形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的專項練習

1、人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit1、主格=主語:表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student.They are students.2、賓格=賓語:表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me.Lets go(=Let us go).物主代詞人稱形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù): 我的mymine復(fù)數(shù): 我們的ourours第二人稱單數(shù): 你的youryours復(fù)數(shù): 你們的第三人稱單數(shù)他的his她的herhers它的it

2、s復(fù)數(shù):他們的theirtheirs物主代詞是表示“的”和“的東西”的意思。比如你說“這是我的書包”:This is my schoolbag.這里的my是一個形容詞性物主代詞，它僅僅作一個形容詞用，后面必須再跟一個具體表示某個東西的名詞，這里就是這個schoolbag（書包）。而如果你說“那個書包是我的”: That schoolbag is mine. 這里的mine就是一個名詞性物主代詞，它的后面不能再有其它的名詞。一、用適當?shù)拇~填空1.These are (他們的) books.2.Those books are （他們的）.3.Is this （你的）photo？4.Is this

3、 photo （你的）？5.Is this （她的）bag？6.Is this bag （她的）？7. （他們的）shoes are old.8.The old shoes are （他們的）.9.This is （我的）photo.10.This photo is （我的）.11.That is （你的）photo.12.That photo is （你的）.13. （我們的） classroom is big.14.The big classroom is （我們的）.15. (他的) hat is red.16.The red hat is （他的）.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Th

4、at is not _ bag. That bag is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _name is Jack. Look! Those books are _.( he )5. _ socks are red. (we) What color are _? ( you )6. I can find my book, but wheres _? ( you )7.

5、I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )8. -Are these _ books?-No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )9. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job(工作)? _ is a teacher. (she )10. That is not _ computer game. _ is at home. ( he )11. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( the

6、y )12. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. (we )13. I have a brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )14. Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it）三、根據(jù)句意填空1. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.2. Miss Xia is my teacher. Im _ student.3. Thats a dog. _ name is Co

7、co.1. This is my book. are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine2. Whose pen is it?Its .A. herB. hersC. sheD. his3. bag is new and is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, his C. My, hisD. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is .A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their5. Whose pencils are there?Theyre .A. myB.

8、 meC. mineD. our6. Is the new watch ?Yes, its .A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are .A. meB. mineC. myD. I8. She is a student , name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his9. Its a dog. I dont know name.A. itsB. itsC. itD. its10. This ruler isnt mine. I thi

9、nk it is .A. heB. himC. hisD. her11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jims, mineC. Jims, meD. Jims, I12. am a boy and is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she13.I like new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often help mother do housework(家務(wù)活)。A. me, sheB. mine,

10、herC. my, herD. I, hers15.Is that hat?No, its not . Its .A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, TomsC. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Toms1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4

11、.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isntB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isnt6.This is a bird.I dont know _name.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.itsB.ItsC.itD.its8.whats this?Its _pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my9.I thi

12、nk _ Mrs Wang.A.hesB. HisC.shesD.its10-Whats that?-_ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.This new computer is, I must look aftercomputer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets.A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to home D. going to school13._? Its ten.A. What

13、colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. Whats five minus five14.Is this new bag?-No, its.A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. Whats the time, please? -.A. Its eight-thirty fiveB. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-fiveD. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of y

14、ours?-Yes, he is a friend of.A. IB. meC. myD. mine17.There are his trousers. Give.A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them最簡單的區(qū)別方法：后面是名詞的話，前面就要用形容詞性物主代詞。后面沒有名詞的話，就用名詞性物主代詞。【形容詞性物主代詞】：單數(shù)形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/its（他的、她的、它的）。復(fù)數(shù)形式：our（我們的），your（你們的），their（他們的）。形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，常放在名詞前面作定語，表明該名

15、詞所表示的人或物是誰的或xx belongs to sb。【名詞性物主代詞】：單數(shù)形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。復(fù)數(shù)形式：ours（我們的xx），yours（你們的xx）， theirs（他們的xx）。名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。只有上文提及了某個名詞，才會知道名詞性物主代詞指代的事物。形容詞物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別:物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。1. 形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。例：(1). This is my book. 這是

16、我的書。(2). We loveourmotherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國。2.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。例：(1). Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍的是我的。(2). He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。3. 注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。例：Its hers. 是她的。 （單獨使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）There is a book. It”s hers. 那有本書。是她的。 （先提