【精校】2020年北京市石景山區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囋囶}英語

1、2020 年北京市石景山區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模考試試題英語第I卷第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 45 分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分）從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. How can I wake up so early?A. Set the alarm at 5:00 am, you will make it.B. andC. butD. orE. so解析： 考查固定句型。 句意：-我怎么能醒那么早呢？-定五點的鈴，就行了。 Set the alarmat 5:00 am.you will make it.是祈使

2、句+and/or+一般將來時態(tài)的句子。And表順承關(guān)系， or 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句子是表順承關(guān)系，所以選 A 。答案： A2. After class, the teacher couldn t leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surroundedD. surrounding解析：考查非謂語作狀語。句意：下課后，老師無法離開，因為被學(xué)生們圍住了。分析句子可知，本句是省略句。主從句主語一致，從句的主語省略，而主語the teacher與動詞surround 二者是被動關(guān)系，be surrounded by意為"

3、;被.包圍”。故要用過去分詞作狀語， A符合題 意。答案： A3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in myhometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when解析： 考查非限制性定語從句。 句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方， 照片讓我想起了家鄉(xiāng)的日子。 分析句子可知， 本空是指前面的先行詞 the picture ， 在定語從句中作 reminds 的 主語，指物，故用 B 項。答案： B4. Self confidence is a kind of q

4、uality and that isit takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which解析：考查名詞性從句。句意： 堅定不移是一種品質(zhì)堅定不移使人們做好任何事情。這是一個表語從句，what在表語從句中作 takes的賓語，構(gòu)成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故選C。答案：C5. Why do you drink so much coffee? Well, it doesn t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.A. whenB. as lon

5、g asC. as thoughD. while解析： 考查狀語從句詞的用法。 句意： - 你為什么喝那么多咖啡？ - 咳。只要它不讓我在夜間醒來，我看不出有什么害處。 as long as 意為“只要是”表示條件。分析選項可知 B 項符合題意，故選 B 項。答案： B6. As is known, onlyhard leads to happiness.A. workB. worksC. workedD. working解析：考查非謂語。句意：眾所周知，只有努力才能獲得幸福。分析句子可知，本空在句子中做主語，動詞作主語要用的 ing 形式，故選 D 項。答案： D7. After colle

6、ge, he was employed in a middle school andthere ever since.A. would workedB. had workedC. workedD. has worked解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他在一所中學(xué)工作，從那以后就一直在那里工作。 根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“ ever since” （自從，從那時到現(xiàn)在） 可知， 本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選 D 項。答案： D8. It is reportedthe housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. whi

7、chB. whatC. thatD. where解析：考查主語從句。句意： 據(jù)報道， 一些大城市的房價有不同程度的下降。 分析句子可知，本句中的 It 是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的句子，而從句句子完整，故填that。答案：C9. Where was I? Youyou didn t like your job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. has said解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意： -我說到哪里？ -你說到你不喜歡你的工作。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去的剛剛發(fā)生的動作，故用過去時態(tài)。選 B 。答案：B10. students English well

8、, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach解析：考查非謂語。句意：為了更好地教學(xué)生英語，老師經(jīng)常在課堂上盡量說英語。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的， 動詞不定式可表示目的狀語，故選 C 項。答案： C11. If the trafficso heavy, I could have been back by 6 o clock.A. hadn t beenB. wasn tC. couldn t beD. hasn t been解析：考查虛擬語氣。

9、句意：如果交通不那么擁擠的話，我六點以前就可以回來了。分析句子可知，本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣， if 從句要用過去完成時，而主句要用 would/could/might+ have done 。故本題選A項。答案： A12. We are living in an agemost of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when解析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是an age,定語從句是一個被動語態(tài)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整。故使用關(guān)系副詞，故D 正確。句意：我們生活在一個很多事情都是由

10、計算機完成的年代里。故D 正確。答案： D13. She was such a proud person that she would dieshe would admit she was wrong.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before解析：考查狀語從句。句意：她是個如此驕傲的人以至于她寧愿死也不愿承認她是錯的。這 里用before,這個詞翻譯的時候很靈活，可以是“才-，就-，還沒來得及-”，也可以像這題一樣翻譯成表示“寧愿，決不，與其，毋寧 .”常與will或would連用，所以 選D。 答案：D14. The accident have been cause

11、d by a dog running across the road, but we don 't knowfor sure.A. might B. should C. will D. must 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞與虛擬。句意：事故可能是由一條橫穿馬路的狗引起的，但我們不確定。分析句子可知，本句是對過去動作的推測的可能性不大。表對過去的推測有 must（可能性大，“一定” ），might/may（可能性小，意為“可能，也許” ），這兩詞用于肯定句。對過去動作 的推測要用情態(tài)動詞 +have done ,故選A。 答案：A15. Star skater Wu Dajing won Chi

12、na 's first gold medal at the 2020 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men 's 500m.A. toB. by C. withD. in解析：考查介詞辨析。句意：明星選手武大晴在 2020平昌冬季奧運會贏得中國第一枚金牌， 打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界紀錄。by doing sth,為固定搭配，意為“憑借 /通過做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知選 B項。答案：B第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從

13、每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or 汪 multi-millionaire. H

14、e has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche （雪崩）,but he does 16 me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an17quiet man, whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and 18. I know many people saytheir dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a m

15、an, which is extremely important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a（n） 19, my dad mustdeal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he20his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn't

16、tell me21he wants to seemtough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 22all day, he is very strong.Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 23 but the worst thing he has to do is 24 up and work in an attic （頂樓）in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 25 place you will experience as

17、 an electrician and when you come back 26, what is in your lungs willmake you 27 for hours.My dad and I have a very good 28. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting,fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy 29 most because it gives us time outdoors together and there

18、is nothing like that. He has 30 and taught me everything I need to know about 31.I am 32 to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to 33 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 34 that a lot of people think so 35 of him. He is a good teacher of m

19、y life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero. 16.A. ignoreB. hugC. followD. remind解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知作者心目中的英雄是他的父親，由此可知父親會擁抱 （hug）自己的孩子，而不是ignore （忽略），或follow （跟著）;remind （提醒），故選B項。答案：B17.A. ableB. averageC. allergicD. active解析：考查形容詞辨析。able有能力的，有才干的；average普通的；allergic過敏的active

20、積極的，活躍的。根據(jù)上文可知，作為英雄沒有做轟轟烈烈的事，所以只是一個普通的(average)讓我尊敬的人。故選 B項。答案：B18.A. specialB. enthusiasticC. respectfulD. strict解析：考查形容詞辨析。special特殊的，重要的；enthusiastic熱情的；respectful有禮貌的，謙恭的，有禮貌的；strict嚴格的，嚴謹?shù)?。句意：我爸爸是我的英雄，因為他勇敢，有技能，有禮貌的人。根據(jù)下文中的 “he 20 his well-mannered attitude.",可知C項正確。答案：C19.A. teacherB. off

21、icerC. electricianD. engineer解析：考查名詞辨析。Teacher教師；officer軍官，警官，公務(wù)員；electrician電工，電氣技師；engineer 工程師。根據(jù)" Trust me, this is the 25 place you will experience as an electrician”可知是一位電工（electrician ）,故選 C 項。20.A. offersB. makesC. hidesD. keeps解析：考查動詞辨析。爸每天都要和人打交道, 彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。故選 答案：D答案：COffer提供； make制造；hi

22、de隱藏；keep保持，維持。句意：我爸 有些人很好相處，有些人不好處。無論哪種方式，他都保持（keep） D項。21.A. howB. unlessC. untilD. because解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：爸爸很多事情都不怕，如果他怕的話，他不會告訴我，因為（because）他想看起來堅強。根據(jù)"he wants to seem tough”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選Do答案：D22.A.handsB. mouthC. brainD. legs解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的父親是一個電工，所以在用手（hand）工作,故選A項。答案：A23.A. subjectsB.

23、aspectsC. conditionsD. destinations解析：考查名詞辨析。subject主題；aspect方面；condition居住、工作或做事情的）環(huán)境,情況；destination目的地。句意：爸爸在在戶外的各種條件下工作，但他做的最糟糕的事情 是在夏天爬上工作。分析句子可知C項符合題意。答案： C24.A. climbB. lookC. getD. stand解析：考查動詞辨析。分析句意可知，要上閣樓，就要爬（ climb ） ，故選 A 。答案： A25.A. coldestB. highestC. bestD. hottest解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：相信我，這是

24、作為電工工作中最熱（hottest）的地方。根據(jù)上文可知，在夏天，本來就炎熱，尤其是閣樓，故選 D 項。答案： D26.A. downB. overC. insideD. through解析：考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)常識，當你從閣樓下來，應(yīng)該是下來（down ） ，故選A 項。答案： A27.A. restB. coughC. hesitateD. sleep解析：考查動詞辨析。 rest 休息； cough 咳嗽； hesitate 猶豫； sleep 睡覺。根據(jù)常識可知，閣樓上一般比較臟，所以在閣樓上工作時，肺里呼吸一些臟東西，自然會咳嗽（ cough ） ，故 選 B 項。答案： B28.A.

25、 relationshipB. dreamC. adventureD. habit解析：考查名詞辨析。 relationship 關(guān)系； dream 夢想； adventure 探險； habit 習(xí)慣。根據(jù)” Wetalk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. ”可 知我和父親的關(guān)系( relationship )很好。故選 A 項。答案： A29.A. writingB. performingC. hikingD. eating解析：考查動詞辨析。wri

26、te寫作；perform表演；hike; eat。根據(jù)下一句"because it gives ustime outdoors together”可知戶外的就是徒步旅行( hiking)。句意：我和爸爸最喜歡徒步旅 行，因為它讓我們有時間一起在戶外，沒有什么比這更有趣的了。故選 C 項。答案： C30.A. shownB. boughtC. fetchedD. paid解析：考查動詞辨析。 show 表明，展示； buy 買； fetch 去拿來，售得； pay 付款。句意：他向我展示和傳授了我需要知道的關(guān)于大自然的一切。故選 A 項。答案： A31.A. familyB. natu

27、reC. studyD. trouble解析：考查名詞辨析。 family 家庭； nature 自然； study 學(xué)習(xí)； trouble 麻煩。根據(jù)上文的各種戶外活動，可知是關(guān)于大自然(nature) 的。故選B 項。答案： B32.A. excitedB. eagerC. surprisedD. proud解析：考查形容詞辨析。excited激動的；eager迫切的；surprised驚訝的；proud自豪的。分析上文的內(nèi)容可知，爸爸是作者心目中的英雄，可推測出作者為有這樣的爸爸而自豪( proud ) 。故選 D 項。答案： D33.A. askB. warnC. tellD. pro

28、mise解析：考查動詞辨析。 ask 請求， warn 警告； tell 告訴； promise 允許，允諾。分析句意可知，人們總是告訴我說我有一個好爸爸。故選 C 項。答案： C34.A. surprisedB. goodC. nervousD. anxious解析：考查形容詞辨析。 surprised 驚訝的； good 好的； nervous 緊張的； anxious 焦急的。 根據(jù) I am proud to be the son of Mike C .I have a good dad"由"我有一個好爸爸”可知， 這讓我感覺很好（ good） 。故選 B 項。答案

29、： B35.A. easilyB. seriouslyC. speciallyD. highly解析：考查固定搭配。 easily 容易地； seriously 嚴肅地，嚴重地； specially 特殊地； highly 高地。think highly of為固定搭配，意為“高度評價”，故選D項。答案： D第二部分：閱讀理解（試題版權(quán)：百強校英語解析團隊專供） （共兩節(jié)， 40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACan animals be artistic? Painting and mu

30、sic are part of efforts to keep animals happy at the Smithsonian s National Zoo.A sloth bear （長毛熊） called Francois is one of the National Zoo's artists. He began his artistic career two years ago. Francois has a very unusual way to paint. He uses his breathing to paint. His zookeeper, Stacey Tab

31、ellario, says that although the technique may look strange, it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears. The zookeepers fill one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And they blow all of the paints onto the canvases （畫布）,making these really cool paintings.Anima

32、l artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo. They use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws or claws much like a human painter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Tabellario says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through hi

33、s art.“When I set up the materials for painting activity, he comes and sits next to them and waits until they are ready for painting. He does that every time. I also see where his eyes go. He does see the paints come out of the tube and land on the canvas.”But not every animal wants to paint. Music

34、is another part of the arts enrichment program. Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an important part of the daily care of the animals. Trainers have a lot of tools, from tablet computer to small toys.Kenton Kerns says the program helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways. Eve

35、ry interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections. The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors. Many are sold at the zoo s fund-raising events.36. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that.A. Francois is a two-year-old artist at the N

36、ational ZooB. Francois can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushesC. Francois, way to paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bearsD. Francois paints by blowing the paints in the tubes onto the canvas解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ Francois has a very unusual way to paint. He uses his breathing to paint. His

37、zookeeper, The zookeepers fill one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And they blow all of the paints onto the canvases （ 畫布 ）, making these really cool paintings. ” 分析以上內(nèi)容可知， Francois 通過把顏料噴在畫布上作畫。分析選項 可知 D 項符合題意。故選 D 。答案： D37. According to the passage, the apes paint

38、by.A. blowing the tubes full of paintsB. using their hands directlyC. using some toolsD. walking on the canvas 解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段最后一句 “ Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws or claws much like a human painter who would use his or her hands. ”可知猩猩運用畫筆作畫，故選 C 項。答案： C38. From the last paragraph, we

39、can learn the works of art created by the animals.A. can be sold at a high priceB. are mainly popular with the kidsC. create higher prices than the artistsD. can be bought at the zoo s fund-raising events解析： 此題屬于推理判斷題中的根據(jù)事實細節(jié)， 推斷合理信息。 答案需要從文章的 If you are visiting a tropical location, you will need t

40、o bring along the appropriate clothing. 進行推斷。 根據(jù) 最后一段中的最后一句“ The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors. Many are sold at the zoo s fund-raising events. ”可知，動物畫的畫，要在動物園的募捐活動中被出售。由此可判斷出，可以在動物園的募捐活動中買到。答案： D39. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Zoo animals

41、 show artistic side.B. Painting and music are useful in the zoo.C. Animals enjoy painting.D. Animals need enrichment too.解析：主旨大意題。第一段中提出問題“動物可能是有藝術(shù)的嗎？”答案是的。在史密森國家動物園， 繪畫和音樂是讓動物快樂的努力的一部分。 接著用許多的事例來證明動物是有藝術(shù)天分的。分析選項可知 A 項符合題意，故選 A 。答案： ABDid you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive spor

42、t? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Here s what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for singles and

43、 20 feet wide for doubles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.In competition, each match is a set of three games played to 21 points. There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute

44、 break in between the first and second games and the second and third games.Age kids can start: About 6 years old.Best for kids who: Have good skills, are patient and hardworking, and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team or individual: Matches can be singles (one-on-o

45、ne) or doubles (two-on-two).Fun fact: Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs: Beginners are expected to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racquet (球拍) . Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lessons. A one-h

46、our group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required: Beginners will play for just an hour or two per week.Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of injury. Pl

47、ayers who wear glasses should use eye protection.40. From the passage, we can learn thatA. Badminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992B. The court for singles has the same width as that for doublesC. Badminton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic GamesD. Para-badminton has been

48、 included in the Summer Olympic Games解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，羽毛球是一項快節(jié)奏的競技運動，在1990 年成為夏季奧運會的項目， 故 A 是錯誤的。 第二句 “ Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games ”可知將會被列入夏季奧運會，而不已是，故D 是錯誤的。第二段第一句 “ court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles. ” 可知二者是不同的， 故 B 是錯誤的。根據(jù)

49、Fun fact 中的內(nèi)容， ” Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doublesevent in the Olympic Games.”,可知羽毛球是奧運會中有混合雙項目，故 C項。答案： C41. How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A. 2.B. 3.C. 7.D. 11.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容“ There is a one-minute break when a player or team reac

50、hes 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third games."可知，總計休息7分鐘。故選 C項。答案： C42. According to the passage, for the beginners, they should.A. wear glasses to protect their eyesB. start to learn badminton at the age of 8 C. play for at least an

51、 hour or two every day D. pay at least $20 for a one-hour group lesson 解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù) “ Cost” 費用部分中的 “ A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. ” 對于初學(xué)者來說，一 個小時的集體課要花費 20 到 25 美元，隨著孩子的上升，學(xué)費也會增加。 由此可知， 至少要 20 美元，故選 D 項。答案： DCA

52、verage humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to complet

53、ely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It s a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process

54、begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing （管道裝置） lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plas

55、tic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17 °C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the brainchild （主意） of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years a

56、go, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles

57、 create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints ”.43. What does Paragraph 1 intend t