新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)lesson-3

1、RevisionWhat a wonderful garden (this is)! What a surprise (this is)! What a lot of trouble he is causing! What wonderful actors (they are)! What a hard-working woman (she is)! What a tall building (it is)! What a terrible film (it is)! What a clever boy you are! What a pretty girl (she is)! What a

2、strange guy (he is)!它是星期日。在星期天我是從來(lái)不早起。有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上周日我起床很晚。我看著窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”鬼天氣！”我想?！庇窒掠炅??！闭谶@時(shí)，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來(lái)的。”我剛下火車，”她說(shuō)。”我來(lái)看你?！薄暗疫€在吃早飯，”我說(shuō)?！蹦愀墒裁茨?。她問(wèn)?！蔽艺诔栽顼?，”我又說(shuō)了一遍?！碧炖玻彼f(shuō)。”你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一點(diǎn)了！”Lesson 3 Please send me a card! Please give me a ring. Buy me a gift. Drop me a few lines.Do postcards

3、 always spoil the writers holiday or not?Where did he spend his holidays last summer?What did he think about everyday?Did he send any cards to his friends or not?How many cards did he buy on the last day?Where did he stay all day?Did he write any cards or not?National flagLocation Advice for Traveli

4、ng to ItalyCrazy for ancient culture?Wow! Rome (Capital) is your best choice!There is an old saying connected with RomeWhat does it mean?Pictures of RomeCrazy for fashion?Go to Milan!Crazy for water and carnival?Go to Venice Crazy for sunshine and beaches?Go to Sicilia!Pair discussion!Now, imagine y

5、ou are having a trip overseas. And you only have 1, only 1, postcard. Who do you want to send to?Now, everyone have 3 minutes to tell your partner. Lets begin!New words and expression動(dòng)詞 VerbSend SpoilLendSend (sent )(sent )v. 寄，送send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.I send my mother a gift on womens day.I se

6、nd a gift to my mother on womens day.send a message send/take children to schoolSend & take send則是通過(guò)第三人去送, 如美國(guó)的校車 take : 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送Spoil把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好; 生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛(ài)(1) 寵壞 His parents spoiled him. Spare the rod ,spoil the child.棍棒下出孝子(2)毀了某人心情

7、. This rainy day spoiled my mood.What you said spoiled me. break: 打破; break the windows/your arm/leg打破玻璃 側(cè)重于將一個(gè)整體打破成不完整的碎片或者部分。damage: to harm or break something 破壞, 程度不一定很重. Smoking can damage your health.destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀 destroy the old world and built the new.以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上Lend (len

8、t) (lent ) v. 借出 lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.Can you lend 50 yuan to me?lend me your ears.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)過(guò)我說(shuō)。借進(jìn) borrow: borrow from; 但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.I borrowed an interesting book from the library.形容詞 adjPublicFriendlyWholeSingle Public public house簡(jiǎn)稱pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共場(chǎng)所. public lavatory lvtri】 公

9、廁in public:公開(kāi)的; in private:私下里的Lets have a conversation in private.讓我們私下談?wù)?Why not has a conversation in public? 為什么不公開(kāi)談呢?(當(dāng)面說(shuō)呢?)Friendly adj.友好的 Rule：noun + ly =adj adj+ ly = advlonely 孤獨(dú)的 lovely 可愛(ài)的 lively 充滿生機(jī)的 weekly 每周的user friendly 人性化 eco friendly 環(huán)保 Whole adj. 整個(gè)的Whole day = all the day (the

10、可省略)the whole. : the whole day= all the dayall of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加theAll of us; all of the studentsSingle adj. 唯一的，單一的I am a single lady. 單身。single bed 單人床 單人間 Single roomdouble bed. 雙人床 標(biāo)間 standard room名詞Postcard n.Museum n.Waiter n.Decision n.Postcard=card 明信片In our daily lives, th

11、ere are different kinds of cards, such as,ID card 身份證 identification 身份證明 Name card 名片Christmas card 圣誕卡Invitation card 邀請(qǐng)卡Credit card 信用卡student ID card 學(xué)生卡Museum 博物館The British Museum 大英博物館The Palace Museum故宮 Waiter 服務(wù)員（男性）Waitress 女性服務(wù)員Headwaiter (飯店)領(lǐng)班Attendant 賓館服務(wù)員Shop assistant 店員Decision n.

12、決定Make a decision 做出決定Ask: Did you make any decision in your life?Decide verb.Make up ones mindLast summer, I went to Italy. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.1. Italy Italian Britain Britis China Chinese Japan Japanese France French Germany German Ireland Irish Brazil Brazilian Ame

13、rica American Greece Greek Canada Canadian Australia Australian Spain Spanish (2) teach sb. sth.He teaches our English.(錯(cuò))He teacher us English.(對(duì))(3) last summer里的last表示 “上一個(gè)” last:表示 “上一個(gè)” 或 “最后一個(gè)” , 表示 “最后一個(gè)” 時(shí)要加冠詞theA friendly waiter taught me a few words of ItalianA few 幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞。A little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，修

14、飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以表述為a little bit, a bit, somewhat,我有點(diǎn)不喜歡這件衣服了。I am somewhat dislike this cloth.這句話還可以表達(dá)為：A friendly waiter taught me a little Italian. (因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言是不可數(shù)名詞。)E.g. I can speak a little English/a few words of EnglishEveryday I thought about postcards.Think vi. 不及物動(dòng)詞Let me think. Let me think about/of i

15、t. “考慮”Think about/of=concern/consider sthWe are thinking of how to use English in our lives.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.Time passed quickly/slowly!How time flies! 光陰似箭！Time after time (again and again) 一次又一次 I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not writ

16、e a single card!spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn) : 在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過(guò)了多少時(shí)間I spend three hours in the sea.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞) grammar雙賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。在以上的三個(gè)例子中，“me”是間接賓語(yǔ)，“a card”, “a few words of Italian” 和 “a book”為直接賓語(yǔ)。你能理解為什么這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)叫做直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)嗎？Think about it.

17、He sent me a cardHe sent a card to meA friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.A friendly waiter taught a few words of Italian to me.He lent me a bookHe lent a book to me. 動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)give me a bookgive a book to me He buy his son a gift.He buy a gift to his son.bring sb. sth. = bring s

18、th. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況必答題No.5No.2No.3No.4No.1No.6No.7No.8No.9No.10No.11No.12No.13 No.14No.15 No.16No.1發(fā)短信送孩子上學(xué)No.2棍棒下出孝子棍棒下出孝子寵壞No.3毀壞的不同程度的毀壞的不同程度的單詞單詞 break damage destroy No.4借進(jìn)借出No.5 酒吧 削削 公共場(chǎng)所ncil穿上穿上blouseNo.6 友友 好的好的 人性化 環(huán)保 No.10什么叫雙賓語(yǔ)什么叫雙賓語(yǔ) ？舉例？舉例至少三個(gè)