5年中考英語(yǔ)單選易錯(cuò)題50道解析

1、考試時(shí)不要陷入這些易錯(cuò)題的陷阱！ 通過(guò)對(duì)這些易錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行分析， 你可以查漏補(bǔ)缺， 在考試 中英語(yǔ)打個(gè)大勝仗！1. -Well do what we can English well this term.-It?s high time for you to work hard.A. study?B. to study?C. be studied?D. be studying解析：這題可能會(huì)誤選 A，因?yàn)榇蠹抑狼閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，但是請(qǐng)大家分析下句子的 成分，這里的 what we can 實(shí)際省略了 do，這個(gè) what we can do 在句子中作賓語(yǔ)從句。 正確答案是 B，用動(dòng)詞不定式作

2、目的狀語(yǔ)。2. -I dont think your team can beat theirs.-. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can?t?B. Yes, we can?t?C. Yes, we can?D. No, we can解析：在 think ， believe 這類詞接的賓語(yǔ)從句，否定要提前。而對(duì)于否定句的回答，與習(xí) 慣相反， yes 是“不” no 是“是的” B,D 結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明回答者的隊(duì)沒(méi)有打贏。那么就是 we cant. 正確答案是 A。翻譯為“是的，

3、我們沒(méi)有贏”。3. -Have you finished your work yet?-No, not yet. I think itll take ten minutes.A. another?B. other?C. others?D. more解析： another +數(shù)詞 +名詞 固定用法， another 表示“另外的，再” 根據(jù)題目意思，可以 判斷是需要再花 10 分鐘，所以答案是 A。4. Roy made several kites, but of them can fly high in the sky.?A. neither?B. none?C. all?D. most解析：

4、 neither 兩者中任何一個(gè)都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most 大部分 根據(jù)題目 意思，只有 none 表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上“一個(gè)都沒(méi)有”，故選C。5. -Will you be back five in the afternoon?-I?m not sure, maybe later than that.A. in?B. before?C. for?D. until解析： in 只能接一段時(shí)間， before 在. 之前 for 接一段時(shí)間， until “直到 答案為 B。6. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never mind.

5、 I here for only a few minutes.A. have been?B. have come?C. have arrived?D. waited解析：因?yàn)?come,arrive 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)，不能與表示一段的 for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。答案為 A。7. -You seem to like sweets.s probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do?B. So do I?C. So am I?D. So I am解析： seem 是連系動(dòng)詞，不能用 be 動(dòng)詞來(lái)回答。 So I

6、do 是“的確如此”表示同意對(duì)方的 觀點(diǎn) so do I “我也一樣”答案為 A。8. With the help of the computer, information can every corner of the worldswiftly.?A. get?B. reach?C. arrive?D. return解析： get ,arrive, 到達(dá)，是不及物動(dòng)詞， get to,arrive at,arrive in是固定搭配。而reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，“到達(dá)” return 是“返回”與題目意思不符合，答 案為 B。9. The children not to pla

7、y with the fire.A. are told?B. tell?C. are telling?D. told?解析：孩子們被告訴不要玩火?？急粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job by then.A. has been finished?B. finish?C. will be finished?D. will finish解析： job 被完成，肯定用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且是 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)。答 案是 A。11. -Will you please show me how to operate

8、 the new machine?-Sure. It s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you to do first.?A. what?B. how?C. whether?D. which解析： whether 是否， which 哪一個(gè)，與題意不符合，而如果用 how,do 后面應(yīng)該有賓語(yǔ)。 how to do it. 答案為 A， what to do first首先做什么。12. -My trousers are .-Ill buy you a new pair.A. wore out?B. worn out?C. wearing out?D. so

9、ld out解析： wear out 穿壞， sell out 賣完。褲子是被穿壞，而不是主動(dòng)的，所以是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 答案是 B。13. -What do you think of these two books?- of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.?A. Both?B. Neither?C. None?D. Either解析：根據(jù)題意，是兩本書(shū)， both“ 兩者都”,neither 兩者都不 ,none 一個(gè)也沒(méi)有 , either 兩者中任何一個(gè) 答案是 A。14. -The artist has got m

10、uchwork to do that he hardly has timeto help hiswife with the housework.-That?s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.?A. too?B. so?C. very?D. such解析：本題是考 so .that和 such that的用法。 such 是修飾名詞，但是如果名詞前有 many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞，則用 so 代替 such. 答案為 B。15. -How long you a fever?-Ever since last n

11、ight.A. have, got?B. have, had?C. have, caught?D. did, have解析：根據(jù)后面的 since 我們可以判斷要用完成時(shí)。 而 get,catch 等瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中不 能與 for,since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，答案是 B.16. -I think he lives West St.-Are you sure that? You?d better make sure.A. at, /?B. in, of?C. in, about?D. at, of解析： live in 居住 后接大地點(diǎn)。 live at 居住后面接具體的地點(diǎn)。 be s

12、ure of /be sure about 確信，固定用法。表示對(duì)什么有把握。答案為D。17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.? -It for nearly a week.A. has rained?B. had rained?C. would rain?D. was raining解析： came to a stop “停止” the night before前一個(gè)晚上 for+ 一段時(shí)間用于完成時(shí)，而 came 表明是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案為B。-I

13、don?t think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible?B. terribly?C. even?D. to be terrible解析： seem+形容詞 “好像是” ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為 B. even 修飾形容詞 / 副 詞比較級(jí)。19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks. I dont feel like anything now.A. to have, to eat?B. having, to eat?C. having, eating?D. t

14、o have, eating?解析： would you like to do sth. 委婉詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿“是否想要做什么 ”可以排除 .而 feel like + 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞，表示“覺(jué)得好像 ” 答案為 D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.? -Im glad you are .A. liking it?B. enjoying yourself?C. at the party?D. are loving解析： enjoy yourself 玩得高興 表示感情的 l

15、ove,like 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 C與題意不 符合。答案是 B。acros?“ across?. A. a, a?21. -Youve dropped “ s? in the word-Oh, letter“ s? should be doubled like thisB. an, a?C. a, the?D. an, the解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞， a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前， an 用在 元音發(fā)音字母之前。 s 的讀音為 /es/, 為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“ an” ,后面表特指，上面出現(xiàn)的， 應(yīng)用 the, 答案為 D.22. -The pen writes well

16、 though it doesnt cost much. - Let me have a try. So .A. it is?B. it does?C. does it?D. is it解析：同第 7 題，根據(jù)題意是表示同意對(duì)方的看法，而 write 要用 do/does 替代， pen 為單 數(shù)，所以答案是 B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Lets keep all the windows .A. closed?B. open?C. opening?D. to open解析： keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞

17、使. 保持某狀態(tài) keep+ 賓語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞 ing 形式，也表示“使 . 保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語(yǔ)是后面動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者，如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意，房間里味道不好，要把窗戶打開(kāi)，而不是關(guān)上。答案是B。24. - the Internet in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used?B. Is, using?C. Does, use?D. Has, used?解析：根據(jù)句意， internet 是被使用，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。25. -Do you

18、often get on-line?-Yes. I most of my time on it. Its a good way to kill time.?A. cost?B. spend?C. pay?D. take解析： cost 一般物作主語(yǔ)，“花費(fèi)” spend 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢 pay 支付 （ 錢 ） take 一般 指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案為 B。26. -Did Tom s parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, of them did, but spoke.A. each, none?B. both, none?C. neither, bot

19、h?D. both, neitherbut ，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是都沒(méi)有發(fā)解析：根據(jù)題目意思，是父母兩個(gè)人去了會(huì)議，后面有個(gè) 言，答案為 D。 Both 兩者都， neither 兩者都沒(méi)有。27. -I eat vegetables and _ meat than I did last year.?-Thats why youre getting fatter.A. fewer, more?B. more, less?C. least, more?D. many, much解析：第二句話的意思是： 這就是你越來(lái)越胖的原因。 那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比， 我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是復(fù)

20、數(shù)，只能用 fewer 來(lái)修飾表示比較少。 less 修飾 不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。 more 是 many 和 much 的比較級(jí)，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答 案為 A。28. - is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population workers of the car factory.A. What, are?B. How many, are?C. What, is?D. How many, is?解析：對(duì)人口提問(wèn)用 how large 或 what . The population of 作主

21、語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為A。29. -I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. change, do?B. changes, doing?C. to change, do?D. change , doing解析： make 是使役動(dòng)詞，后面接不帶 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事”。 see 是 感官動(dòng)詞， 接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。本題的意思是： 我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法

22、，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。 是的，我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)看見(jiàn)你正在勸她。答案是D。30. -Sorry ， I am late.-It doesn t matter. The meeting _ for just several minutesA. has begun?B. has started?C. has been on?D. had been on解析： begin,start 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)一起用在完成時(shí)中。而根據(jù)題 目可看出，是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案為C。31. -I feel tired and sleepy. -Why not stop ?A. to work?B.

23、 to have a rest?C. having a rest?D. to go on with your work?解析： stop to do sth. 表示停下了去做另外的事。 stop doing sth.表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺(jué)很累，很想睡。對(duì)方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32. -Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I a film.A. had watched?B. have watched?C. was watching?D. am watching解析：句子的意思是： 你注意到剛進(jìn)來(lái)的

24、男孩了嗎 ? 不，我沒(méi)有，我正在看一個(gè)電影。整句是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示正在做的事，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為C。33. -Could you tell me ? I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom was?B. where has Tom gone?C. where can I find Tom.?D. where Tom is解析：本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。由 what,where,who 等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述 語(yǔ)氣，疑問(wèn)詞 +陳述句，而不是疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句。 Coul

25、d 此時(shí)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣，而不 是過(guò)去時(shí)。答案為 D。34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you . Hes already been told.A. mustnt?B. cant?C. dont?D. neednt解析： mustn?t 表示“禁止，不許” can?t “不能” don?t ”不 . ” needn?t “不必要” 根據(jù)題目意思， 他已經(jīng)知道了， 不存在著禁止，不能的意思。 Don?t 也不能回答 Shall 引導(dǎo) 的一般疑問(wèn)句，答案為 D。35. -I?m in what you.-Well, don?t follow suit. J

26、ust do what you like.A. interesting, interests?B. interested, interests?C. interest, interests?D. interest, interesting解析： be interested in對(duì) . 感興趣 , 人作主語(yǔ) ;interesting 令人感興趣的 , 物作主語(yǔ)；interest 使人感興趣。答案為 B。36. -I m too busy to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A. writing?B. to write?C. written?

27、D. write解析： too to 太 而不能 我太忙而不能經(jīng)常給我家里人寫(xiě)信。答案為B。37. - present you ve bought for me!-I m glad you like it.A. How a?B. What a?C. How?D. What解析：感嘆句 how 修飾形容詞或副詞， what 修飾名詞。 present 是可數(shù)名詞，答案為 B.38. -This is no-smoking zone. Can t you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I it.A. haven t seen?B. won t see?C. don t see?

28、D. didn t see解析： 這是無(wú)煙區(qū)， 難道你不能看見(jiàn)這個(gè)標(biāo)示嗎 ? 在這個(gè)人的提示下， 答話人現(xiàn)在肯定看見(jiàn) 這個(gè)標(biāo)示了。那么是以前沒(méi)看見(jiàn)，答案為D。39. -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .I ll them here to school tomorrow.?A. take?B. carry?C. get?D. bring解析：本題主要對(duì)比 take 和 bring 。 take 是拿走， bring 是拿來(lái)。 carry 是攜帶， get 是得 到，答案為 D。4

29、0. -Look at animal. It s interesting.-Which one do you mean? black one with a long tail? A. an, The?B. an, An?C. the, The?D. the, An解析： 考查冠詞的用法。 而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出， 問(wèn)答中的動(dòng)物都是表示特指， 答案是 C。41. -What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the street a motorbike hit him from behind.?A. while?B. when?C. until?D. becaus

30、e解析： while 表示“在 時(shí)候”時(shí)不能與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。 hit 是撞，瞬間的動(dòng)作。 when“當(dāng) 時(shí)候”可以與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。 until 直到because 因?yàn)?，后面兩個(gè)與題目意思不符合，答案為 B.42. -Dad, what s the sea like?-Well, it s large and full of water. It covers about of the earth.A. one third?B. three quarter?C. three-fourth?D. three quarters解析： 我們知道海占了地球的大部分。 A 是三分之一，與題目不符合。 qu

31、arter 是四分之一， 在分子大于一時(shí)，分母序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，答案為D。43. -Go and ask the waiter how much.-Dont worry. It has been .A. does the meal cost, paid for?B. the meal costs, paid?C. the meal spends, paid?D. the meal costs, paid for解析： 首先賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序， A可以排除。 cost 表示某物花多少錢， spend 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 或金錢，一般人做主語(yǔ)。 pay 表示付錢， pay for 為 支付了多少錢。答案是

32、B。44. -Does the child need any help?-No. He is old enough to himself.A. put on?B. wear?C. dress?D. take care解析： put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作， wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)， dress 后面接人做主語(yǔ)， dress sb. 給某人穿衣， dress oneself 給自己穿衣， take care of 照顧。答案為 C。45. -There can be no life on the earth without water.-That?s right. Water everywhere.A. needs?B. is needing?C. is needed?D. needed解析：本題是沒(méi)水就沒(méi)有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為C。46. -Were you late the meeting?-No, I