8 they are not in favor of anevent, they willsaynoabsolutely and if they dont understand what the other people mean, they will ask questionsunless they figure9 out. While someone compliment them, they will consent (同意）10smile by saying“thank you ”助讀詞匯ego-cent

25、eredadj.自我為中心的folks n.人們feature n.特點(diǎn)pride vt.liberty n.自由absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地complimentvt.恭維distinguishing adj.顯著的；有區(qū)別的a body of大量的be firmly convinced that堅(jiān)定相信be apt to 傾向于emphasize on 強(qiáng)調(diào)三、佳作欣賞 下面是一篇摘自全國(guó)英語(yǔ)高考書(shū)面表達(dá)的范文，文中有許多精彩且靈活的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，其 中也包含有并列連詞、從屬連詞和關(guān)聯(lián)副詞的使用，用心體會(huì)其用法。To enrich the students school life, our

26、 school held the annual art week in the first week ofDecember. There were various activities including singing, dancing on the stage, a game of tug-of-war on the playground and so on . Besides , the students put waste paper to artistic use by coloring and crafting some things, such as flowers, cards

27、, etc. The most attractive part of the art week was that some students made a map of China with leaves. Therefore , the students benef讓ed a 10t from these activities as some of them showed their hidden talents by singing, dancing, drawing, made friends and,above all , they freed themsekes fromendless homework and exams.參考答案考點(diǎn)練透一、單句填空1. who2.whom 3. who4. who5. Whether6. Who7. whether 8. whose 9.whichever10.h