2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheUnitedKingdom單元檢測(cè)試題(含解

1、Unit 2 The Uni ted Kin gdom單元檢測(cè)i閱讀理解AMore than a decade after they first met on Mount Bamian in western Hunan province,a photographer from Shen zhe n, has kept his promise of finding funding for a young woma n whose armswere amputated（ 截肢）as a child.Chen Yon ghe ng has take n about 5,000 photos of X

2、ia ng Lip ing, who he first met whe n she was 13in December 2002. She appeared on a hillside as he was coming dow n the mountain, followed by twoother children,carrying large bundles（扌捆）of straw on theirbacks. Intrigued by the sight, Chen raised his camera to take a picture of the three but it was t

3、hen thathe noticed the sleeves of the girl in red blowing in the wind. He approached and touched the girls sleeves,only to discover there were no arms in side.After returning home and reviewing his photographs, Chen decided he had to findthe girl aga in. Che n fin allyfound the girl one year later.H

4、e lear ned that she touchedan exposed electrical wire when she was only 4 and had to have both her arms amputated. It was thenthat an idea occurred to him hand in his pictures of Xiang to the World Press Photo Con test, whichoffers a 10,000 euro （$11,080） top prize. From 2003 to 2013, Che n visited

5、the family and took photosof Xia ng every year. He en tered the con test every year, but every time he failed to win the top prize. Thatwas un tilDecember last year,when his pictures caught the attention of journalists ata photoexhibition. After the photos were published online in June, 2016, they w

6、ere viewedmore than 100 million times and attracted more than 80,000 comments. With the support of the ChinaSocial Assista nee Foun dati on, more tha n 300,000 yua n was don ated to Xia ng. She now has morecon fide nce and told me over phone that she wants to ope n an on li ne store, Chen said.1. Ch

7、en Yon ghe ng first met with Xia ng Lip ing whe n she_._hospitalA. was tak ing part in a con testB.was being treated in-2 -C. was traveling with her familyD. had already had herarms amputated2. The un derl ined word I ntrigued can be replaced by “”.A. TerrifiedB. AttractedC. ShockedD.Touched3. What

8、can we know about Xia ng Lip ing?A. She lost her arms because of a car accide nt.B. She will use the donated money to help others.C. Her photos caught great atte nti on of on li ne viewers.D. She ope ned an on li ne store together with Chen Yon ghe ng.4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A

9、photographer helps a disabled girl by record ing her life.B. A photographer won the top prize by his stro ng will.C. A girl who lost her arms lives a hard life.D. One will be rewarded by help ing others.BThe Museum: The Charles Dicke ns Museum in London is the world s most importa nt collect ionof m

10、aterial relati ng to the greatVictoria nno velistand socialcomme ntator（ 時(shí)事評(píng)論員 ）.The only survivi ng London home of Dicke ns（from 1837 un til 1839）wasopened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitorscan see paintings, rare editions, manuscri

11、pts（手 稿）,originalfurnitureand many items relating tothe life of one of the most popularand beloved personalities of the Victorian age.Opening Hours :The Museumis ope n from Mon days to Saturdays 10:00 17:00; Sun days 11:00 17:00.Last admissi on is 30 minu tes before clos ing time.Special opening tim

12、es can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.Admissi on ChargesAdults: 5.00; Stude nts: 4.00; Sen iors: 4.00; Childre n: 3.00; Families: 14.00- 3 -（ 2 adults & up to five children）Group Rates ：For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 4.00 each applies. Children willst

13、ill be admitted for 3.00 each.Access: Weare constantly working to improve access to the Museumand its collection.Our current projectsinvolve the fittingof a wheelchair ramp（波道）for better access,a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired（受損的 ）vision. OurHandling Sessions are als

14、o suitable for the visually（視覺(jué)上地 ）impaired. The Museumhas developed an online virtual（虛擬的 ）tour through the Museum. Click here to visitall the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees（ 社交晚會(huì) ）and many other social occasions.Find U

15、s: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please clickhere. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.5. The passage is probably from a（n）_ .A.bo

16、okB.websiteC.newspaperD.announcement6. If a family with two adults and five children go to the Museumtogether, they willsave _ compared to going there separately.A.25.00B. 14.00C. 9.00D.11.007. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. In any case people cannot visit the

17、 Museum after 17:00.B. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.C. The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.D. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other uses.8. The passage is written to _.A. persuade readers to visit the Charles Dickens MuseumB. inform readers about the history of

18、the Charles Dickens Museum-4 -C. offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum- 5 -D.tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dicke ns Museumn.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My pare nts ran a small restaura nt in Seattle. It was ope n twen ty-fou

19、r hours aday, six days a week. And my first real job, whe n I was six years old, was1 thediners shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me2 todo it well, telling meto 3 to shine the shoes again if the customer wasn t 4I was proud of work ing in the restaura nt5 I was also work i

20、ng for the goodof the family. But my father6 said that I had to meet certa in sta ndards to bepart of the team. I7 to be on time, hard-work ing, and polite to the 8_ .I was 9 paid for the work I did at the restaura nt. One day I made the mistakeof suggesti ng to Dad that he10 give me $10 a week. H e

21、 said, “ OK. How about youpaying me for three meals a day you have here? And for the times you bring in your friends 11 free softdrinks? ” He 12 the amount of money I owed him, about $40 a week.I remember returni ng to Seattle after being13 in the US Army for about twoyears. I had just been promoted

22、 to Captain at that time. And full of pride, I walked into my pare nts restaura nt, but the14 thing Dad said was, “ How about your15_ up tonight? ” I couldn t 16 my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But 17_ didn t matter. As far asDad was concerned, I was just18 member of theteam. I reached for the

23、 mop（拖扌巴）.Work ing for Dad has taught me that the devoti onto a 19 is above all. It has nothing to do with20 that team is for a familyrestaura nt or the US Army.1. A.washingB.polishingC.changing-6 -D.repairi ng2. A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how- 7 -3 A.offerB.refuseC.continueD.forget4 A.interestedB.annoyedC.

24、relaxedD.satisfied5A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though6 A.anxiouslyB.strangelyC.clearlyD.secretly7 A.neededB.tendedC.hatedD.pretended8 A.familyB.workersC.dinersD.friends9 A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.already10 A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.could11A.byB.toC.onD.for12 A.figured outB.decided onC.set asideD.cut down13 A.a

25、bsentB.overC.awayD.alone14 A.usualB.lastC.nextD.first-8 -D.tur ningD.un dersta ndD.restaura nt川.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 II 處起）不計(jì)分。

26、A motto is a short stateme nt give n a rule on how to behave, which can in spire us especially whe n we faced withdifficulties. Many of us have our motto, such as“Where there is a will, there is a way” or “Nothing is difficult if you put yourheart into it ” , and so on. My motto is “God helps those

27、who help them. ” SometimesI am lazy and don t want to make efforts, but at the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devotemyself to that I am doing. I write my motto whereI can see it easy. Every time I fail in my exam and beg in to lose heart, a sight of my motto in spires me w

28、ith much confide nee. However, my motto also makes me become an in depe ndent pers on.My frien ds, uni ess you don t have a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you.15. A.washingB.goingC.cleaning16. A.coverB.followC.believe17. A.theyB18. A.noB.eitherC.heD.itC.a ny19. A

29、.groupB.familyC.l eader20. A.whenB.whetherC.howD.whyD.a nother-9 -參考答集I.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。女孩Xiang Lip ing無(wú)意觸碰了裸露電線(xiàn)，兩只胳膊被截肢。攝影師 Chen Yongheng 用照片記錄了她的艱苦生活，并用這些照片參加了世界新聞攝 影大賽。她的照片引發(fā)了眾多網(wǎng)友的關(guān)注，她也得到了熱心網(wǎng)友們的極大援助。1. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題卜由文童第二段內(nèi)容Fut it was then that tie noticed the sleeves of the girl in red blowingi

30、n the wind. He approached and touched the girls sleevus, only to discover there were no aims insid賞可知、dienYongM厚最初遇到Xiang Liping時(shí)，她的兩只胳膊已被截肢,故選D項(xiàng)、2. B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)6 *結(jié)合該詞前一句內(nèi)容She appearedOEa hillside as he was oomiiig don the mountaiifollowed by two other children, carrying large bundl珂捆）of straw on thei

31、r backspf知?Chen應(yīng)是被Xing和其他兩個(gè)孩子背看兩大捆稻草的景象所吸引，故選B項(xiàng)。3. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第三句He learned that she touched an exposedelectrical wire whe n shewas only 4 and had to have both her arms amputated.”可知，Xiang 的兩只胳膊被截肢是由于觸碰到了裸露的電線(xiàn)，而不是因?yàn)榻煌ㄊ鹿?，故A項(xiàng)不正確；B 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在文中未被提及；由文章最后一段內(nèi)容After the photos were published online in Jun

32、e, 2016, theywere viewed more than 100 million times andattractedmore tha n 80,000 comme nts.”可知，Xia ng 的照片引起了網(wǎng)上觀(guān)眾的極大關(guān)注，故選 C 項(xiàng)； 由文章最后一句 She now has more con fide nee and to ld me over phonethat she wants to ope n anon li ne store, Chen said. ” 可知，Xia ng 想自己開(kāi)辦一家網(wǎng)店，故 D 項(xiàng)不正確。4. A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主演講了攝影師Chen

33、 Yon ghe ng 將被截肢女孩 Xia ng Lipi ng照片作為作品參加了世界新聞攝影大賽，引起網(wǎng)友廣泛關(guān)注并使她得到很大幫助的故事，故選 A 項(xiàng)。-10 -【語(yǔ)篇解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了查爾斯狄更斯博物館的相關(guān)情況。5. B【解析】推理判斷題 * 由文中的Pirk here to visit all the rooms in the JMusetun orline.nFotf a map, pleaseclick here一冋推知，這篇文童很可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站*6. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題由Families: 14.00 ( 2 adults & upto five chil

34、lerJ呵務(wù)th如果一起去的話(huà)需要14.005由Adults: 5.00; StudcnTs: 4.00; Seniors: 400：Childrca: 3一00：呵知，分開(kāi)去的話(huà)需要竝5.比一起去夢(mèng)1匕故選D*7. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Th e British Museum and the Foundling Museum are withinwalk ing dista nee. ”可知，大英博物館和育嬰博物館離查爾斯狄更斯博物館的距離都在步行范圍以?xún)?nèi)，說(shuō)明離得不遠(yuǎn)，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。8. A【解析】寫(xiě)作目的題。文章介紹了查爾斯狄更斯博物館的相關(guān)情況，目的當(dāng)然是讓讀者去參觀(guān)的，故 選 A

35、。n.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文記述了作者小時(shí)候在自家餐館做事， 父親就告訴他做事一定要有敬業(yè) 的精神， 要對(duì)顧客有禮貌。在美國(guó)部隊(duì)服役兩年后，作者回到家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)升職， 認(rèn)為父親不會(huì)再讓他做家務(wù)了。但父親對(duì)他說(shuō)的第一件事就是讓作者打掃衛(wèi)生。作者逐漸意 識(shí)到無(wú)論做什么事情，都應(yīng)對(duì)自己所在的團(tuán)隊(duì)有無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)精神。1. B 考查動(dòng)詞。washing 洗”；polishing 擦”；ehanging 改變”；repairing修理”。結(jié)合下文telling me to _ to shine the shoes again”可知，作者的第一份工作是擦鞋，故選B 項(xiàng)。2. D考查副詞。why 為

36、什么”；what “什么”；when 什么時(shí)候”；how 怎樣。結(jié)合前半句my father had do ne itwhe n he was you ng”可知，父親教我如何做得更好，故選 D 項(xiàng)。3. A考查動(dòng)詞。offer to do主動(dòng)做.”；refuse to do拒絕做. ”；continueto do 繼續(xù)做.”；forget to do 忘 記做. 。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，父親告訴我如果客人不滿(mǎn)意，我要主動(dòng)再擦鞋，故選A 項(xiàng)。4. D考查形容詞。interested感興趣的”；annoyed 感到煩惱的”；relaxed 感到放松的”；sat isfied 感到滿(mǎn)意的”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給顧客再

37、次擦鞋應(yīng)是顧客感到不滿(mǎn)意，-11 -故選 D 項(xiàng)。5. B考查連詞。if 如果；because 因?yàn)椤保粀hen 當(dāng).時(shí)候”；though 雖然.但是”。結(jié)合句意可知，該空前后句是因果關(guān)系，后面表示原因，故選B 項(xiàng)。6. C考查副詞。anxiously 焦慮地”；strangely 奇怪地”；clearly 清楚地”；secretly 秘密地”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，父親應(yīng)是很清楚地告訴我：我必須達(dá)到一定的要求才能成為這個(gè)團(tuán)體中的一員，故選 C 項(xiàng)。7. A考查動(dòng)詞。needed to do嚅要做Stended to W傾向于做一，很可能做J hated to do%寸厭& pretendedto裝做一

38、J 結(jié)合上文，該句敘述為了成為團(tuán)體一員我需要達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn).故 應(yīng)表示蛾需要按時(shí)、努力并對(duì)顧客禮貌篤故選亠項(xiàng)*LC考查名詞。血1時(shí)家jfij woikeE工人 JdineE負(fù)客；用餐者飛ftiends朋走 J 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，作者換鞋應(yīng)是對(duì)餐蓿的倉(cāng)客禮貌，故詵C項(xiàng)。9. A 考查副詞。never 從不”；always 總是”；seldom 很少”；already 已經(jīng)”。結(jié)合上下文可知，父親從來(lái)沒(méi)付過(guò)我錢(qián)，故選 A 項(xiàng)。10. B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must 必須”；should 應(yīng)該”；might “或許”；could 能夠”。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是動(dòng)詞suggest引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用 shou

39、ld+動(dòng)詞原形，選 B 項(xiàng)。11. D 考查介詞。by “通過(guò)”；to “到”；on “在上”；for “為了”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，作者帶朋友回來(lái)為了和免費(fèi)的軟飲料，故選 D 項(xiàng)。12. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。figured out 算出；弄懂，理解”；decided on 決定”；set aside 放在一邊”；cut down 砍 至削減”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)表示父親算出我欠他的錢(qián)是每個(gè)星期 40 美元，故選 A 項(xiàng)。13. C 考查形容詞副詞。absent 是形容詞，表示缺席的”；over 副詞，表示結(jié)束”；away副詞，表示離開(kāi)”；alone 形容詞或副詞，表孤單；一個(gè)人”。由該句的“ in the

40、 USarmy for about two years ”可知，作者外出不在家，故選 C 項(xiàng)。14. D 考查形容詞。usual 通常的”；last 最后的”；next “下一個(gè)”；first第一”。-12 -結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，作者回到家父親說(shuō)的第一件事，故選 D 項(xiàng)。15. C 考查動(dòng)詞。washing 洗”；going 去”；cleaning 清洗”；turning 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。由下文內(nèi)容“ I reached for the mop ”可知，父親指的是打掃，故選C 項(xiàng)。16. C 考查動(dòng)詞。cover “覆蓋”；follow 跟隨”；believe 相信”；understand 理解”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，聽(tīng)到

41、父親說(shuō)的話(huà)，作者不敢相信父親會(huì)這樣說(shuō)，故選C 項(xiàng)。1工D考査代詞。thef他們 P【峨二研他二記它亠結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指代作者現(xiàn)在是軍官這件事，故 用il,選D項(xiàng)*13. D考查詞義辨析。no沒(méi)有的二either兩者中的任一舄弭、嚴(yán)任何一個(gè)3 mother（三者或三者以上中 的）另一個(gè) J 結(jié)合句意彳我是家處遠(yuǎn)個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中的另外一個(gè)咸員，故選D項(xiàng)。19. A考查名詞group“小組；團(tuán)體二九mily家庭二leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)祚廠(chǎng)品山泗煒館 J 由上文圧ju5t 48 member of the team.父親已經(jīng)教哉墳對(duì)自己的團(tuán)隊(duì)有幸獻(xiàn)精緞 故選皿20. B考查賓語(yǔ)從句when“什型寸候飛就letiaeT罡否力ho*怎么樣多噸曠為什么 J 結(jié)合句意，這一點(diǎn)與這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)杲家廓餐館還是美國(guó)軍隊(duì)無(wú)關(guān)，故選B項(xiàng)。have nothing to do with.無(wú)關(guān)雹川.短文改錯(cuò)iven- a ru