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1、2021年學(xué)考復(fù)習(xí)卷M3U2單詞過(guò)關(guān)英文英文英文country國(guó)家widespread普遍的respectculture文化among在-之中true真實(shí)的language語(yǔ)言event事件;賽事Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)grammar語(yǔ)法modern現(xiàn)代的custom風(fēng)俗difficult困難的appear出現(xiàn)control限制difficulty困難名詞during在-期間annoyed生氣的different不同的include包括seem似乎confuse使迷惑huge巨大的likely可能的speak說(shuō)change改變;零錢disagree不同總misunderstand誤解period
2、時(shí)期common共同的understand理解question問(wèn)題;提問(wèn)playground操場(chǎng)middle中間whether是否throw扔century世紀(jì)future未來(lái)garbage垃圾end末尾;結(jié)束lead帶著everywhere到處mix混合certain確定的danger危險(xiǎn)名詞puzzled感到迷惑 的process過(guò)程bottle瓶子similar類似的continue繼續(xù)hospital醫(yī)院meaning意思invent創(chuàng)造handle處理around大約;在周 圍autumn秋天litter舌L丟develop開(kāi)展;開(kāi)發(fā)fall秋天promise許諾;容許French法
3、語(yǔ)absent缺席的dictionary字典affect影響gain獲得waste浪費(fèi);廢物victory勝利independence獨(dú)立guess猜borrow借進(jìn)color顏色latterserve效勞finally最終add增加meat肉polite有禮貌的necessary必要的beef牛肉upset不安的Asia業(yè)洲pork豬肉information信息useful有用的二中文英文中文英文官方的;正式的奉獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)代替因此拼寫禁止溫柔的代替nowadaysmainlandhigh-classbaconmuttonraiseservantentirevocabularydefeatphr
4、asemixtureoccupyGreekprocessdistinctionaccentaccessracialbarkcharacteruniquepureconcern三中義英文英文使為難風(fēng)俗錯(cuò)誤的有區(qū)別動(dòng)詞打獵;搜尋繪畫缺點(diǎn)視力方便的文字typewriterthuspracticaldragpatternbattlewirepressinkindicatedistinguishcombinesimplifyrepresentappearanceversionalphabetinterruptconclusionbackwards四動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞表W過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞speakspoke
5、spokenbreakbrokebrokenkeepkeptkeptunderstandunderstoodunderstoodleadledledW比擬級(jí)最局級(jí)carefulmore carefulthe most carefulpopulardifficultquickly五重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英文英文be made up of由-組成consist of由-組成be different from、IrJboth-and兩者都be named after被以-命名aside from除-之外at the end of在-末;在-結(jié)束時(shí)mix with和-混淆be puzzled about對(duì)-感到迷惑
6、play a part in在-中起作用take control of限制lead to導(dǎo)致;通向even though/even if即使borrow from從-引進(jìn)on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面make contributions to對(duì)-做出貝獻(xiàn)work as擔(dān)任instead of doing sth.而不是做某事come from來(lái)自in the 1920s二十世紀(jì)九十年代1as well也放丁句末mother tongue母語(yǔ)A as well as BA和BIt is certain that-是確定的keep doing sth
7、.堅(jiān)持做某事be replaced with用-代替wait for等候stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事go through經(jīng)歷promise to do sth.容許做某事think aboutof考慮dream of夢(mèng)想come true實(shí)現(xiàn)a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間look up查閱:向上看tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事look up totell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事on the Internet在網(wǎng)上in conclusion總之help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事show re
8、spect for sb.尊重某人help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事It is likely that-有可能-help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事sb. is likely to do sth.某人有可目匕做某二才ought to應(yīng)該need to do sth.需要做某事It seems that-似乎-be used to do sth.被用丁做某事used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某昌Old English is very J from the English we speak nowadays.In fact, we would not be a
9、ble to understand it if we heard it today. Before the middle of the fifth century, all British people spoke Celtic. Then the Angles and the Saxons occupied Britain. Old English _2a mixture of their languages. 3place names such as London, very4 Celtic words became part of Old English. At the end of t
10、he 9th century, the Vikings and people from Northern European countries began to move to 5 They6 with them their languages, 7 also mixed with Old English. By the 10th century,8 had become the official language of England. Now when we speak English, wemay feel 9 about which words or phrases to use. T
11、hat is 10 English hasmany words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings.()1. A. differentB. similarC. same D. approximate)2. A. was consisted ofC. was made fromB. consisted ofD. was made of)3. A. Aside for()4.A.little()5.A.Britain.()6.A.brought()7.A.itB. Aside from C. BesideB
12、. manyC. fewB.ItalyC.JapanB. tookC. spokeB. whichC. thatD. BesidesD. muchD. GermanyD. talkedD. what)8. A. Old English B. Modern EnglishC. Middle Engliah D. Spoken English )9. A. interested B. tired C. relaxed )10. A. because B. whether C. whatD. puzzledD. whichEven in China, not all people speak in
13、the same way. Have you ever seen an old person from Shanghai and one from Guangzhou who cannot speak Putonghua try to (11)with each other? They each speak a different dialect which can cause much (12)! The Chinese language, (13), uses the same set of characters, but has many dialects which are diffe
14、rent in(14). This means that people from different(15)often find it difficult to understand each other.It is the spread of Putonghua throughout China (16) has made communication between people much(17).People in northern Europe are much luckier. Even though people from Sweden, Denmarkand Norway have
15、 their own languages, they usually have no (18)understanding eachother. You might be surprised if you saw a person from Denmark talking to a person from Sweden in their mother tongues without (19)many problems. Do you know why?These two languages are quite similar to each other and that is (20)they
16、cancommunicate easily with each other.()11.A. understand B. catchC. communicateD. mix()12.A. confusionB. misunderstanding C. convenienceD. influence()13.A. in a wordB. as a matter of fact C. as a wholeD. as a result()14.A. spellingB. speakingC. writing()15.A. destinationsB. interest of places C. are
17、as()16.A. whichB. thatC. what()17.A. easierB. betterC. worseD. pronunciationD. directionsD. /D. perfect()18.A. problemB. questionC. difficultyD. wonder()19.A. happeningB. creatingC. leadingD. including()20.A. becauseB. whereC. whyD. so二. 英漢互譯(A )Throughout history, people from many different countri
18、es and cultures have lived together in Britain. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them. Modern English began during the Renaissancein the 16th century. 1.Pronunciati
19、on also underwent huge changes during this period. 2. However, this is not the end of the changes in the English language. The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. Even today, where a person comes from will affect their style of speech. 3.這就是所十胃的方言 .If
20、a person from the south of England goes to the north, 4他或她可能發(fā)現(xiàn)難以聽(tīng)懂當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽谡f(shuō)些什么.It is certain that this progress will continue, 5. and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.1 2 3 4 5 (B )The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it u
21、ses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 1. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, 2.個(gè)單獨(dú)的字 符也能組成一個(gè)漢字. .The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. 3.漢字書寫始于數(shù)千年前.The firstChinese characters
22、were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time.4. However, not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. Other
23、 characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part
24、 of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggests the pronunciation. 5. ManyChinese characters used today were made this way.1 2 3 4 5 三. 語(yǔ)法填空AAll through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain 1.brought grammar and vocabulary to Britain.
25、Old English consisted of 2.mixture of different languages from several groups. By the 10th century, Old English 3.(become) the official language of England. Then came Middle English. Many things contributed 4.it. French did not replace English as the first language 5.the English language 6.borrow ma
26、ny words from French. In 1399, Henry IV became King of England and used English for all 7.(office) events. Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also went through huge 8. (change) during this period. The
27、question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy 9.(answer). 10.is certain that this process will continue.BEven in China, not all people speak in the same way. Have you ever seen a person from Shanghai try talking to someone from Guangzhou? It is likely both of them may feel
28、puzzled! The Chinese language, 2.a whole, uses the same set of characters, but has many different pronunciations. That is 3.it is difficult for people to understand each other. 4.(luck), the widespread of Putonghua in China has madea great 5.(contribute)to people ' s communication, though people from 6.(differ) areas tend to speak with various accents.People in northern Europe are much luckier. Even though people from Sweden, Denmark 7. Norway have their own languages, it 8. (be) very convenient for them to communicate with each other because 9
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