八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 1講解與單元檢測(cè)

1、Unit One重難點(diǎn)：詞匯點(diǎn)睛1一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯1、任何人 2、任何地方 3、精彩的 4、幾個(gè) 5、相當(dāng)多 6、大部分的 7、某些事物 8、沒什么 9、每個(gè)人 10、當(dāng)然 11、我自己 12、你自己 13、豬 14、似乎 15、無(wú)聊的 16、某些人 17、日記 二、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1、anyone anyone為不定代詞，意為“任何人”相當(dāng)于anybody. Eg: Anyone in the club can use the dictionary.2、anywhere anywhere為副詞“任何地方”，有形容詞修飾時(shí)要放在anywhere的后面。Eg：anywhere interesting,

2、anywhere exciting. 3、wonderful wonderful形容詞，意為“極好的，奇妙的”，是由wonder加上ful構(gòu)成的形容詞，類似的還有helpful, careful, useful 其副詞形式是wonderfully.Eg：have a wonderful time Wonderful weather.4、something, nothing something, nothing均為不定代詞，有形容詞修飾時(shí)應(yīng)放在兩者后面，不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式，something用在肯定句、疑問句、否定句中應(yīng)用anything.Eg：There is somet

3、hing on the floor. Nothing happens in this house.5、everyone, someone everyone, someone為不定代詞“每個(gè)人”“某人”，everyone相當(dāng)于everybody, 用于肯定句、否定句和疑問中用anyone. Eg: Everyone is here. Someone has been here.6、myself yourself myself意為“我自己”，yourself意為“你自己”兩者都是反身代詞，類似的還有himself, ourselves, themselves. Eg: I can do it by

4、 myself. She learnt English by herself.7、seem seem意為“似乎”，“好像”，可作系動(dòng)詞使用，后面接形容詞，也可構(gòu)成詞組seem to do sth,還可構(gòu)成從句“It seems that+從句?！盓g：He seems friendly. He seems to be friendly. It seems that he is friendly.8、bored bored為形容詞“無(wú)聊的”常用來(lái)描述人對(duì)某事的感受，若用來(lái)描述物則應(yīng)用boring,類似的還有excitingexcited, interestedinteresting, relax

5、edrelaxing等等。 Eg: We felt bored when we saw the boring movie.詞匯點(diǎn)睛2一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯1、活動(dòng) 2、決定 3、試圖、努力 4、寫 5、自行車 6、樓房 7、想知道 8、不同、差異 9、頂部 10、等待 11、雨傘 12、濕的 13、在以下 14、足夠的 15、饑餓 16、感受到 17、如同 18、鴨子 19、不喜歡 二、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1、decidedecide為動(dòng)詞“決定”，常構(gòu)成詞組decide to do sth和decide on sth，其名詞形式為decision,常構(gòu)成詞組make a decision to do sth（

6、決定做某事）相當(dāng)于decide to do sth, decide后面也可接從句。decide后面還可跟“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Eg：I decided to find a parttime job. In the end, she decided on the red skirt. The little girl cant decide what to do.2、try (1)try為動(dòng)詞“試圖”、“努力”，常構(gòu)成詞組try to do sth和try doing sth,兩者的區(qū)別在于try to do sth強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成，而try doing sth則不一定付出很大努

7、力。 Eg: I tried hard to improve my spoken English.(2) try還可以構(gòu)成詞組try ones best to do sth盡某人全力去做某事。 Eg: We should try our best to practice speaking English.(3) try還可作名詞“嘗試”。Eg：Lets have a try.3、wonder wonder為動(dòng)詞“想知道”后面通常接從句。也可以用作名詞，常構(gòu)成句型：there is no wonder that.難怪.；另外還有名詞“奇跡，奇觀”的含義。 Eg: I wonder who he

8、is.4、difference difference為可數(shù)名詞“不同，差異”，其形容詞形式為different，常構(gòu)成詞組be different from和不同。Eg：There is no difference between you and them.5、top Top為名詞“頂部，頂端”常構(gòu)成詞組on the top在上方。還可以用作形容詞“頂尖的”Eg: Write your name on the top. He is a top student in his class.6、wait wait為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“等待”，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常用介詞for連接。也可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)： Cant w

9、ait to do sth 等不及要做某事Eg：Dont wait for me if I am late. I cant wait to tell him the good news.7、enough.(1)enough既可作形容詞，也可作副詞，意為“足夠的（地）”，修飾名詞時(shí)可放在名詞前后，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)只以能放在后面。 Eg: Theres enough room for everybody. Its warm enough in the room.(2)enough后常接for+名詞/代詞+to do sth Eg: Its old enough for the boy to go

10、 to school.8、dislikedislike可作動(dòng)詞“不喜愛，厭惡”，也可作名詞“不喜愛，厭惡”，作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，反義詞為like. Eg: The old man dislikes big cities. Tell us about your dislikes.重點(diǎn)詞組1、呆在家 stay at home 2、去海邊 go to the beach3、去夏令營(yíng) go to summer camp4、去度假 go on vacation5、買一些特別的東西 buy something (anything) special6、為測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí) study for the test7、相當(dāng)多的照片

11、 quite a few photos8、大部分時(shí)間 most of the time9、當(dāng)然 of course10、寫日記 keep a diary11、感覺像 feel like12、步行到山頂 walk up to the top13、一個(gè)多小時(shí) over an hour14、開始下小雨 start raining a little15、又兩個(gè)小時(shí) another two hours16、在我們的學(xué)校旅途中 on our school trip17、在晚上 at night語(yǔ)法小結(jié) 1、第一單元主要學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)。（1）一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示

12、過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如“yesterday”、“l(fā)ast month”、“ten minutes ago, in 2004”等Eg: I went to the 200 last week.（2）一般過去時(shí)還可表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常用“used to”表達(dá)，意為“過去常?！薄g: I used to go to school on foot. (3)通過上下文判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的，也用過去時(shí)。A: Where did you go?B: I went to my uncles.2、一般過去時(shí)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句的構(gòu)成。(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式。Eg: She was a stud

13、ent ten years ago.(2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not或主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形。Eg: They werent here just now. Tim didnt play soccer yesterday afternoon.(3)一般疑問句：was/were+主語(yǔ)+或Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？Eg: Were you at home yesterday? Did she go shopping last weekend?(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句+一般疑問句？Eg: When did you go to the park? What did they do l

14、ast night?3、動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成。 (1)規(guī)則變化。一般情況在動(dòng)詞的詞尾加ed.playplayed workworked以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加d. likeliked practicepracticed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加ed. stopstopped planplanned以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i再加ed.studystudied worryworried(2)不規(guī)則變化見教材后面的動(dòng)詞表。4、不定代詞和副詞的用法。(1)不定代詞有表示人的，如“everyone, anyone”等有表示物的，如“everything, nothin

15、g”等。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要放在不定代詞的后面。 Eg: someone special anything interesting(2)副詞“somewhere, anywhere”等的用法同樣有形容詞修飾時(shí)必須放后面，前面不能加介詞。 Eg: somewhere warm She doesnt like living anywhere noisy.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?.根據(jù)首字母提示填單詞。1.-Where did he go on v_? -He went to summer camp.2.-Did you go C_ Pa

16、rk? -Yes, I did.3.How w_ the beaches?4.I v_ a museum last month.5.The weather was r_ and we stayed at home.6.What did these people t_ of their vacations?7.She went to the m_ on vacation.8.My parents w_ to Shanghai last week.9.We had a wonderful dinner at the restaurant. The food was d_.10.The bus wa

17、s too c_, so I didnt have much fun.11.Linda and I are in the same class. So she is my c_.12.The skirt is too e_. I cant afford it.13.I want to d_ the question with you.14.I f_ a little cold. Can you close the door?15.Im r_ tired. I want to have a rest.16.He c_ the room yesterday.17.I dont like them.

18、 Theyre u_ to me.18.The cake is a_. I dont want to eat it.19.West Lake is a f_ place. Many people go to visit it.20.If you go to Hainan Island, youll find the beach b_.21.Did you pass your math e_?22.How was your bus t_?23.They started to look for the l_ horse.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Yesterday was a _(sun) da

19、y.2.She _(stay) at home last night.3.Please write a _(reporter) on your interview.4.On my way home, I found a little girl _(cry) in the street.5.The old man _(be) ill and went to see a doctor.6.We _(have) a party last night.7.We had great fun _(play) in the water.8.The boss made me _(work) for 12 ho

20、urs a day.9.My father _(not come) to see me yesterday.10.He _(take) many photos in Beijing last year.11.Where _ you _(see) your teacher yesterday?12.The boy was _(lose).13.He _(get) up at six this morning.14.Who _(come) to school late yesterday?15.China is _(friend) to all the people in the world.單項(xiàng)

21、選擇。( )1.What _ Dean _ last Saturday night? A.is; doing B.does; do C.did; do D.was; do( )2.Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here _ vacation every year.A.in B.on C.for D.to( )3. _ was the food in the restaurant?A.How many B.Why C.How D.Where( )4.We usually go to school _ Monday _ Fr

22、iday. A.from; to B.from; or C.from; and D.from; between( )5.Everyone _ an English story book. A.have B.are having C.has D.is have( )6.He didnt have _ money for a taxi, _ he walked back to the hotel. A.any; and B.much; because C.any; so D.some; so( )7.On Sunday morning, I helped my mother _ the cooki

23、ng. A.do B.to doing C.does D.doing( )8.It was time _ a class. A.to have B.have C.has D.had( )9.After a long walk, I _ a little tired. A.feeling B.to feel C.feels D.felt( )10.They enjoyed _ very much. A.swiming B.swam C.swimming D.to swim( )11.-Did you go to the park last Sunday? -_. But it was too c

24、rowded. A.No, I didnt B.No, I dont C.Yes, I went D.Yes, I did( )12.We like beaches because they are _. A.humid B.fantastic C.awful D.expensive( )13.Staying at home _ boring. A.is kind B.are kinds of C.is kind of D.is kinds of( )14.We found a dog _ on the floor. A.lie B.lying C.lies D.lay( )15.Too mu

25、ch work makes him _. A.happy B.healthy C.tired D.hungry( )16.-Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Nick? -John _. A.cleaned B.does C.did D.is( )17.They arrived there _ 5:00 _ a cold morning. A.at; in B.at; on C.on; at D.on; in( )18.Its too hot outside, so we decide _ at home. A.stay B.to stay C.sta

26、yed D.staying( )19.- _ yesterday? -It was hot and humid.A.What was the weather B.How was the weather like C.How was the weather D.What is the weather like( )20.Im sorry, Im late. The street is _.A.hard B.rainy C.crowd D.crowded( )21.-Im going to spend the holiday tomorrow. -_. A.Congratulations B.Thats