(完整版)2019年高考英語全國3卷(含答案)

1、2019 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試卷 3 英語試題第一部分：閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分) 第一節(jié) (共 15 小題 滿分 30 分 閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折紙術 ) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her

2、 studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. St

3、ephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previ

4、ews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.) On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1

5、is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Hel

6、en Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out 0f Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Weste

7、rn creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source來源） of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media compa ny and home to some of the biggest fashi on 時尚）shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exh

8、ibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chin a-i nspired fashi on able c10th ing alon gside Chin ese works of art, with the aim of explori ng the in flue nee of Chin ese aesthetics 美學 on Western fashi on and how Chi na has fueled the fashi on able imagination for centuries. The exhibition had re

9、cord attendance, showing that there is huge in terest in Chin ese in flue nces. "Ch ina is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers o

10、f fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Wester n desig ners being in flue need by China - some of the best desig ners of con temporary fashi on are themselves Chin ese. "Vera Wang, Alexa nder Wang, Jas on Wu are taking on Gallia no, Albaz, Mar

11、c Jacobs - and beat ing them hands dow n in desig n and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discuss ing fashi on. "The most famous desig ners are Chin ese, so are the models, and so are the con sumers," she says. "Ch ina

12、 is no Ion ger just ano ther market; in many sen ses it has become the market. If you talk about fashi on today, you are talk ing about China its in flue nces, its direct ion, its breathtak ing clothes, and how young desig ners and models are fin ally ack no wledg ing that in many ways."4. What

13、 can we lear n about the exhibiti on in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large nu mber of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chin ese wome n?A. They are sett ing the fashi on.B. They start man

14、y fashi on campaig ns.C. They admire super models.D. They do bus in ess all over the world6. What do the un derl ined words "tak ing on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learni ng fromB. look ing dow n onC. working withD. compet ing aga inst7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. You ng Mode

15、ls Selli ng Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differe nces Betwee n Easter n and Western AestheticsD. Chin ese Culture Fueli ng Intern ati onal Fashi on TrendsCBefore he 1830s， most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a yea

16、r. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They

17、were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it mean

18、t newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapersbefore 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street

19、sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phra

20、se "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ven tures (企業(yè))were immediate failures. Publishers already in bus in

21、ess, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9

22、. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich b

23、usinessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 cl

24、early different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchersthen tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, de

25、scribed the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If

26、the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the hig

27、her values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate （低估） a sum compared with a single symbol

28、when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action （小部分 ） of the smaller number to it."This indicate

29、s that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed t

30、hem.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform

31、basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. In which secti on of a n ewspaper may this text appear?A. En tertai nment.B. Health.C. Educati on.D. Scie nee.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選

32、項中有 兩項為多余選項。In an on li ne class, develop ing healthy patter ns of com muni cati on with professors is very importa nt. 16 While 1 have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logid輯） of each to their particular circums

33、ta nee.Do's?17 Questi ons about subject content are gen erally welcomed. Beforeasking questions about the course design, read the syllabus 教學大纟岡）and learning managem nt system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.? Participate in discussion forums （論壇）, blogs and oth

34、er open-ended forums for dialogue. 18 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant in formatio n. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Do n'ts? Don't share pers onal in formatio n or stories. Professors are not trained nu rses, finan cial aid experts or your best fri

35、e nds. If you are in n eed of a deadli ne exte nsion simply expla in the situatio n to the professor._19? Don't ope nly express annoyan ceat a professor or class. 20 Whe n a student attacks a professor on the social media, the Ianguage used ac ally says more about the stude nt. If there is truly

36、 a concern about a professor's professi on alism or ability, be sure to use on li ne course evaluati ons to calmly offer your comme nts.A. That's what they are for.B. Tum to an on li ne in structor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors ge

37、t a lot of emails.E. Below are some com mon do's and don 'ts for on li ne learners.F. Every one has take n a no t-so-great class at one time or ano ther.G Ask questio ns, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questi ons第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空

38、白處的最佳選項The small tow n of Rjuka n in Norway is situated betwee n several mountains and does not get direct sun light from late September to mid-March 21 six mon ths out of the year."Of course, we 22 it when the sun is shining , " says Karin Ro, who works for the tow n's tourism office.

39、 "We see the sky is 23 but dow n in the valley it's darker t' like on a 24 day."But that 25 when a system of high-tech 26 was introduced to reflect sun light from n eighbori ng peaks （山峰）into the valley below. Wedn esday, reside nts 居民）of Rjuka n 27 their very first ray of win ter

40、sunshine: A row of reflectiveboards on a n earby mountain side were put to 28 . The mirrors are con trolled by a computer that 29 them to along with the sun throughout the 30 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's cen tral 31, creati ng an ar

41、ea of sun light roughly 600 square meters. Whe n the light32, Rjukan residents gathered together."People have been 33 there and standing there and taking 34 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 35 . I think almost all the people in the town were there." The 3,500

42、 residents cannot all 36 the sunshine at the sametime. 37 reside nts,the new light feels like more tha n eno ugh for the tow n's 38"It's not very 39, " she says, "but it is eno ugh whe n we are - 40 "21. A. on ly B. obviously22. A. fear B. believe23. A. empty B. blue24. A

43、. cloudy B. normal25. A. helped B. changedC. n early D. preciselyC. hearD. no ticeC. highD. wideC. differe nt D. warmC. happened D. mattered26. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras27. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagi ned28. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use29. A. forbids B

44、. directs C. predicts D. follows30. A. dayB. nightC. mon thD. year31. A. library B.hallC. squareD. street32. A. appeared B. retur nedC. faded D. stopped33. A. driv ingB. hidi ngC. camp ing D. sitti ng34. A. picturesB. no tesC. care D. hold35. A. new B. full C. f1at D. sile nt36. A. block B. avoid C.

45、 enjoy D. store37. A. I nstead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly38. A. n ature-lo vingB. en ergy-sav ingC. weather-beate n D. sun-starved39. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy40. A. trying B. wait ing C. watchi ng D. shari ng第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。On our way to the ho

46、use, it was raining 41 hard that we could help won deri ng how long it would take 42. ( get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the bark ing by a pack 43 dogs, seve n to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 44 had great experienee with caring for these

47、ani mals. Our hos shared many of their experie nces and 45(recomme nd) won derfulplaces to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya 木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were fr from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesti

48、ng46 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also sharedwith us many 47(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 48 (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-l ong stay, we 49( in vite) to atte nda private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the s

49、tars,50(listen) tomusicia ns and meeti ng in terest ing locals.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題;每小題 分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作 文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個 單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個 漏字符號（A ），并在其下面寫出該加加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜（）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改

50、后的詞注意1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限1詞：2.只允許修10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。rve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to ope ns a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I wantIS not Just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as li

51、ke "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical en vir onment what is created for them. If I succeed in man age on e, I will ope n more. I wish to have a cha in of cafes in many differe nt city. Each of my cafes will have a differe nt theme and an unique style.第二節(jié)書面表達 （滿分 25 分 ） 假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋 Allen 參加， 內容包括 :1.時間:2.活動安排 ;3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目；1.詞