最新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit+4知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解名師優(yōu)秀教案

1、人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Unit 4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解 一、單詞與詞組1. mad be mad at. 對(duì),. 生氣 =be angry with 生,. 氣 be mad about, 對(duì)某事生氣 或者生某事的氣 get mad at,. 變得對(duì) ,. 生氣2. not,any more=no more 不再 ,. 表示數(shù)量或程度，一般與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連 用;not,any longer=no longer不再 ,. 表示時(shí)間或狀態(tài)的“不再”，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。兩個(gè)句型都只用于否定句中。She wont come any more(an

2、y longer)She isn t a student any more (any longer)No longer 不再, 用于肯定句中，放在動(dòng)詞之前、 be 動(dòng)詞之后。She wont come any more=she no longer comesShe isn t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.3. first of all =at first首先. massage 消息，信息 4leave a message for sb.給某人留個(gè)口信或者信息give sb a message =give a message t

3、o sb給某人個(gè)信息 ( 口信 )Here is a message for you這里有你的口信5. pass on 傳遞 Would you pass it on to the next person? (注意 :passon 的賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)候要放在 on 的前面 名詞放在 on 的后面 ) 6. suppose 認(rèn)為、 假設(shè)eg;If you suppose yourself to study hard ,you will pass this exam.be supposed to do sth.= should7. do well in在, 某方面做的好 in 后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞eg

4、:She does well in singing and I do well in dancing . They do well in English .8. in good health （in表示在某種狀態(tài)下， in danger 在危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中 ）（stay healthy ;keep healthy 保持健康 healthy 是 health 的形容詞 ）Eg:We must be in good health/She is in danger9. get report card拿到（ 得到）成績(jī)單10. true 表示事件本身的真實(shí)性即使真與假eg:Is the joke that s

5、he said true ?她講的笑話是真的嗎 ,The news is true. 這個(gè)消息是真的。This is a true story.這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。a movie wrote on a true story 一個(gè)以真實(shí)故事為背景的影片 true 多表示 思維的“物質(zhì)” 區(qū)別 :True 表示的是思維方面的東西的真實(shí)性 ;real 則表示的物質(zhì) 方面指實(shí)物的真實(shí)性。 11. get nervous 變得不安 get disappointing 變得掃興 （disappoint vt 使 , 掃興 ）Her words disappointed us very much她的話使我們

6、非常掃興。12. lucky luck-lucky-luckily=fortunately 13. copy oneshomework 抄某人的作業(yè)， copy new words 抄新詞14. get over 克服15. as a volunteer teacher16.the Ministry of Education17. Chinese Young Pioneer18. thin -thinner-thinnest19. decision n. decide v. decide to do e to a decision 做出決定 arrive at a decision 做出決定

7、make a decision 決定下來(lái) , 做出決定 ; 下決心20. open up one s eyes 開眼界、開拓視野21. the outside world 外面的世界22. start a good habit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣 have a bad habit 有一個(gè)不良的習(xí)慣 23. a habit of+n./doing一個(gè), 習(xí)慣或者嗜好eg:She started a habit of running from a young age習(xí)慣 24. influence be a good influence in one一個(gè)好的影響 25. enjoy one s tim

8、e = have a good time26. return to ,= come back to,回到, return sth. to sb.borrow sth. from sb.從某人借某物 （ 借來(lái) ） lend sth. to sb.（ 借出 ）二、短語(yǔ)部分27. happen on sth. 發(fā)生在某事（上面）eg:Do you know what will happen on the soapoperas ?happen to sb.發(fā)生在某人（身上）eg:Do you know what happened to himyesterday ?28. bring 帶來(lái) （ 指帶著向

9、說(shuō)話者而來(lái) ）eg:Please bring back my book ! 請(qǐng) 把我的書帶來(lái) .take 表示拿走 eg:Dont take away my books 不要拿走我的書（注意:take away 代詞只能放在其之間，如：Take it away ,please）決定做某事她從小養(yǎng)成了跑步的s life 在某人的生活中起到把某物借給某人29. have a party for sb給（ 為） 某人舉行舞會(huì)30. speak three languages 講三門語(yǔ)言31. an exciting week 一個(gè)輕松的星期32. call everyone 給每一個(gè)人打電話33.

10、be in = be at home在家（這里是 be 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) ）34. do a homework project 做課外作業(yè)35. work on 從事 , eg:She is working on a math problem她正在做一道數(shù)學(xué)題。 36. be good at = do well in在某方面做的好 （ 擅長(zhǎng)于,）37. be hard-work 努力工作或者學(xué)習(xí)努力 be lazy 懶惰38. How is it going ?進(jìn)行地如何 ? /How do you think about it ?=Whatdo you think of it ?39. be sor

11、ry to do sth40. have a cold 感冒41. Things are fine 一切都好42. finish my end-of-exams 完成期末考試 finish 表示結(jié)束或者完成，其后 可接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞 finishones homework 做完家庭作業(yè)， finish high school高中畢業(yè)43 be surprised at.對(duì),吃驚 （驚奇） be surprised to do驚奇（驚訝）。 Eg:Why are you surprised at what she said ?你為什么對(duì)她說(shuō)的驚訝,I was surprised to see h

12、im in the street last Sunday . 上個(gè)星期天我吃 驚的在街上看到他。 44. disappointing令人失望的 （ 動(dòng)詞 disappoint 使。失望） this is a disappointing result給某人到好（問候）Please send my love to45. send one s love to sb.your parents46. How was your report, 你的成績(jī)?nèi)绾?,47. have a fight發(fā)生一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) (打架;吵架)/ have a argument with sb.與,爭(zhēng)吵 48. forget fo

13、rgot- forgotten forget to do sth. /forget doingsth.49. It is + 形容詞+(for sb.)+ to do做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎么樣的eg:It was very late for him to get home回家對(duì)他而言非常晚了50. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事 / be sure that,eg:Are you sure to believe in him ?你確信相信他嗎 ,I m not sure that they will come next week .我不確定他們下個(gè)星期來(lái)。51. change

14、改變、更改 eg:Dontchange your mind ! 不要改變你的主、八意。2. in a poor mountain village在一個(gè)貧窮的山區(qū)村莊 553. sound like 聽起像 eg:Her songs sound like a bird . Your idea sound like a goodidea .54. feel +adj. 感覺, feel sick ( sorry ,happy, disappointingnervous ) 55. agree with sb. 同意某人56. both ,and,. 兩者都, 其否定格式是 neither,.nor,Eg:Both boys and girls will go fishing = Neither boys nor girls will go f