高考英語二輪復(fù)習之動詞短語導(dǎo)學案設(shè)計(無答案)

1、高考英語二輪復(fù)習之動詞短語導(dǎo)學案短 語動詞及分類短語動詞是由動詞與介詞、 名詞或副詞結(jié)合在一起而組成的， 有些短語相當于及物動詞，有些相當于不及物動詞。主要有以下六種：主要有以下六種:1. 動詞+副詞辨認出 脫下、騰飛_ 吸收、領(lǐng)會泄露、贈送收拾起來_提出出故障逐漸消失_耗盡開花、出版減少、脫落_蘇醒動詞 +介詞偶然遇到 喜歡_相信關(guān)照、處理堅持_反對意指破門而入 _訂閱、捐款、贊同動詞 +副詞 +介詞從事、參加 不辜負 _躲開；脫離廢除盼望_認真從事削減堅持_趕上、超過2.3.4. 動詞 +名詞+介詞突然發(fā)現(xiàn)為做貢獻注意到代替結(jié)束尊敬對產(chǎn)生影響利用5. be+形容詞+介詞意識到喜歡害怕6.動

2、詞+名詞12.代表，支持，忍受keep watchtake caretake place二、核心短語動詞-一詞多義英語中有許多動詞短語在不同的語境下呈現(xiàn)不同的意義，請按照例子完成、完善自己的一詞多義庫。Sample:解釋、對負責、占 account forThe gene they discovered today doesn t account for all those cases.s reforms.The president and the president alone must account for his governmentComputers account for 5% o

3、f the country s commercial electricity consumption.【想一想】1 .（討論）失敗，崩潰，出故障 2 .分裂，（婚姻）破裂， 3 .養(yǎng)育，提出4 .有助于，捐獻，促成，撰稿 5 .跳水，把手伸入，鉆研（一心投入） 6 .通過，使被理解 7 .舉起，支撐，耽擱，（在逆境中）保持良好狀態(tài)提出作為榜樣8 .構(gòu)成，編造，補考，和好 9 .拾起，接、取，逮捕，（不費力地）學會，便宜買到染上（疾?。?，（經(jīng)濟）改善，接受信號，收拾房子 10 .參考，涉及，提交 11 .省出，把拋在腦后 13 .收留，欺騙，領(lǐng)會，吸收14 .承擔，呈現(xiàn)，停下裝在（乘客、貨物）,

4、聘用15 .開始從事，接受挑戰(zhàn)或建議，占用時空16 .調(diào)低，拒絕17 .訂閱，同意，捐款【練一練】account forbreak downbreak upbring upcontribute todive intoget acrosshold upmake uppick uprefer toset asidestand fortake intake ontake upturn downsubscribe to1. 一 What do you think of the plan to build a power station in the village?I dont it at all.

5、It will ruin the village.2. She was disappointed to find her new plan , so she was in low spirits.3. The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly the epidemic（蔓延）of Ebola.4. The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womens Day and managed to bags of bargains.5.

6、 Since the Kuomintang army the independence of the Chinese people, theirparticipation in the parade will be of historic significance.6. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.7. Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn t take up all of yo

7、ur time. It isimportant to some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.8. Nowadays, more and more students tend to online courses instead of taking courses at the training center.9. The finals of the football was by a heavy storm.10. -He is so handsome! I want to marry him.-Don t be silly! You ve k

8、nown him for only one day. You may be by his charm.三、核心短語動詞 一相同副詞或介詞【想一想】動詞+off1 .突然停止，中斷關(guān)系 2 .切掉，隔離，切斷（供給） 3 .解雇4 .還清債務(wù)，取得成功、帶來好結(jié)果 5 .出發(fā)，引爆，激發(fā) 6 .起飛，離開，突然成功 7 .奪走，獲獎，成功應(yīng)對 8 .取消【練一練】break offcut offlay offpay offset offtake offcarry offcall off1. When you get through, you ve got to speak quickly bef

9、ore you get2. Tom was determined to become a doctor and his persistence.3. He most of the prizes.4. Tom at the sight of trouble.【想一想】動詞+through1.沖破障礙，克服困難、獲得 3.擠過，使通過4 .恢復(fù)健康，渡過難關(guān)5 .接通電話，使遭受6 .經(jīng)歷，檢查，查閱，（法律、決議）獲得通過7 .完成，熬過，通過8 .不顧困難完成【練一練】break throughpush throughpull throughput throughgo throughget t

10、hroughlook throughcarry through1. We hope to soon in the fight against AIDS.2. I my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.3. I everything except English.4. Everyone was very concerned whether he would or not.【想一想】動詞+out1 .生產(chǎn)出，激發(fā)2 .上市，（太陽、星星）出來，結(jié)果是 3 .看出、聽出，理解、辨清 4 .伸出，堅持抵抗，（ on sb）隱瞞信息，

11、（ hope that）給予希望 5 .嘗試，參加選拔6 .使筋疲力盡7 .算出，鍛煉，制定出，產(chǎn)生效果8 .用完，耗盡9 .發(fā)出，精疲力竭10 .發(fā)出，泄露【練一練】bring outcome outmake outhold outtry outwear outwork outrun outgive outlet out1. The young people run around kicking a ball,.2. Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor.3. After climbin

12、g the mountain for two hours, his legs.4. It was difficult to the manager s handwriting.5. How long can we against these attacks?【想一想】動詞+with1 .與結(jié)合2 .與交往3 .與相處4 .容忍，忍受5 .想出，提出6 .對挑剔7 .趕上，跟上8 .控告，指控9 .廢除，取消10.逃離【練一練】combine withassociate withget along withput up withcome up withfind fault withkeep pa

13、ce withcharge withdo away withget away with1. The professor gave a speech on how to freedom responsibility.2. With four laps to go, he the leaders.3. the bad habits that might damage your health.4. The criminals know how to play the system and.5. Through science we ve got the idea of progress the fu

14、ture.【想一想】動詞+on1 .專心于，注意2 .繼續(xù)進行，堅持3 .理解，受歡迎4 .評論，評述5 .指望6 .執(zhí)意要求，堅持說7 .回顧，反思8 .稍等9 .留意10 .闡明，使清楚【練一練】concentrate oncarry oncatch oncomment oncount on/rely on/depend oninsist onreflect onhold onkeep an eye onthrow light on1. It was up to him to his studies and make something of himself.2. The idea has

15、 been around for ages without.3. He his innocence.4. A new approach offers an answer, and may an even bigger question.5. Her bravery has given him the will to with his life and his work.【想一想】動詞+to1 .適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境）2 .（調(diào)整）適應(yīng)3 .適合，適用4 .屬于5 .追溯到6 .面對7 .認真從事8 .引起9 .滿足（需求）10 .呼吁，有吸引力11 .照料，注意12 .產(chǎn)生，分娩13 .反對，不同意1

16、4 .理解，同情15.喜歡，養(yǎng)成的習慣16.結(jié)束17 .留心，照看，處理18 .易于19 .不辜負20 .把歸功于21 .認為有意義【練一練】adapt toadjust toapply tobelong todate back toface up toget down togive rise tocater toappeal toattend togive birth toobject torelate totake toput an end tosee totend tolive up toowe toattach t1. The rule doesn t everyone.2. Many

17、 adults can t children.3. They had wandering through the streets arm -in-arm.4. The magic stone an egg, which changed into a stone monkey.5. Many local people the building of the new airport.四、【選一選】1. We have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is motivated, they will the challenge

18、 and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A. face up toB. keep pace withC. put up withD. live up to2. 一 Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.B. take downA. come downC. turn overD. go over3. Thanks to Mrs. Smit

19、h, the father and the son eventually after ten years coldrelationship between them.A. took upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up4. Tony, you should be responsible for things going on. Yes! I always what I have said.A. get toB. hold toC. lead toD. see to5. The driver ran away after knocking down the p

20、asser by, but he didnt with it; twodays later, he was caught by the local police.A. get awayB. keep upC. put upD. do away6. In fact, this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave bythe countrys access to the World Trade Organization.A. put forwardB. brought aboutC. left outD

21、. set out7. John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview. Well, that rule everyone. But be flexible then.A. caters toB. appeals toC. applies toD. objects to8. I regret to tell you that the council did not our plan. Oh, what a shame!A. smile onB. concentrate onC. see throughD. liv

22、e through9. After several rounds of competitions, the little girl because of her excellent spokenEnglish and quick response.A. put outB. picked outC. broke outD. stood out10. The old couple, country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with theirson.A. accustomed toB. buried inC. addicte

23、d toD. exposed to11. When it comes to sports passion, nothing the craziness in fans more than football.A. picks outB. makes outC. brings outD. figures out12. What do you think of your schoolmaster? He is an outstanding leader who his reputation.A. puts up withB. comes up withC. looks up toD. lives u

24、p to13. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotionsthan for straight facts.A. block offB. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across14. European politicians and US aid groups have US policy changes to more refugees in wake of the biggest refugee crisis for Europe si

25、nce the end of World War Two.A. called off; take overB. called in; take toC. called up; take onD. called for; take in15. Quality and customized smart appliances are among urban households in China ascities are embracing the trend of an“ int elligent home”A. catching upB. catching onC. catering toD.

26、carrying through16. What makes you so nervous? The China vs Iran World Cup qualifier will tonight.A. set offB. show offC. take offD. kick off17. Mr. Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. Thats why he was asked to the company when the managers health was declining.A.

27、take overB. hand overC. turn overD. trip over18. Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to due to a knee injury.A. pull outB. work outC. try outD. give out19 Jack always dreams of his song ， so that he can make a fortune overnight.A. hanging onB. catching onC. mov

28、ing onD. holding on20. Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.A. turned outB. figured outC. broke outD. worked out21. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which acl

29、ear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up22. Many business started up by college students have thanks to the comfortableclimate for business creation.B. taken offA. fallen offC. turned offD. left off23. The university started some new language programs tothe countrys

30、Silk RoadEconomic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for24. Body language cana lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded cansend out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away25. There is no doubt that his candidates advantagehis

31、ability to communicate withforeigners in English.A. leaves outC. lies inB. goes againstD. makes up26. I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with thenetwork; I cant seem toA. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along27. Is this your necklace, Mary? Iit when

32、 I was cleaning the bathroom thismorning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for28. Terry, pleaseyour cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through29. Caroline doesn t have a gift for music, but sheit with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with30. I