仁愛九上Unit2Topic1班組課講義設(shè)計練習(xí)

1、Unit 2 Topicl Pollution has caused too many problems.重點單詞所有程度學(xué)生都要掌握cobutterfly (n.)butterflies (pl.)villager(n.)village (n.)cutcut (過去式)cut(過去分詞)cutting(現(xiàn)在分詞)pollute(v.)pollution(n.)breathe(v.)breath(n.)produce(v.)product(n.)production(n.)harmful(adj.)harm(n./v.)hearing(n.)hear(v.)loss (n.)lose (v.)

2、uncomfortable (adj.)comfortable (adj.)mfort(v./n)unpleasant (adj.)pleasant (adj.)please(v.)pleased (adj.)environmental (adj.)environmental(n.)create (v.)creative (adj.)creation (n.)二. 詞組的程度較差可以不掌握,中、上學(xué)生需全部掌握Section A1.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事2.see sb. do sth.看見某人做了某事3.several = some = a few幾個4.Wha

3、t a mess!多么雜亂?。?.What a shame !多么可惜??！6.pour .into-把倒入7.cut it / them down砍倒8.be gone / disappeared消失Section B1.look weak看起來虛弱2.be in a good / bad mood心情好/不好3.bear to do sth. /bear doing sth.忍受做某事4.had better (not) do sth.最好不做5.care for關(guān)注,關(guān)心6.throw it / them around把亂扔Section C1.be harmful to / do har

4、m to sb / sth對有害2.go deaf變聾3.It ' s reported that-據(jù)報道4.no better than和幾乎一樣差5.all sorts / kinds of各種各樣Section D1.be good for / be bad for對有益/害2. high blood pressure高血壓三. 重點句子(所有程度學(xué)生都要掌握,第11句程度差的可不提)Section A1. You could see bees and butterflies dancing.你可以看到蜜蜂蝴蝶在飛舞.see sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事例：I s

5、aw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在掃打教室.(強調(diào)正在做某事)see sb do sth看到某人做過某事例：I saw her clean the classroom.我看到她清掃教室了.(強調(diào)做過這件事)類似的感官動詞：hear ,feel ,watch ,notice2. The flowers and grass have gone!(= have disappeared)花和草都消失了.go (vi) 不復(fù)存在,不見了,喪失,失竊例：My new bike has gone.I can' find it.我的新自行車不見了,我找不到它了.3

6、. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.有幾家化工廠往小溪排放廢水.There be+sth./sb.doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事例:Look!There is a little girl crying in the street.Section B4.It ' s difficult for me to breathe.我呼吸很困難.It ' s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說事是 .例：It ' s impo

7、rtant for us to learn English well.5.How long have you been like this? I' ve been like tbtiwsirice las你像這樣有多久了？從上個星期以來就一直這樣.對since/for引導(dǎo)的時間提問用how long6.1 ' malways in a bad mood because I can' bear the environment here.我總是心情不好由于我不能忍受這兒的環(huán)境.1) in a bad mood心情差 in a good mood心情好例: He is in

8、a bad mood today.2) can ' tbear sth/doing sth.不能容忍某事/做某事例：I can ' bear the pain我受不了這疼痛.I can ' bear staying up so late.這么晚不睡覺我受不了.7.1 hope the government will solve the problem.我希望政府會解決這個問題.hope +(that)從句希望例:I hope(that)you can come,because you are important to me.hope to do sth.希望做某事.例:

9、I hope to see you at the party.注：wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事.wish不能與hope互換.Section C8. Not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans heath.不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染并且對人類健康一樣有害.not與both, all, every及every的派生詞連用時表示局部否認(rèn)例：Not everybody likes watching TV.不是每個人都喜歡看電視.neither, none, n

10、othing, nobody, no one 表示全部否認(rèn).例：Neither of the students likes reading.這兩個學(xué)生都不喜歡看書.9. Recently, it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do.據(jù)報道美國許多青少年的聽力和65歲老人的聽力一樣差.1) recently最近,指過去不久的某一時刻,和一般過去時連用；指過去不久到現(xiàn)在的一段時間,和現(xiàn)在完成連 用時.例：I haven ' heard of her

11、 recently.最近我沒聽到她的消息.2) it is reported that據(jù)報道it is said that據(jù)說3) no better than和(幾乎)一樣壞例：His composition is no better than mine.他的作文和我的樣差.10.It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people ' hearing.這不僅打攪別人而且對人們的聽力也有很大的傷害.do(great)harm to對有(很大)害處,此處 harm為名詞.=be harmful t o對 有害例:

12、Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.=Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.11. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.現(xiàn)今,許多國家正努力去解決各種環(huán)境問題,包括噪音污染.including prep.包括,包含,包含在內(nèi).例：Ten members were present at the meeting, includ

13、ing myself.include v.包括,包含例:The price includes both the house and furniture.Section D12. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.太多的噪音也能導(dǎo)致高血壓.as well 又；也,放在句末,無須用逗號隔開.too也,用于肯定句,放在句末,用逗號隔開.also也,用于肯定句,放在句中行前 be后.例：I am going to London and my sister is going as well. 我要至V倫敦去,我妹妹也要去.=I am

14、 going to London and my sister is going,too.I not only play the guitar , I sing as well.我不但彈吉他,而且還演唱.=I not only play the guitar , I also sing.四、語法：一般過去時&現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別1、一般過去時：側(cè)重陳述一件過去的事情,與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞： yesterday , last week , a moment ago, in 2021 等 例：I opened the door half an hour ago.2、現(xiàn)在完成時：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成

15、的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系注：它不與表示過去的時間狀語連用標(biāo)志詞：already 已經(jīng)/just 剛剛/ever 曾經(jīng)/never 從不/before 以前/yet 仍然/recently 近標(biāo)志短語：in recent years 近年來/so far 到目前為止/in the past + 一段時間標(biāo)志次數(shù)：once 一次/twice 兩次/three times 三次/several times 幾次等標(biāo)志時間：1for +時間段2since +時間點3since+時間段 +ago4主句現(xiàn)在完成時since+從句過去時5 It is/has been+ 時間 +since 從句

16、過去時例:I have opened the door.一般過去時&®在完成時的考點例析Yes . Iit a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finishago表示過去用過去時,應(yīng)選析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,ago表示過去用過去時,應(yīng)選 B.例 2： I a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveC. didn't haveB

17、. haven't gotD. haven't heard析：據(jù) since 可知,應(yīng)排除 A、C, "hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb.意為"收到某人的來信",應(yīng)選 B. 例 3: These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When there ?A. will they goC. do they goB. did they goD. have they gone析：現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆,就是由于它們所表示的

18、動作都發(fā)生在過去,但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情,與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作,它不與表示過去的時間狀語如 week , a moment ago 等連用,應(yīng)選 B.yesterday , last應(yīng)選例 1: you your homework yet ?例 4： .It ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was析：It is/has been+時間+since從句是固定搭配,應(yīng)選 A.語法練習(xí)題：(A

19、)單項選擇題1. Little Bob did his homework and TV yesterday evening.A. watchB.watchesC. watchedD. is watching2. Hello, may I speak to your father, please?Sorry, my father to Shanghai. He went there this morning.A. goesB.has goneC. have beenD.go3. Though he the book three times, he hopes to read it again.A

20、. readB.readsC. has readD.would read4. Julia isn ' t going to the cinema with us because she the film.A.seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen5. My grandparents in that city since 2021.A. will liveB. liveC. have livedD. were living6. A nice car! Is it yours?No, it isn ' t. I it from a friend of mi

21、ne two days ago.A.borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed7. Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!Sorry, I it.A. don ' t, seeB. didn ' t seeC. haven ' t seenD. won ' t see8. The twins didn ' t go to the theatre, they the light music all night.A. have enjoyedB.will enjoyC.

22、 are enjoyingD.were enjoying9. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB.metC. has metD.would met10. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing(B)用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：1.She ' (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them(be

23、) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave).5. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No, I ust(have) some orange.8. We already(return) the book.9. My father(read) the novel twice.10. I(lost ) my watch yesterday.穩(wěn)固練習(xí)第

24、一局部筆試(55分)一、單項選擇.(10分)()1. Many years ago, the air was fresh and the water was clean here. We couldbees and hear birds .A. see; dance; singB.see; dancing; singingC. saw; dance; singD.saw; dancing; singing()2. He says he the Great Wall twice.A. has been inB.has been toC. has gone toD.has been for()3.

25、 People in the Northwest have too many trees, so sandstorm is always coming in many parts ofChina in spring.A. cut offB. cut downC. cutting offD. cutting down()4. This kind of flower looks , but smells .A. nice; terribleB. well; terriblyC. well; badD. better; worst()5. Don ' t waste water the ri

26、ver and the lake.A. put; intoB.pour; inC. pour; intoD.put; to()6. I can ' t the noise outside. It ' s nearly driving me mad.A. holdB.agreeC.getD.bear()7. It ' s difficult for me after the 20-kilometer hiking.A. breathC. to breathB. breatheD. to breathe()8. John is a thief. You' d bet

27、ter stay away from him.A. no less thanB. as well asC. no better thanD. as long as()9. Do the foreigners have any problems talking in Chinese in our city?I don ' t think so. Now the young the old can speak some English.A. either; orB. not only; but alsoC. as; asD. neither; nor()10. All sorts of p

28、ollutions around us are bad our health many ways.A. for; byB. for; inC. of; inD. of; by二. 完形填空.(15分)Many years ago, people lived a hard life. They couldn ' t use modern machines, because there1was one at that time. Today people have a better life but there are new problems. One of biggest proble

29、ms is it has 2 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects our 3 water. We call it water pollution. Noise pollution makes us talk more 4 and become angry 5 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects all living things in the world. Machines and factories 6 our air

30、 every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 7that it is like a blanket(毯子)covering a city. Many countries are making new laws to reduce pollution. We must clean 8 water before we 9 them into some place. We need to do many other things to protect our environment. We must put rubbish into dustbins 10 th

31、rowing them about. We can go to work by bus, on foot, or with friends in a car. If we do like thatevery day, our environment will be better.()1.A. noC. manyB. notD. much()2.A. makeC. keepB. madeD. kept()3.A.drinkC. drinkingB. drunkD. drank()4.A. clearC. louderB. clearerD. loudly()5.A. easierC. more

32、easilyB. easyD. easily()6.A. polluteC. pollutesB. pollutingD. polluted()7.A. lightC. thickB. hardD. thin()8.A. wellC. wastingB. wasteD. wasted()9.A. pourC. planB. placeD. protect()10.A. instead ofC. because ofB. insteadD. because三、閱讀理解.(30分)(A)Our living environment is being polluted faster than bef

33、ore and it seems nobody can prevent it. Time brings us more people, and mo people bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and growing use of man-made materials.How can we understand and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused-bjoynlaiB desir郵望)for a modem way of life. So we

34、 are often ready to offer everything: clean water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There are more peo| from the countryside moving into the cities and enjoying the modem society. But as the technological monientumhas grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a seriou

35、s problem.Now we have to stop to ask ourselves where we are going and why. It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told hi passengers over the loudspea ke產(chǎn) I ' ve got some good news and bad news. The good news is that we' re going abad news is that weand rtolost t know wh

36、ere wgoang." The sad fact is that this problem becomes a true story when speaking ofour modem society.( )1. Man fails to stop the world from being polluted because .A. the population of the world is increasing fasB. people use too many machinesC. we have more and more industryD. we are producin

37、g more cars, trucks and buses( )2. People from the countryside crowd into cities for .A. good jobsB. enjoying the modern lifeC. funD. becoming tired of their hometown( )3. Man cares about most according to the passage.A. industryB. clean waterC. healthD. the future of the children( )4. The story abo

38、ut the airline pilot tells us that.A. man knows where the society is goingB. the pilot doesn ' t know where to goC. man has done little with the problem of pollution D. the pilot is not good at flying( )5. The main idea of this passage is .A. pollution has become a serious problemB. man should s

39、low down the speed of development to stop pollutionC. the pilot would like to make a contribution to protecting the environmentD. as industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result(B)Nearly all our food comes from the soil.Some of us eat meat,of course,but animals feed on plants.If there w

40、ere no plants,we would have no animals or meat.So the soil is very necessary for life.The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants.There may be dead leaves and plants on the grass.The waste matter from animals also falls on it.All soil needs food.If we do not give it any,tl pl

41、ants will be weak.Animals' s waste is the best foochfeinttial sertjtizelrs化月巴)are also very useful.The same crop ought(應(yīng)該)not to be grown in the same place every year.It' s better to grow one different crop.A change of crop and the use cfertilizer will keeo the land in good condition.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選

42、擇最正確答案.( )1.The first paragraph tells usA.people should eat more meatB.soil should eat less meatC.leaves are important for the soilD.people should grow more grass( )2.Since plants are very important for li is/are more important.A.the waste matter from animalsB.the chemical fertilizersC.the animalsD.

43、the soil where the plants grow( )3.It ' s better to in the same place every year.A.use different fertilizersB.have a different cropC.keep the same grassD.grow the same plant()4.Which of the following is the best for soil?A.Animals ' waste.B.Dead leaves and plants.C.All kinds of grassD.Chemic

44、al fertilizers. 5.How do we make good use of the soil?A.We use good fertilizers.B.We change the crops in the same place every year.C.We must keep the land wasteD.Both A and B.CA college teacher asked two businessmen to dinner at his home. One of the two mendidn ' go to school when he was young a

45、nd was worried that he couldn ' answer other men' questions correctly. But his friend said, " Don' worry, Tom, just do what I do. "Everything was all right, but at the end of the evening.Tom had a lot of drink.One of the guests asked him if h e liked Edison, and Tom answered, &

46、quot; It pleasant. But I like Scotch 威士忌酒better. 'When the two men were out of the house, the friend said to him, '' " " Whado you mean? asked the other m an. "Whawas wrong with it? "' " his friend answered, "It a kind of music." 閱讀上面短文,把 A E五個句子填入文

47、中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確.A. All the guests in the room kept quiet for a moment, and soon they began to leave.B. He began to forget what his friends had told him.C. We all know that Edison isn ' a 'kind of drink.D. Don' talk about anything if you don ' understand it.E. You made yourself a fool

48、 because you told us foolishly.第二局部寫作35分一. 詞匯10分A根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. Look, there is a birdsing in the tree.2. The bad air makes my chest hurt and it ' difficult for mebreath.3. They are doing their homework carefully. You' dbetter notdisturb them.4. Litterinfluence the look of our city.5.It

49、 is known that smoking does greatharm to us.B根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子.6. The chemical factories 生產(chǎn)terrible gas.7. Each year people pour廢物into rivers, lakes and so on.8. There are幾個students reading books over there.9. There ' s too much noise in the factory and it can make workers 聾的easily.10. Loud noises c

50、an cause high 血 pressure as well.二、綜合填空10分In today ' s world,almost everyone knows that air pollution water pollution are 1 h to people.However,not all the persons know that noise is 2a kind of pollution,and that is bad for human beings,too.People who work and live under noisy 3情況,狀態(tài) usually bec

51、ome deaf.Today,however,scientist believe that10 percent of workers who 4印刷 newspaper and books,and who wave織 cloth become deaf.Quite a fewpeople living near airports also become deaf. 5 'ri:s ?ntli it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people,for

52、these young like to 6 to " pop" music and most of " pop" music is a kind noise.7 B ,noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people 8困難衡 lifeand unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.Nowadays the government in many countries have made laws to 9 r ?d

53、ju:s or control noise and make it less than85 decibels分貝.In China,the people ' government is trying to 10 s not only air and water pollutionproblems but also noise pollution problem.三、書面表達(dá)15分人類只有一個地球.根據(jù)提示,以" Saving the Earth為題,寫一篇 80詞左右的短文. 提示：1.如何保護環(huán)境已成為世界最大難題之一；2. 各種污染破壞環(huán)境,損害健康；3. 不要亂倒垃圾,亂排廢水；4. 我們應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境,使我們的家園更加美麗.Saving the Earth語法練習(xí)答案(A) 單項選擇題1. C“做作業(yè)與“看電視為并列謂語.“做作業(yè)用了一般過去時,那么“看電視也應(yīng)該用一般過去時.2. B句