2018版英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Unit2Workingtheland考點(diǎn)突破練必修4

1、1 Un it 2 Worki ng the land Part 3烏考屮的考點(diǎn)突破 i. 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1. The lives of these people have fin ally bee n recorded (tha nk) to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.(2016 四川，閱讀 C) 2. But rather I see it as an area of _ (free) . (2016 四川，閱讀 C) 3 . I thought that I wan ted to study Political Sc

2、ience with its focus _ In ternatio nal Affairs.(2016 浙江，六選五 ) 4. _ Their (expa nd) bus in ess became a large corporatio n in 1996. 5. _ (satisfy) that rd done a good job , I would happily return the comb to Dad. 6. You and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are _ (con fuse) t

3、o you. 7. Always get rid _ your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g. , glass , paper) where possible. 8. Changing our spending habits may be the best way _ (reduce) the amount of rubbish. 9. _ Modern scienee has given clear evidenee _ smoking can lead to many diseases. 10. People from all the cor

4、ners came to the city center , _ (make) it very crowded. 答案 1.thanks 2.freedom 3.on 4.expanding 5 . Satisfied 6.confusing 7.of 8.to reduce 9.that 10 . making n .單句改錯(cuò)(每句僅 1 處錯(cuò)誤) 1. Nowadays most of the people are living happy life. 2. It is raining outside .I would rather stayed at home tha n go out.

5、 3. Youd better finish your homework without referring your notes. 4. How I regretted not have studied hard at school , which led to the failure in my 2 career! 5 It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If not ， wed better take it to the garage immediately. 6 Your education will equip

6、 you to earning a good living.Work hard from now on. 7It is the lack of movement， along with fatty diets ，that lead to putting on weight in most people. 8 Chinese farmers will never forget the great contributions Yuan Longping has made to rid them of hunger and poverty. 9 It was in 1862 that the Ame

7、rican slaves won their struggle with freedom. 10 He is the only one of the five young men in the village that have been struggling to succeed in his business. 答案 l.happy 前力口 a 2.stayed stay 3.referring 后加上 to 4.havehaving 5. not Tso 6.earning earn 7 . le adleads 8.rid ridding 9.with for 10.have T ha

8、s 川.單?？键c(diǎn)作文串記 (一) 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1 我的同學(xué)李華以前寧愿上課睡覺(jué)也不愿聽(tīng)老師講課。 (would rather.than.) 2 無(wú)論他怎么努力，他都無(wú)法把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。 (no matter ， focus on) 3 聽(tīng)懂老師的課也是不可能的。 (its impossible.) 4 他的這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致了他考試不及格。 (lead to) 5 為了使自己免受父母的懲罰，他請(qǐng)求老師的幫助。 (keep.free from) 6 由于老師的幫助，他終于改掉了這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。 (thanks to ，rid.of.) 3 7 老師對(duì)他的改變很滿意。 (be satisfied

9、with) 8他現(xiàn)在的分?jǐn)?shù)是他原來(lái)的三倍。 (as.as.) （二）加入適當(dāng)過(guò)渡詞，連句成篇 答案 （一）1.For a time , my classmate Li Hua would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher. 2. No matter how hard he worked , he could nt focus his mind on his studies. 3. It was impossible for him to understand the teachers. 4. His bad habit led t

10、o his failure in the exams. 5. To keep himself free from his parents punishment , he went to his teacher for help. 6. Thanks to the teachers help , he fin ally rid himself of this bad habit. 7. The teacher was satisfied with his change. 8. His mark now is three times as much as that of his past. （二）

11、【參考范文】 For a time , my classmate Li Hua would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher and no matter how hard he worked , he could nt focus his mind on his studies .It was impossible for him to understand the teachers , which led to his failure in the exams.To keep himself free from his pare

12、nts punishment , he went to his teacher for help.Tha nks to the teachers help , he fin ally rid himself of this bad habit.The teacher was satisfied with his change because his mark now is three times as much as that of his past. IV .閱讀理解 Palm oil （ 棕櫚油）is the most widely consumed vegetable oil in th

13、e world.The oil is popular because it has a high melt ing point and contains healthy fats.The former makes it easy to spread ， while the latter makes it beneficial to our body. 4 But the oils popularity comes at a_ igh_price _ . Palm trees need lots of land to grow.As a result , thousa nds of rain f

14、orests in Indon esia , the worlds biggest palm oil producer , are being destroyed to make room for them. With half of palm oil coming from Indonesia ， one of the victims is the orangutans （ 猩猩 ） In the last 20 years ， over 80% of their habitat has been destroyed.What was worse ，in 2015，wildfires end

15、angered one-third of the remaining orangutans.Some palm plantations （ 種植園 ） have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution. Though the easiest way of dealing with the problem is to stop using palm oil so widely ， its not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil ha

16、s both the qualities.Now scientists are creating an alternative using food waste and M pulcherrima ，a yeast （發(fā)酵物 ） that grows on leaves ， fruits and flowers.It takes in the sugars from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil.Besides ， the best part is that the al

17、ternative can be widely produced regardless of any kind of weather. Scientists say their biggest challenge is to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form the yeast can consume easily.After some experiments ， they are able to copy the process by using a microwave.The team is

18、now trying to test if they can produce the oil in larger quantities and at a lower cost. Though optimistic ， experts are still struggling.After all ， its not the first time that an alternative has been tried.However ， scientists didnt get good results from past efforts.Meanwhile ， things are not loo

19、king promising for orangutans.Scientists think that if the rainforest destruction is not banned ， orangutans will die out. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文， 題材為環(huán)保科普類。人們?yōu)榱俗貦坝投笏量撤ビ炅郑?結(jié)果 威脅到了猩猩的處境。 人們不得不想出辦法來(lái)制造棕櫚油的替代品， 然而這種辦法前景也不 容樂(lè)觀。 1 What does the underlined sentence mean? A It is not easy to get palm oil. B Palm oil

20、 brings great benefits to people. C People need to pay a lot of money for palm oil. 5 D The popularity of palm oil causes some problems. 答案 D 句意理解題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線句子下文語(yǔ)境可知，棕櫚油的廣泛使用引起了一些問(wèn)題。 在印度尼西亞，人們?yōu)榱朔N植棕櫚樹(shù)，大肆砍伐雨林，從而破壞了猩猩的棲息地; 園還引起了水污染和空氣污染。 2. What do we know about the new alter native? A. It tastes like sugar

21、. B. It is made from leaves and fruits. C. It can be produced in any weather. D. It has better qualities than palm oil. 答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段 Besides , the best part is that the alternative can be widely produced regardless of any kind of weather 可知，這種棕櫚油的替代 品可以在任何天氣下培育。 3. The biggest problem scientis

22、ts are faced with is how to _ A. change the sugars in the food waste B. reduce the cost of producing the oil C. produce the oil without a microwave D. easily change the form of the yeast 答案 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段 Scientists say their biggest challenge is to find a cheap way to change the sugars 禾口本段最后 The

23、team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil in larger qua ntities and at a lower cost 可知，科學(xué)家面 臨的最大問(wèn)題就是如何降低生產(chǎn)這種油的成本。 4. What attitude do scientists hold towards orangutans future? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Worried. 答案 D 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段 Mea nwhile , th in gs are n ot loo

24、k ing promisi ng for oran guta ns.Scie ntists think that if the rain forest destruct ion is not banned , oran guta ns will die out 可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為如果不禁止濫伐雨林，猩猩可能就滅絕了。 棕櫚種植 6 V .完形填空 If I had to explain my learning style , I would have to say that rm a read-and-follow-along kind of learner.When I read someth

25、ing that I really want to _1_, I often have an audio （音頻）recording play along with it.It can help mymemory absorb what rm 2 . Its also helpful from an audial standpoint since my hearing has bee n less tha n acute _3_a _phildhood ill ness .1 always find that my liste ning abilities improve _4_ I have

26、 a visual reference at the begi nnin g.Whe n rm _5_ to take away one or the other after the initial go-through , I _6_ that I can actually remember the learning materials better.So that mixing of the visual and the audial_7_me to memorize things right away. Another _8_ I can mix this audial with the

27、 visual is by reading the material out _9 . I find my own _10_Jo be the perfect substitute for an audio recording if one is not _11_ . Asve said before , my hearing can often be _12 by myliteracy (讀寫(xiě)能力)and vision.Reading to myself aloud helps me_13 because , like having an audio recording , it impro

28、ves my reading and listening. While rm _14 , we have a lot of read-alongs , particularly in my English and literature classes .I always _15_ these_because my teacher and classmates all con tribute to my 16 lear ning style of mixi ng liste ning with visual acute ness.Ma ny teachers rve talked to agre

29、e that this form of study really_17_ . ve also seen many of my classmates following my _18_ and asking for materials with audio recordings to assist in their reading and _19_ . So I think people _20_ that this is the best way to learn various types of materials. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文。作者在記東西的時(shí)候喜歡邊看邊聽(tīng)或者讀出來(lái)， 他

30、認(rèn)為這種 學(xué)習(xí)方法非常有效。 1. A.connect B. remember C. recog nize D. know 答案 B 根據(jù)本段中的 remember, memorize 等可知，這里指當(dāng)作者“記 (remember) ” 西的時(shí)候，喜歡邊看邊聽(tīng)。 2. A.listening B. speaking 7 C. reading D. writing 答案 C 根據(jù)上句中的 When I read someth ing 可知，邊看邊聽(tīng)可以幫助作者記住“讀 (reading) ”的東西。 3. A.in spite of B. because of C. in addition to

31、 D. according to 答案 B 作者“由于(because of) ”小時(shí)候的一場(chǎng)疾病導(dǎo)致了聽(tīng)力不好。 8 答案 A 作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“當(dāng)(when) ”聽(tīng)的時(shí)候邊看材料對(duì)提高自己的聽(tīng)力很有幫助。 5A.excited B willing C relieved D able 答案 D 6A.find B believe C hope D admit 答案 A 當(dāng)作者“可以(able) ”只看不聽(tīng)或者只聽(tīng)不看的時(shí)候， 作者“發(fā)現(xiàn) (find) ”他可 以更好地記住學(xué)習(xí)材料。 7A.forces B allows Crequires D encourages 答案 B 根據(jù)上句中的 remem

32、ber the learning materials better 可知，這種邊聽(tīng)邊看 的學(xué)習(xí)方法“使得 (allows) ”作者能馬上記住東西。 8A.explanation B discussion Cway D plan 答案 C 9A.clearly B naturally C loudly D carefully 答案 C 根據(jù)本段中的 Reading to myself aloud 可知，這里是說(shuō)作者“大聲 (loudly) 讀出來(lái)的“方法 ( way)” 。 10 A.words B methods C tone D voice 答案 D 11 A.useful B skillf

33、ul C possible D available 答案 D 既然是大聲讀出來(lái)，那么作者自然能聽(tīng)到自己的“聲音 (voice) ”，而且作者發(fā) 現(xiàn)當(dāng)沒(méi)“有 ( available) ”音頻時(shí)，自己的聲音是很好的替代物。 12 A.controlled B assisted C damaged D examined 答案 B 根據(jù)上段中的 Its also helpful from an audial standpoint 及 I always find that my listening abilities improve 可知，讀文字“有助于 (assiste d) ”作者聽(tīng)。 13 A.c

34、ommunicate Canalyze D learn 答案 D 根據(jù)全文兩處出現(xiàn)的 learning style 可知，這里是說(shuō)大聲讀出來(lái)有助于作者“學(xué) 習(xí)(learn) ”。4 A.when B unless C until D though B im 9 答案 A 根據(jù)本句中的 particularly in my En glish and literature classes 可知，這 里是說(shuō)作者上課(in class) ”時(shí)的情景。 15. A.develop B . prepare C. share D . enjoy 答案 D 根據(jù)上一句中的 read-alongs 可知，課堂活

35、動(dòng)與作者的學(xué)習(xí)方法吻合， 因此作者 應(yīng)該很喜歡(enjoy) ”，這些課程。 16. A.preferred B. expected C. important 答案 A 根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)方法的介紹不難看出，作者偏愛(ài) (preferred) ”這種 聽(tīng)看結(jié)合的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 17. A.helps B. matters C. guarantees D. wins 答案 A 根據(jù)下句中的 rve also seen. 可知，老師們也認(rèn)為這種方法 有效 (helps) ”。 18. A.arrangement B. instruction C. rule D. example 答案 D 根據(jù)本空后

36、的 asking for materials. 可知，同學(xué)們也向作者學(xué)習(xí)，故 follow sbs example(效仿某人的做法)符合此處語(yǔ)境。 答案 D 老師們和同學(xué)們都認(rèn)為作者的方法有用，因此作者說(shuō)他認(rèn)為很多人都“同意 (agree) ”這種聽(tīng)看結(jié)合的學(xué)習(xí)方法是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 14. A.in class B at home C. alone D . away D. practic19. A.imagination C. memorization 答案 C 根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的 (memorization) ”。 20. A.predict B . wish B. progress D.

37、challenge remember, memorize 等可知, C. prove D. 音頻材料可以幫助“記憶 agree 10 W.語(yǔ)法填空 AThousa ndSple ndid Suns,_1_(write) by Khaled Hosse ini , shows the in flue nee that Afghanistans violent history has had on individuals , _2_(especial) its wome n. Hosse ini describes the _3_(life) of Laila and Mariam against society and the Taliban.They are both married to a shoemaker , Rasheed, _4_is con sta ntly abus ing the m.ln itially , Mariam, Rasheeds first wife , does nt like Laila , but she soon realize